The Acculturation of Local and Islamic Culture in the Pattorani Tradition on Masalima Island, Pangkep Regency
Abstract
The main problem in this study is the acculturation of local and Islamic culture in the pattorani tradition on Masalima Island, Pangkep Regency. The type of research used was cultural research using descriptive research methods. The approach used is a historical approach with a theological approach. The data sources for this study were primary and secondary data, using research data collection methods such as observation, interviews, and documentation. Then, data processing and analysis techniques were conducted in three method stages: Inductive, deductive, and comparative. The results of this study showed that the origins of the pattorani tradition on Masalima Island, Pangkep Regency, were carried out before the arrival of Islamic teachings based on mythical community beliefs. The two series of pattorani traditions such as; first, it took place at the puggawa's house; then it continued on the beach edge and then on a boat with several rituals, namely: parenta pakkaja, appassili biseang, and accaru-caru beseang. Then, the fishermen's wives had a banquet near the bridge, and pamacca was also held. After the Pattorani season, the community held a second banquet while listening to religious discourse and sending Salawat. Third, the pattorani tradition has a form of acculturation of local and Islamic culture, such as prayer, barazanji, religious discourse, and sending salawat, which has Islamic values such as spiritual and cooperation values.
References
Abdul Hamid. (2015). Penerapan Inlislite (Integrated Library System) di Kantor Perpustakaan dan Arsip Daerah Kabupaten Pangkep, Sulawesi Selatan. Khizanah al-Hikmah: Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan, Informasi, dan Kearsipan .
Abuddin Nata. (2010). Metodologi Studi Islam. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada
Agung Setiyawan. (2012). Budaya Lokal dalam Perspektif Agama: Legitimasi Hukum Adat (‘Urf) dalam Islam. Jurnal Esensia.
Agung Tri Haryanta. (2013). Kamus Antropologi. Surakarya: Aksara Snergi Media.
Arifuddin Ismail. (2012). Agama Nelayan: Pergumulan Islam dengan Budaya Lokal. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar
Budaya Lokal, https://id.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budaya_Islam (Accessed on 05th December 2022)
Dyastriningrum. (2009). Antropologi XI. Pusat Perbukuan, Departemen Pendidikan Nasional.
Khomsahria Romli. (2015). Akulturasi dan Asimilasi Dalam Konteks Interaksi Antar Etnik. Jurnal Ijtimaiyya.
Irwansyah. (2016). Akulturasi Budaya Lokal dengan Budaya Islam dalam Tradisi Mattoddoq Boyang di Desa Papalang Kecamatan Papalang Kabupaten Mamuju. Skripsi. Makassar: Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora.
Kastolani dan Abdul Yusuf. (2016). Relasi Islam dan Budaya Lokal: Studi Tentang Tradisi Nyadran di Desa Sumogawe Kecamatan Getasan Kabupaten Semarang. Jurnal Kontemplasi.
Koentjaraningrat. (2009). Pengantar Ilmu Antropologi. Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta.
Lia Mega Sari. (2018). Simbol Salib dalam Agama Kristen. Religi: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama.
Mudzakkir Ali. (2014). Pengantar Studi Islam. Hasyim University Press.
Muhamad Ridwan Effendi. (2021). Teologi Islam Potret Sejarah dan Perkembangan Pemikiran Mazhab Kalam. Literasi Nusantara.
Niken Wirasanti. (2016). Struktur dan Sistem Tanda Ruang Sakral Candi (Kasus Candi-candi Masa Mataram Kuna Abad Ix Masehi). Prasasti: Conference Series.
Nurul Amaliah Qalbiah. (2018). Tradisi Pernikahan Pulau Balang Lompo Kabupaten Pangkep (Akulturasi Budaya Islam dengan Budaya Lokal). Skripsi. Makassar: Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora, UIN Alauddin Makassar.
Shaff Muhtamar. (2004). Buku Cerdas Sulawesi Selatan. Gowa: Yayasan Karaeng Patingallongan Perpustakaan Daeng Lurang.
Siany L Atiek Catur B. (2009). Khazanah Antropologi Kelas X. Jakarta: Pusat Pembukuan, Departemen Pendidikan Nasional
Soerjono Soekanto. (1990). Sosiologi Suatu Pengantar. Jakarta: PT. RajaGrasindo Persada.
Supriyanto. (2009). Antropologi Kontekstual XI. Jakarta: Pusat Perbukuan, Departemen Pendidikan Nasional.
Syamsul Alam Nyonri. (2009). Pangkep dalam Kearifan Budaya Lokal Upacara Ritual Mappalil/Appalili. Makassar: Ikatan Penerbit.
Wahyuddin G. (2014). Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Sulawesi Selatan. Makassar: Alauddin University Press.
Copyright (c) 2023 Amirullah Hayati, Abd. Rahim Yunus, Indo Santalia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3)Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
