KAJIAN ETNOASTRONOMI DALAM KOSMOLOGI KEPERCAYAAN ALUK TO DOLO DI TANA TORAJA
Kata Kunci:
Ethno-astronomy, Astronomy, Cosmology, Aluk To Dolo
Abstrak
This research examines ethnoastronomy in the context of the cosmology of Aluk ToDolo belief in Tana Toraja. Aluk Todolo is a traditional belief system of the Toraja people that has a close relationship with astronomical symbols and cosmology. This research aims to explore how the people of Tana Toraja utilize ethnoastronomical knowledge in the cosmological belief system of Aluk To Dolo and how this affects their traditional rites, ceremonies and social structures. The research method involved literature analysis, interviews with traditional leaders, and qualitative descriptive participatory observation using socio-historical, ethnological, and anthropological approaches and data collection was obtained from the review of textual studies. The results show that the elements of Ethnoastronomy in the Cosmology of Alok ToDolo belief are symbolized in the mapping of the universe in horizontal and vertical forms. The vertical form here is interpreted in the “four cardinal directions”, while the vertical mapping of the universe means that the universe consists of several layers.
Referensi
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Aida, Nur, Athirah Sulaiman, and Shahir Akram Hassan. “MARITIM BERDASARKAN KONSEP ANTROPOLOGI ETHNO-FALAK RESEARCH IN MARITIME ACTIVITIES BASED ON,” no. July (2023).
Alfan, Muhammad, Asep Muhyiddin, and Ajid Thohir. “Cosmology of Native Indonesian Religions in Facing Contemporary Times: A Study of Sundanese Javanese Religion.” Hanifiya: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama 7, no. 1 (2024): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.15575/hanifiya.v7i1.31362.
Bararuallo, Frans. Kebudayaan Toraja: Masa Lalu, Masa Kini, Dan Masa Mendatang. Yogyakarta: Pohon Cahaya, 2010.
Basir, Fatur Muhammad, and Muhammad Rasywan Syarif. ETNOASTRONOMI Dan SCIENTIA RELIGIUTAS ISLAM : Khazanh Tradisi Ilmiah Dalam Peradaban Sulawesi Selatan. Edited by HM Ismail. I. Makassar: Pakalawaki, 2023.
Butar-Butar, Arwin Juli Rakhmadi. Khazanah Astronomi Islam Abad Pertengahan (Deskripsi Historis Tentang Tradisi, Inovasi Dan Kontribusi Peradaban Islam Di Bidang Astronomi). Edited by Nugroho Suryo Arifin. 1st ed. Purwokerto: UM Purwokerto Press, 2016.
Dian, Oleh :, Grace Puspita, and Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. “Pola Ritmis Dan Fungsi Ma’Lambuk Dalam Upacara Adat Rambu Tuka’ Di Tana Toraja Sulawesi Selatan Rhythmical Pattern and Function Ma’Lambuk in Rambu Tuka’ Traditional Ceremony in Tana Toraja South Sulawesi,” n.d., 585–91.
Embon, Debyani. “Sistem Simbol Dalam Upacara Adat Toraja Rambu Solo : Kajian Semiotik.” Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra 4, no. 7 (2018): 1–10.
Ismail, Roni. “Ritual Kematian Dalam Agama Asli Toraja ‘Aluk To Dolo’ (Studi Atas Upacara Kematian Rambu Solok).” Religi Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama 15, no. 1 (2019): 87. https://doi.org/10.14421/rejusta.2019.1501-06.
Ismanto, Riyadi, and Margareta Maria Sudarwani. “Rumah Tongkonan Toraja Sebagai Ekspresi Estetika Dan Citra Arsitektural,” 2020.
Kalua, Windrialde Datu, Femmy C.M Tasik, and Selvie M Tumengkol. “Tradisi Ma’nene (Pembersih Jenazah Leluhur) Pada Mayarakat Toraja (Studi Kasus Di Desa Tonga Riu Kecamatan Sesean Suloara’ Kabupaten Toraja Utara).” Holistik 13, no. 3 (2020): 1–17.
Kis-Jovak, Jowa I, Ursula Schulz-Dornburg, Hetty Nooy-Palm, and Reimar Schefold. Banua Toraja: Changing Patterns in Architecture and Symbolism among the Sa’dan Toraja, Sulawesi, Indonesia. Royal Tropical Institute, 1988.
Lebang, Yudha Almerio Pratama. “Analisis Semiotika Simbol Kekuasaan Pada Rumah Adat Toraja (Tongkonan Layuk),” 2017, I055–62. https://doi.org/10.32315/ti.6.i055.
Mahuri, Mashuri. “Perwujudan Konsep Dan Nilai-Nilai Kosmologi Pada Bangunan Rumah Tradisional Toraja.” Ruang: Jurnal Arsitektur 2, no. 1 (2012): 220956.
Najah, Naqib. Suku Toraja: Fanatisme Filosofi Leluhur. Makassar: Arus Timur, 2014.
Najoan, Meity, Meike Imbar, Jurusan Pendidikan Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Article History, Meity Najoan, Meike Imbar, Jurusan Pendidikan Sejarah, and Fakultas Ilmu Sosial. “Aluk Todolo Dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat Di Desa Pa ’ Buaran Aluk Todolo in Community Life in Pa ’ Buaran Village” 2, no. 2 (2022).
Nariswari, Nanda Pramesti, Andika Khoirul Huda, Anisa Firdaus, Eka Nur Fitriyani, and Ahmad Fauzan Hidayatullah. “Konsep Penciptaan Alam Semesta Menurut Pandangan Ibnu Rusyd Dan Stephan Hawking Dan Kaitannya Terhadap Kosmologi.” Jurnal Pemikiran Islam 6, no. 2 (2020): 280. https://ejournal.iainkendari.ac.id/index.php/zawiyah/article/view/1612.
Ratnawati, N F N. “Nilai Budaya Dalam Cerita Rakyat Toraja.” Mabasan 3, no. 2 (2019): 287872.
Sabriah. “Makna Denotatif Dan Konotatif Dalam Gelong Pare Toraja.” Sariwegading 17, no. 3 (2011): 445–52.
Saleda, Aldry Toban, Antonius Bilang, Rofinus Ary, and Agus Widodo. “Dalam Kepercayaan Aluk To Dolo” 02 (2024): 107–20.
Sandarupa, Stanislaus. “Kebudayaan Toraja Modal Bangsa, Milik Dunia.” Sosiohumaniora 16, no. 1 (2014): 1–9.
Sir, Mohammad Mochsen. “Karakteristik Konstruksi ‘Tongkon’ Pada Arsitektur Tongkonan Toraja.” In Prosiding Seminar Ikatan Peneliti Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia (IPLBI), Vol. 2, 2018.
Surur, Abubakar. “Aspek Keagamaan Dalam Kehidupan Sosial Masyarakat Toraja Di Desa Sarira, Rantepao, Tanatoraja.” Al-Qalam 10, no. 2 (2018): 48. https://doi.org/10.31969/alq.v10i2.598.
Sutrisno, Moh, and Ahmad Sarwadi. “Analisis Formal Fasad Arsitektur Rumah Tinggal Orang Toraja Di Kota Palopo.” Nature: National Academic Journal of Architecture 6, no. 2 (2019): 203. https://doi.org/10.24252/nature.v6i2a9.
Tangdilintin, L T. “Tongkonan (Rumah Adat Toraja): Dengan Seni Dan Konstruksinya.” (No Title), 1976.
Aida, Nur, Athirah Sulaiman, and Shahir Akram Hassan. “MARITIM BERDASARKAN KONSEP ANTROPOLOGI ETHNO-FALAK RESEARCH IN MARITIME ACTIVITIES BASED ON,” no. July (2023).
Alfan, Muhammad, Asep Muhyiddin, and Ajid Thohir. “Cosmology of Native Indonesian Religions in Facing Contemporary Times: A Study of Sundanese Javanese Religion.” Hanifiya: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama 7, no. 1 (2024): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.15575/hanifiya.v7i1.31362.
Bararuallo, Frans. Kebudayaan Toraja: Masa Lalu, Masa Kini, Dan Masa Mendatang. Yogyakarta: Pohon Cahaya, 2010.
Basir, Fatur Muhammad, and Muhammad Rasywan Syarif. ETNOASTRONOMI Dan SCIENTIA RELIGIUTAS ISLAM : Khazanh Tradisi Ilmiah Dalam Peradaban Sulawesi Selatan. Edited by HM Ismail. I. Makassar: Pakalawaki, 2023.
Butar-Butar, Arwin Juli Rakhmadi. Khazanah Astronomi Islam Abad Pertengahan (Deskripsi Historis Tentang Tradisi, Inovasi Dan Kontribusi Peradaban Islam Di Bidang Astronomi). Edited by Nugroho Suryo Arifin. 1st ed. Purwokerto: UM Purwokerto Press, 2016.
Dian, Oleh :, Grace Puspita, and Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. “Pola Ritmis Dan Fungsi Ma’Lambuk Dalam Upacara Adat Rambu Tuka’ Di Tana Toraja Sulawesi Selatan Rhythmical Pattern and Function Ma’Lambuk in Rambu Tuka’ Traditional Ceremony in Tana Toraja South Sulawesi,” n.d., 585–91.
Embon, Debyani. “Sistem Simbol Dalam Upacara Adat Toraja Rambu Solo : Kajian Semiotik.” Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra 4, no. 7 (2018): 1–10.
Ismail, Roni. “Ritual Kematian Dalam Agama Asli Toraja ‘Aluk To Dolo’ (Studi Atas Upacara Kematian Rambu Solok).” Religi Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama 15, no. 1 (2019): 87. https://doi.org/10.14421/rejusta.2019.1501-06.
Ismanto, Riyadi, and Margareta Maria Sudarwani. “Rumah Tongkonan Toraja Sebagai Ekspresi Estetika Dan Citra Arsitektural,” 2020.
Kalua, Windrialde Datu, Femmy C.M Tasik, and Selvie M Tumengkol. “Tradisi Ma’nene (Pembersih Jenazah Leluhur) Pada Mayarakat Toraja (Studi Kasus Di Desa Tonga Riu Kecamatan Sesean Suloara’ Kabupaten Toraja Utara).” Holistik 13, no. 3 (2020): 1–17.
Kis-Jovak, Jowa I, Ursula Schulz-Dornburg, Hetty Nooy-Palm, and Reimar Schefold. Banua Toraja: Changing Patterns in Architecture and Symbolism among the Sa’dan Toraja, Sulawesi, Indonesia. Royal Tropical Institute, 1988.
Lebang, Yudha Almerio Pratama. “Analisis Semiotika Simbol Kekuasaan Pada Rumah Adat Toraja (Tongkonan Layuk),” 2017, I055–62. https://doi.org/10.32315/ti.6.i055.
Mahuri, Mashuri. “Perwujudan Konsep Dan Nilai-Nilai Kosmologi Pada Bangunan Rumah Tradisional Toraja.” Ruang: Jurnal Arsitektur 2, no. 1 (2012): 220956.
Najah, Naqib. Suku Toraja: Fanatisme Filosofi Leluhur. Makassar: Arus Timur, 2014.
Najoan, Meity, Meike Imbar, Jurusan Pendidikan Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Article History, Meity Najoan, Meike Imbar, Jurusan Pendidikan Sejarah, and Fakultas Ilmu Sosial. “Aluk Todolo Dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat Di Desa Pa ’ Buaran Aluk Todolo in Community Life in Pa ’ Buaran Village” 2, no. 2 (2022).
Nariswari, Nanda Pramesti, Andika Khoirul Huda, Anisa Firdaus, Eka Nur Fitriyani, and Ahmad Fauzan Hidayatullah. “Konsep Penciptaan Alam Semesta Menurut Pandangan Ibnu Rusyd Dan Stephan Hawking Dan Kaitannya Terhadap Kosmologi.” Jurnal Pemikiran Islam 6, no. 2 (2020): 280. https://ejournal.iainkendari.ac.id/index.php/zawiyah/article/view/1612.
Ratnawati, N F N. “Nilai Budaya Dalam Cerita Rakyat Toraja.” Mabasan 3, no. 2 (2019): 287872.
Sabriah. “Makna Denotatif Dan Konotatif Dalam Gelong Pare Toraja.” Sariwegading 17, no. 3 (2011): 445–52.
Saleda, Aldry Toban, Antonius Bilang, Rofinus Ary, and Agus Widodo. “Dalam Kepercayaan Aluk To Dolo” 02 (2024): 107–20.
Sandarupa, Stanislaus. “Kebudayaan Toraja Modal Bangsa, Milik Dunia.” Sosiohumaniora 16, no. 1 (2014): 1–9.
Sir, Mohammad Mochsen. “Karakteristik Konstruksi ‘Tongkon’ Pada Arsitektur Tongkonan Toraja.” In Prosiding Seminar Ikatan Peneliti Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia (IPLBI), Vol. 2, 2018.
Surur, Abubakar. “Aspek Keagamaan Dalam Kehidupan Sosial Masyarakat Toraja Di Desa Sarira, Rantepao, Tanatoraja.” Al-Qalam 10, no. 2 (2018): 48. https://doi.org/10.31969/alq.v10i2.598.
Sutrisno, Moh, and Ahmad Sarwadi. “Analisis Formal Fasad Arsitektur Rumah Tinggal Orang Toraja Di Kota Palopo.” Nature: National Academic Journal of Architecture 6, no. 2 (2019): 203. https://doi.org/10.24252/nature.v6i2a9.
Tangdilintin, L T. “Tongkonan (Rumah Adat Toraja): Dengan Seni Dan Konstruksinya.” (No Title), 1976.
