Fintech System; Studi Hambatan Inklusi Keuangan UMKM di Kota Makassar

  • Andi Faisal Anwar (Sinta ID: 6709659) Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
    (ID)
  • Erwin Erwin Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, Indonesia
    (ID)

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out and explain further, what are the obstacles to financial inclusion through the existence of a fintech system in Makassar City. And the results of this study are expected to be able to provide benefits to academics, lecturers, students and the government regarding the barriers to financial inclusion through the existence of a fintech system for MSMEs in Makassar City. This type of research used in this study is a type of quantitative research in which this research is an inquiry strategy that emphasizes the search for meaning, concepts, understandings, characteristics, symbols, symptoms, and descriptions of phenomena that are carried out in the Makassar City area. The data source of this research is to use primary and secondary data through interviews and data collection from various agencies in the form of documents and archives. So as for the results of this study it can be concluded that almost all of the informants are still unfamiliar with the lending process as such, there are several obstacles which then cause MSME entrepreneurs not to use or use the lending mode other than because they are afraid to deal with such lending, they also feel they do not know in detail about the procedural and procedures for using android-based loan services and technology. This is due to several obstacles including business actors who have not received clear information either through the media or through massive and direct socialization by the lending service providers so that businesses are still hesitant to use technology-based lending services, not to mention a lot of slanted news circulating among business actors for insecurity, that is, those from providers of technology-based lending services cannot guarantee the privacy of customers when borrowing money through technology-based applications, many assume that fraud often occurs when using instant technology-based lending services. then increasing the doubts of business actors.

Keywords: Financial Inclusion, MSME, Fintech System.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Andi Faisal Anwar, (Sinta ID: 6709659) Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=search_authors&mauthors=andi+faisal+anwar&hl=en&oi=ao

https://sinta.ristekbrin.go.id/authors/detail?id=6709659&view=overview

ANDI FAISAL ANWAR

[email protected]

WA (085255779975)

ACADEMIC BACKGROUND:

-  S2 Magister Ekonomi Perencanaan Pembangunan, UNHAS, 2013-2015.

- S1 Ilmu Ekonomi UNHAS, 2005-2010.

RESEARCH EXPERIENCE :

- Peneliti dan Tim Penyusun “RPJMD Kabupaten Sorong Selatan, Prov. Papua Barat” oleh P3KMP UNHAS kerjasama Bappeda Kabupaten Sorong Selatan, 2019.

- Peneliti “Kajian Updating Makroekonomi Kota Makassar 2019”  oleh P3KMP UNHAS kerjasama Bappeda Kota Makassar, 2019.

- Peneliti “Kelas Motivasi; Membangun Semangat Bersekolah Anak Putus Sekolah dan Usia Rentan Putus Sekolah Masyarakat Tana Toa” oleh Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi UIN Alauddin Makassar kerjasama Kementrian Agama, 2019.

- Peneliti “Road Map Penguatan Sistem Inovasi Daerah Kabupaten Bone, 2019-2023 oleh P3KMP UNHAS kerjasama Bappeda Kabupaten Bone, 2019.

- Peneliti “Rencana Induk Kelitbangan Kabupaten Bone, 2019-2023” oleh P3KMP UNHAS kerjasama Bappeda Kabupaten Bone, 2019.

- Peneliti “Kajian Updating Makroekonomi Kota Makassar 2018”  oleh P3KMP UNHAS kerjasama Bappeda Kota Makassar, 2018.

- Peneliti dan Tenaga Ahli “Kajian Reforma Agraria Sulawesi Selatan 2018” oleh UIN Alauddin Makassar & BPN Sulawesi Selatan, 2018.

- Peneliti “Kajian Evaluasi Pagu Indikatif Wilayah Kota Pare-Pare” oleh P3KMP UNHAS kerjasama Bappeda Kota Pare-Pare, 2018.

- Peneliti “Kajian Lingkungan Hidup Strategis (KLHS) Sulawesi Barat” oleh Tim Ahli UNHAS kerjasama Pemerintah Provinsi Sulawesi Barat, 2018.

- Peneliti “Kajian Intensifikasi dan Ekstensifikasi Pajak Kota Makassar” oleh LP2M UNHAS kerjasama Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kota Makassar, 2017.

- Peneliti “Pengembangan Ekonomi dan Pengentasan Kemiskinan Kabupaten Bulukumba” oleh LP2M UNHAS kerjasama Balitbangda Bulukumba, 2017.

- Peneliti “Pengembangan Ekonomi Inklusif dan Peningkatan Produktiftas Tanaman Hortikultura Kabupaten Bantaeng” oleh ISEI Makassar kerjasama Pengurus Pusat ISEI (Ikatan Sarjana Ekonomi Indonesia) Jakarta, 2017.

- Peneliti “Kajian Updating Makroekonomi Kota Makassar 2017”  oleh P3KMP UNHAS kerjasama Bappeda Kota Makassar, 2017.

TRAINEE AND PARTICIPANT

-Participant pada “School of Political Economy, ISPE Batch V- Indef Social Political Economy” Kerjasama P3KMP Unhas dengan INDEF, 2017.

- Participant pada “ Pembentukan Pengurus Ikatan Alumni Ilmu Ekonomi UNHAS”, 2016.

- Participant pada “ Pembentukan Pengurus Ikatan Sarjana Ekonomi Indonesia Sulsel”, 2016.

- Participant pada “ Outlook Ekonomi Indonesia 2016; Stabilitas Moneter dan Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan dalam Mendorong Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Nasional”, 2016.

AWARDS

- Juara 3 Call for Paper “ Mendorong Strategi Kebijakan Diversifikasi Sumber-Sumber Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Baru di Sulsel dan KTI” , Bank Indonesia Kpw Sulsel, 2017.

JOURNAL

-Tracing The Influence of Islamic Feast Days on The Main Commodity Inflation According to The Expenditure Group, EURASIA: Ekonomics & Business 9 (27), 47-59, 2019.

-Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Produksi Jagung di Desa Tanah Towa Kecamatan Kajang Kabupaten Bulukumba” Jurnal Ecces (Economics Social and Development Studies), Juni 2017.

-  “Pengaruh Capital Asset Dan Non-Capital Asset Terhadap Tingkat Pendapatan Nelayan di Desa Salajangki, Kabupaten Gowa”, Jurnal Ecces (Economics Social and Development Studies), Desember 2017.

- “Mengungkap Penghidupan Petani Miskin Pedesaan; Sebuah Kajian Sosial Ekonomi”, Jurnal Ecces (Economics Social and Development Studies), Juni 2018.

- “Merunut Dominasi Harga Versus Hiperealitas; Studi Konsumerisme Pasar Virtual” Jurnal Ecces (Economics Social and Development Studies), Desember 2018.

- “Silang Sengkarut Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Perkotaan Dalam Pusaran Kapital (Studi Kasus: Megaproyek Reklamasi CPI Makassar)”, Jurnal Ecces (Economics Social and Development Studies), Juni 2019.

References

Adegbite, O. O., & Machethe, C. L. (2020). Bridging the financial inclusion gender gap in smallholder agriculture in Nigeria: An untapped potential for sustainable development. World Development, 127, 104755.

Aisyah, S., & Qadri, M. Z. (2019). Pengaruh Modal, Lokasi, dan Jam Berdagang Terhadap Pendapatan Pedagang Pasar. EcceS (Economics, Social, and Development Studies), 6(1), 18. https://doi.org/10.24252/ecc.v6i1.9541

Akanfe, O., Valecha, R., & Rao, H. R. (2020). Design of an inclusive financial privacy index (INF-PIE): a financial privacy and digital financial inclusion perspective. ACM Transactions on Management Information Systems (TMIS), 12(1), 1–21.

Alhassan, A., Li, L., Reddy, K., & Duppati, G. (2021). The relationship between political instability and financial inclusion: Evidence from Middle East and North Africa. International Journal of Finance & Economics, 26(1), 353–374.

Anarfo, E. B., & Abor, J. Y. (2020). Financial regulation and financial inclusion in Sub-Saharan Africa: Does financial stability play a moderating role? Research in International Business and Finance, 51, 101070.

Makassar Dalam Angka, (2020). Bps Kota Makassar Kota Makassar.

Arunachalam, R. S., & Crentsil, G. L. (2020). Financial Inclusion in the Era of COVID-19. An Online Participative Conference For Central Bankers, Ministries of Finance, Financial Sector Development & Financial Inclusion Professionals, Commercial & Microfinance Bankers, NBFIs, DFIs, MFIs, Consultants, FINTECH & RegTech Companies, Investors, Ins.

Baker, L. (2021). Everyday experiences of digital financial inclusion in India’s ‘micro-entrepreneur’paratransit services. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 0308518X211026320.

Bazarbash, M., Beaton, K., & Eriksson, U. (2020). Filling the gap: Digital credit and Financial Inclusion. IMF Working Papers, 2020(150).

BPS. (2020). Sulawesi Selatan Province In Figures 2020.

Chatterjee, A. (2020). Financial inclusion, information and communication technology diffusion, and economic growth: a panel data analysis. Information Technology for Development, 26(3), 607–635.

Churchill, S. A., & Marisetty, V. B. (2020). Financial inclusion and poverty: a tale of forty-five thousand households. Applied Economics, 52(16), 1777–1788.

Čihák, M., Mare, D. S., & Melecky, M. (2021). Financial Inclusion and Stability: Review of Theoretical and Empirical Links. The World Bank Research Observer, 36(2), 197–233.

Creswell, J. W., & Ssp, N. (2007). An Introduction to Mixed Methods Office of Qualitative and Mixed Methods Research.

Cull, R., Demirguc-Kunt, A., & Morduch, J. (2021). Banking the world: empirical foundations of financial inclusion. MIT Press.

Dabla-Norris, E., Ji, Y., Townsend, R. M., & Unsal, D. F. (2021). Distinguishing constraints on financial inclusion and their impact on GDP, TFP, and the distribution of income. Journal of Monetary Economics, 117, 1–18.

Demir, A., Pesqué-Cela, V., Altunbas, Y., & Murinde, V. (2020). Fintech, financial inclusion and income inequality: a quantile regression approach. The European Journal of Finance, 1–22.

Demirgüç-Kunt, A., Klapper, L., Singer, D., Ansar, S., & Hess, J. (2020). The global Findex database 2017: measuring financial inclusion and opportunities to expand access to and use of financial services. The World Bank Economic Review, 34(Supplement_1), S2–S8.

Despard, M. R., Frank-Miller, E., Fox-Dichter, S., Germain, G., & Conan, M. (2020). Employee financial wellness programs: Opportunities to promote financial inclusion? Journal of Community Practice, 28(3), 219–233.

Didenko, I. V., Paucz-Olszewska, J., Leonov, S. L., Ostrowska-Dankiewicz, A., & Ciekanowski, Z. (2020). Social safety and behavioral aspects of populations financial inclusion: A multicountry analysis.

Edwards, R., & Holland, J. (2015). Book review. 18(1), 117–125.

Friedline, T., Naraharisetti, S., & Weaver, A. (2020). Digital redlining: Poor rural communities’ access to fintech and implications for financial inclusion. Journal of Poverty, 24(5–6), 517–541.

Gyasi, R. M., & Adam, A. M. (2021). Does financial inclusion predict a lower risk of loneliness in later life? Evidence from the AgeHeaPsyWel-HeaSeeB study 2016–2017. Aging & Mental Health, 25(7), 1254–1261.

Huang, R., Kale, S., Paramati, S. R., & Taghizadeh-Hesary, F. (2021). The nexus between financial inclusion and economic development: Comparison of old and new EU member countries. Economic Analysis and Policy, 69, 1–15.

Kandpal, V., & Mehrotra, R. (2019). Financial inclusion: The role of Fintech and digital financial services in India. Indian Journal of Economics & Business, 19(1), 85–93.

Kebede, J., Selvanathan, S., & Naranpanawa, A. (2021). Foreign bank presence, institutional quality, and financial inclusion: Evidence from Africa. Economic Modelling, 105572.

Koomson, I., Villano, R. A., & Hadley, D. (2020). Effect of financial inclusion on poverty and vulnerability to poverty: Evidence using a multidimensional measure of financial inclusion. Social Indicators Research, 149(2), 613–639.

Lagna, A., & Ravishankar, M. N. (2021). Making the world a better place with fintech research. Information Systems Journal.

Li, A., Gao, L., Chen, S., Zhao, J., Ujiyad, S., Huang, J., … Bryan, B. A. (2021). Financial inclusion may limit sustainable development under economic globalization and climate change. Environmental Research Letters, 16(5), 54049.

Loo, M. K. L. (2019). Enhancing Financial Inclusion in ASEAN: Identifying the Best Growth Markets for Fintech. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 12(4), 181.

Lotto, J. (2020). Understanding financial inclusion in East Africa: How does Tanzania compare? International Journal of Finance & Economics.

Lu, Z., Wu, J., & Liu, J. (2020). Bank concentration and SME financing availability: the impact of promotion of financial inclusion in China. International Journal of Bank Marketing.

Mehrotra, A. (2019). Financial Inclusion Through FinTech–A Case of Lost Focus. 2019 International Conference on Automation, Computational and Technology Management (ICACTM), 103–107. IEEE.

Mhlanga, D., Dunga, S. H., & Moloi, T. (2020). Financial inclusion and poverty alleviation among smallholder farmers in Zimbabwe. Eurasian Journal of Economics and Finance, 8(3), 168–182.

Moleong, J. (2001). Lexy., 2002. Qualitative Research Methodology. Publisher Teens Rosdakarya, Bandung.[29] Mullins, John, et Al.

Moleong, J. (2005). Lexy, Metodologi, John W, Creswell. Educational Research, Planning, Conduction and Evaluating Quantitative Dan Qualitative Research. International Edition.

Murendo, C., Murenje, G., Chivenge, P. P., & Mtetwa, R. (2021). Financial Inclusion, Nutrition and Socio‐Economic Status Among Rural Households in Guruve and Mount Darwin Districts, Zimbabwe. Journal of International Development, 33(1), 86–108.

N’dri, L. M., & Kakinaka, M. (2020). Financial inclusion, mobile money, and individual welfare: The case of Burkina Faso. Telecommunications Policy, 44(3), 101926.

Niankara, I., & Muqattash, R. (2020). The impact of financial inclusion on consumers saving and borrowing behaviours: a retrospective cross-sectional evidence from the UAE and the USA. International Journal of Economics and Business Research, 20(2), 217–242.

Nizam, R., Abdul Karim, Z., Sarmidi, T., & Abdul Rahman, A. (2020). Financial Inclusion and Firms Growth in Manufacturing Sector: A Threshold Regression Analysis in Selected Asean Countries. Economies, 8(4), 80.

Of, J. (1992). Research With Hispanic Populations. (August), 382–384.

Omar, M. A., & Inaba, K. (2020). Does financial inclusion reduce poverty and income inequality in developing countries? A panel data analysis. Journal of Economic Structures, 9(1), 1–25.

Ozili, P. K. (2020). Financial inclusion and Fintech during COVID-19 crisis: Policy solutions. Available at SSRN 3585662.

Pomeroy, R., Arango, C., Lomboy, C. G., & Box, S. (2020). Financial inclusion to build economic resilience in small-scale fisheries. Marine Policy, 118, 103982.

Raichoudhury, A. (2020). Major determinants of financial inclusion: State-level evidences from India. Vision, 24(2), 151–159.

Ratnawati, K. (2020). The impact of financial inclusion on economic growth, poverty, income inequality, and financial stability in Asia. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics, and Business, 7(10), 73–85.

Sahay, M. R., von Allmen, M. U. E., Lahreche, M. A., Khera, P., Ogawa, M. S., Bazarbash, M., & Beaton, M. K. (2020). The promise of fintech: Financial inclusion in the post COVID-19 era. International Monetary Fund.

Saydaliyev, H. B., Chin, L., & Mohamed, A. (2020). Remittance inflow and economic development: interaction with financial inclusion and human capital. Migration and Development, 1–18.

Schuetz, S., & Venkatesh, V. (2020). Blockchain, adoption, and financial inclusion in India: Research opportunities. International Journal of Information Management, 52, 101936.

Senyo, P. K., & Osabutey, E. L. C. (2020). Unearthing antecedents to financial inclusion through FinTech innovations. Technovation, 98, 102155.

Sha’ban, M., Girardone, C., & Sarkisyan, A. (2020). Cross-country variation in financial inclusion: a global perspective. The European Journal of Finance, 26(4–5), 319–340.

Siddik, M. N. A., & Kabiraj, S. (2020). Digital finance for financial inclusion and inclusive growth. In Digital transformation in business and society (pp. 155–168). Springer.

Siddiqui, T. A., & Siddiqui, K. I. (2020). FinTech in India: An analysis on impact of telecommunication on financial inclusion. Strategic Change, 29(3), 321–330.

Soyemi, K. A., Olowofela, O. E., & Yunusa, L. A. (2020). Financial inclusion and sustainable development in Nigeria. Journal of Economics & Management, 39, 105–131.

Srouji, J. (2020). Digital payments, the cashless economy, and financial inclusion in the United Arab emirates: Why is everyone still transacting in cash? Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 13(11), 260.

Syukri, A. U. (2019). Anomali Desentralisasi Fiskal dan Kinerja Keuangan Daerah; Upaya Mengakselerasi Penerimaan Daerah. EcceS (Economics, Social, and Development Studies), 6(1), 36. https://doi.org/10.24252/ecc.v6i1.9542

Usman, M., Makhdum, M. S. A., & Kousar, R. (2021). Does financial inclusion, renewable and non-renewable energy utilization accelerate ecological footprints and economic growth? Fresh evidence from 15 highest emitting countries. Sustainable Cities and Society, 65, 102590.

Xu, X. (2020). Trust and financial inclusion: A cross-country study. Finance Research Letters, 35, 101310.

Zetzsche, D. A., Buckley, R. P., & Arner, D. W. (2019). FinTech for financial inclusion: driving sustainable growth. Sustainable Development Goals: Harnessing Business to Achieve the SDGs through Finance, Technology, and Law Reform, 177–203.

Published
2021-04-28
How to Cite
Anwar, A. F., & Erwin, E. (2021). Fintech System; Studi Hambatan Inklusi Keuangan UMKM di Kota Makassar. ICOR: Journal of Regional Economics, 2(1). Retrieved from https://journal3.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/icor/article/view/22822
Section
Volume 2 Nomor 1 April (2021)
Abstract viewed = 304 times