KODIFIKASI HISTORIS ILMU FALAK PADA ABAD PERTENGAHAN

Isyvina Unai  Zahroya; Muh Rasywan Syarif

doi:10.24252/ifk.v5i2.31337

Isyvina Unai Zahroya Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang
(ID)
Muh Rasywan Syarif Universitas Islam Negeeri Alauddin Makassar
(ID)

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24252/ifk.v5i2.31337

Keywords: Development of Astrology, Middle Ages, Falak Science

Abstract

This article examines the history of the development of astronomy in the Middle Ages as evidenced by the emergence of reliable Muslim scholars in the history of Muslim scientific civilization. The method used is a literature review by looking at the historical references to the development of astronomy. From the results of the study it was found that the development of Islamic science (1250 AD / 647 H - 1800 AD / 1214 H) in astronomy was divided into 4 periods including the first period which is believed to be the era of assimilation and the initial struggle of Greek, Indian and Sasanid astronomy (Persia). (700 AD / 80 AH – 825 AD / 209 AH), the second period is believed to be a major investigation and acceptance and modification of the Ptolemaic astronomical system (825 AD / 209 H - 1025 AD / 415 H), the third period as a period of advancement of the system Islamic astronomy is believed to be the middle ages of astronomy (1025 AD / 415 H - 1450 AD / 853 H), the fourth period was a period of stagnation in which not many scientific contributions were achieved (1450 AD / 853 H - 1900 AD / 1317 H).

References

Akbar, Reza. “Sejarah Perkembangan Ilmu Falak Dalam Peradaban India Dan Keterkaitannya Dengan Islam”, Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura, Vol. 17, No. 1, 2017.

Fikri Maulana Nasution, Mhd. “Perkembangan Ilmu Falak Pada Peradaban Pra Islam”, Jurnal Penelitian Medan Agama, Vol. 9 No. 1, 2019.
Hambali, Slamet. 2011. Pengantar Ilmu Falak. Semarang. Farabi Istitute Publisher.
Hariyati, Mutty dan Fistiyanti, Isna. “ Sejarah Klasifikasi Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman dan Perkembangannya dalam Ilmu Perpustakaan”, Pustakaloka, Vol. 9, No. 1, Juni 2017.

Jayusman, “Sejarah Perkembangan Ilmu Falak Sebuah Ilustrasi Paradoks Perkembangan Sains Dalam Islam”, Jurnal Al-Marshad: Jurnal Astronomi Islam dan Ilmu-ilmu berkaitan, Vol. 1, No. 1, 2015.

Juli Rakmadi Butar-butar, Arwin. 2018. Khazanah Astronomi Islam Abad Pertengahan. Purwokerto. UM Purwokerto Press.

, Urgensi Dan Kontribusi Observatorium Di Era Modern, Jurnal Tarjih, Vol. 13 No. 2, 2016.
King, D. A. "In Memoriam: Donald Routledge Hill (1922-1994)",Ilmu dan Filsafat Arab,Vol. 5, Ed. 02, September 1995.
Mustika, Restiana Sari dan Setiadi, Yudi. “The Golden Age of Islam: Antara Pemikiran dan Peradaban Abad Pertengahan”, Prosiding Konferensi Integrasi Interkoneksi Islam dan Sains, No. 1, Vol. 2, 2020.
Umar, Mustofa. “Mesopotamia dan Mesir Kuno: Awal Peradaban Dunia”, Jurnal el-Harakah, Vol. 11, No. 3, 2009.

Umbara Tirta Firdaus, Sukma. “PEMBAHARUAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM ALA HARUN NASUTION (Sebuah Refleksi Akan Kerinduan “Keemasan Islam”)”, Vol. 5, No. 2, Agustus 2017.

Syarif, Muh. Rasywan and Naif Naif. “Korelasi Kalender Islam dan Pembayaran Zakat”, PUSAKA 8, no. 2 (2020).

Syarif, Muh. Rasywan . Perkembangan Perumusan Kalender Islam Internasional Studi Atas Pemikiran Muhammad Ilyas. Cet. I; Tangerang Selatan: Gaung Persada (GP) Press, 2019.

Syarif, Muh. Rasywan. Ilmu Falak Integrasi Agama dan Sains. c.I; Gowa: Alauddin University Press, 2020

Syarif, Muh. Rasywan. “Diskursus Perkembangan Formulasi Kelender Hijriah,” Elfalaki: Jurnal Ilmu Falak, vol. 2 No. 1. Tahun 2018.

Syarif, Muh. Rasywan. “Gender dan Legitimasi Penentuan Awal Bulan Kamariah,” Elfalaki: Jurnal Ilmu Falak, vol. 4. No. 1. Tahun 2020.