AKURASI ARAH KIBLAT DI PEEMAKAMAN BERGOTA 2 KEMBANGRUM KOTA SEMARANG
Abstrak
The direction of the Qibla is something that is often a hotly debated issue in the Islamic world. Because the distance between countries varies, which then also influences the difference in degrees of Qibla direction, a Qibla direction accuracy test is needed. Not only when performing worship, but there is also a series of Islamic laws which require facing the direction of the Qibla, for example when burying a body. This research aims to find out how far the deviation from the Qibla direction occurs at TPU Bergota 2 Kembangarum Semarang. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative approach in the nature of field research. From the results of this research, it was found that TPU Bergota 2 Kembangarum Semarang had a deviation of around 12° 12' 43.15". Based on the results of research that has been carried out regarding the accuracy of the Qibla direction at the Bergota 2 Kembangarum Cemetery in Semarang using several methods of Qibla direction accuracy using astronomical instruments such as theodolite, istiwa'aini, and rashdul Qibla, it is concluded that this location has a coordinate point of approximately –7° 0' 57” LS and 110° 22' 47” BT.
Referensi
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Buku
Azhari, Susiknan. 2005. Ensiklopedi Hisab Rukyat. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Direktorat Urusan Agama Islam dan Pembinaan Syariah. 2023. Ephemeris Hisab Rukyat 2024. Jakarta: Kementerian Agama RI.
Izzudin, Ahmad. 2017. Ilmu Falak Praktis Metode Hisab-Rukyat Praktis Dan Solusi Permasalahannya. 3rd ed. Semarang: Pustaka Rizki Putra.
LPMQ. 2023. Al-Qur’an Dan Terjemahannya Edisi Penyempurnaan 2019. 4th ed. Lajnah Pentashihan Mushaf Al-Quran.
Munawwir, Ahmad Warson. 1997. Kamus Al-Munawwir : Arab-Indonesia Terlengkap / Ahmad Warson Munawwir. 2nd ed. Surabaya: Pustaka Progressif.
Nurmala, Sherly, Fathiyah Zahrah Arifin, Dewi Rahmawati Nurazizah, Umi Kalzum, Siska Anggita, Lu’lu’il Mahbubah, Rizki Rahmatullah, Zakiatul Ulya Kamal, Dhamarjati Ashyagaf, Firza Baihaqi Ibnu Faizal, Amrulloh, Wifik Azimatus Syifa, and Siti Layyinatun Nur Assyifa. 2023. ANKAA Artikel Reka Cipta Tentang Hukum Dan Ilmu Falak. Semarang: Loka Media.
Ramdhan, Muhammad. 2021. Metode Penelitian. 1st ed. edited by A. A. Effendy. Surabaya: Cipta Media Nusantara.
Laporan Penelitian
Hambali, Slamet. 2014. Menguji Tingkat Keakuratan (Hasil Pengukuran Arah Kiblat Menggunakan Istiwaaini Karya Slamet Hambali).
