KARAKTERISASI SIFAT FISIS PAPAN PARTIKEL SABUT KELAPASERAT PELEPAH LONTAR

  • Muh. Said. L UIN Alauddin Makassar
    (ID)
  • Nurul Fuadi UIN Alauddin Makassar
    (ID)
  • Muh. Fadhlan Dzikriansyah UIN Alauddin Makassar
    (ID)

Abstract

This study aims to determine the results of testing on particle board made from coconut fiber and palm fronds; determine the effect of variations in the composition of the material on the quality of the physical properties of the material and determine whether the particleboard made has complied with the Indonesian National Standard SNI 03-2105 2006. The research method was carried out by laboratory testing consisting of three stages. Phase I: Preparation of materials and determination of mass and composition variations, Phase II: Process of making samples (finely chopped grinding phase, sifting 18 mesh, weighing according to composition variations, mixing, molding size (25×25×1) 3 cm, pressing at 185 °C for 15 minutes at a pressure of 25 kg/cm3 and standing 2 × 24 hours), and stage III: The process of testing physical properties includes moisture content, density, and thickness expansion. The results showed that the laboratory tests of physical properties: moisture content (2.01- 3.88)%, density (0.713-0.891) gr/cm3, and thickness expansion ranged from (0.75-11.61)%. Particleboard made based on its physical properties has complied with SNI 03-2105-2006.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Badan Standardisasi Nasional. (2006). Papan partikel. Standar Nasional Indonesia (Papan Serat), 1–23.

Bowyer dan Haygreen. (1989). Hasil Hutan dan Ilmu Kayu. Gadjah Mada Universitas: Yokyakarta.

Fathanah, U. (2011). Kualitas Papan Komposit dari Sekam Padi dan Plastik HDPE Daur Ulang Menggunakan Maleic Anhydride (MAH) sebagai Compatibilizer. Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia & Lingkungan, 8(2), 53–59.

Frenly Simanullang, A. (2021). Karakterisasi Sifat Fisis Papan Partikel Limbah Tongkol Jagung dengan Resin Epoxy Isosianat. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Inovasi Fisika, 5(1), 82–87. https://doi.org/10.24198/jiif.v5i1.30692.

Maloney. (1993). Modern Particle Board and Dry Process Fiber Board Manufacturing. Miller Freeman, Inc San Fransisco. 1993.

Muhamad, dkk. (2019). Sifat Fisis dan Mekanis Papan Partikel Hibrida dari Kayu Cepat Tumbuh dan Bambu dengan Perlakuan Perendaman Panas. Ilmu Teknol. Kayu Tropis 1, 17(1), 45-57.

Nurani, L. (2012). Pemanfaatan Batang Pisang (Musa sp.) Sebagai Bahan Baku Papan Serat Dengan Perlakuan Termo-Mekanis (Vol. 30, Issue 1, pp. 1–9). Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan.

Saad, S., & Hilal. (2012). Pengaruh Komposisi Face-Core Terhadap Sifat Fisik Dan Mekanis Oriented Strand Board Dari Bambu Dan Eceng Gondok. Perennial, 8(2), 75. https://doi.org/10.24259/perennial.v8i2. 218.

Sudarsono, dkk. (2010). Pembuatan Papan Partikel Berbahan Baku Sabut Kelapa Dengan Bahan Pengikat Alami (Lem Kopal). Jurnal Teknologi, 3(1), 23–32. http://jurtek.akprind.ac.id/sites/default/files/22_32_ sudarsono.pdf.

Supraptiningsih, S. (2012). Pengaruh Serbuk Serat Batang Pisang Sebagai Filler Terhadap Sifat Mekanis dari Komposit PVC– CaCO3. Majalah Kulit, Karet, dan Plastik, 28(2), 79. https://doi.org/10.20543/mkkp.v28i2.108.

Published
2021-12-31
How to Cite
Said. L, M., Fuadi, N., & Dzikriansyah, M. F. (2021). KARAKTERISASI SIFAT FISIS PAPAN PARTIKEL SABUT KELAPASERAT PELEPAH LONTAR. JFT: Jurnal Fisika Dan Terapannya, 8(2), 92-103. https://doi.org/10.24252/jft.v8i2.24814
Section
Artikel
Abstract viewed = 535 times