REINVENTING “PATUNTUNG RELIGION” IN SOUTH SULAWESI, INDONESIA
Abstrak
This study re-scritinizes Patuntung as a religious category. The aim is to see the various reasons why Patuntung is called religion and to re-examine the basic assumptions of these reasons. The method used in this research is critical discourse analysis which refers to the Foucauldian genealogy theory. As a result, it was found that the Patuntung religion was a new invention from Dutch Christian missionaries in the colony which was later affirmed by Indonesian scholars in the context of Islam later. In addition, there is a construction bias towards Patuntung religion, both world religions (especially Christianity and Islam) and euro-centric bias. Thus, the term religion attached to Patuntung itself is ambiguous.
Referensi
Asad, Talal. (1993). Genealogy of Religion: Discipline and reason of Power in Cristianity and Islam, (Baltimore and London, the John Hopkins Uiniversity Press.
B. Friberg, “Konjo Ceremonies”, in M. Gregerson (ed.), Ritual, Belief and kinship in Sulawesi, (Dallas, International Museum of Cultures), p. 100.
Cence, AA. (1931). “The Patuntung in the Mountains of Kajang, Makassar”, KIT-LV, December.
Hafid, Abdul. (2013) “Sistem Kepercayaan Pada Komunitas Adat Kajang Desa Tana Towa Kecamatan Kajang Kabupaten Bulukumba”. Jurnal Patanjala, Vol., No. 51.
Ismail, Azhari. (2007). Perempuan Dalam Perempuan Religi Patuntung: Studi Tentang Pencegahan Tindak Kekersan Terhadap Perempuan Berdasarkan Ajaran Pasanga pada Komunitas Ammatoa Ilalang Embayya, Kajang Sulawesi Selatan (Doctoral thesis). Surabaya: Universitas Airlangga.
Katu, Samian. (2014). “Local Islam in Indonesia: Religion “Patuntung” in Indonesia”. Jurnal of Islamic Civilazation in Soutesth Asia, Vol. 3., No. 2.
Katu, Samiang. (2000). Pasang ri Kajang: Kajian Tentang Akomodasi Islam Dengan Budaya Lokal di Sulawesi Selatan. Makassar: Pusat Pengkajian Islam dan Masyarakat.
King, Richard. (1999). Orientalism and Religion: Postcolonial Theory, India and “the Mystic East”, USA & Canada: Routledge.
Koenjaraningrat. (1967). Beberapa pokok Antropologi Sosial, Jakarta: Penerbit Dian Rakyat.
Maarif, Samsul. (2012). Dimensions of Religious Practice: the Ammatoans of Sulawesi, Indonesia (Doctoral Thesis). USA: Arizona State University.
________ . (2017). “Meninjau Ulang Definisi Agama, Agama Dunia, dan Agama Leluhur”, in Ihsan Ali-Fauzi (dkk.), Kebebasan, Toleransi dan Terorisme: Riset dan Kebijakan Agama di Indonesia. Jakarta: Yayasan Paramadina.
________. (2017). Maarif, Samsul. Pasang Surut Rekognisi Agama Leluhur dalam Politik Agama di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: CRCS.
Renre, Abdullah. (2012). Patuntung di Sinjai Selatan” Suatu Tinjauan Sosio-Kultural. Makassar: Alauddin University Press.
Rosler, Martin. (1990). “Striving for Modesty: Fundamentals of Religion and Social Organization of the Makassarese Patuntung”, Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde,146, 2de/3de.
Smith, Linda T. (1999). Delonizing Methodology, Research and Indigenous People. London & New York: Zed Book.
UU No.1/PNPS tahun 1965 tentang Pencegahan, Penyalahgunaan dan/atau Penodaan Agama. Ditetapkan pada tanggal 27 Januari 1965.
##submission.copyrightStatement##
##submission.license.cc.by-nc4.footer##