Islam and Jihad: the Quest for Peace and Tolerance
Abstrak
The topic of the writing is Islam and Jihad. The main focuses of this writing is how the concept of “Jihad” understood by the West, which is labeled as “Radical Islamist” on the base of the action of the radical Islamic groups, while Islam undermines tolerance and peace? The methodology of this writing is descriptive analyzes of the concept of Islam and jihad. It found that the idea of jihad has multiple meanings in Islam which is not confined to holy war. It is lesser jihad which is considered as holy war. However, holy war in Islam does not refer to military aggression as understood within the Christian tradition. The values of peace and tolerance are emphasized as Islam is very concerned with the sanctity of human life, justice and humanity. In addition, the history of Islam has shown that in the classical era Muslims could coexist with non-Muslims in harmony and peace. It is clear that Islam is deeply concerned with peace and tolerance such as Silm, assalamu alaikum etc. Jihad has been misunderstood and distorted in the west and among Muslim radicals as it tends to be associated with Muslim aggression, holy war, violence, and terrorism.
Referensi
Alhabshi, Syed Othman and Hasan, Nik Mustapha Nik. Islam and Tolerance (Malaysia: Institute of Islamic Understanding Malaysia, 1996)
Al-Qurtuby, Muhammad Ibn Ahmad Al-Ansari. Al-Jami' Li Ahkam Al-Qur'an 7 (Beirut: Dar Al-Fikr, 1995).
Amstrong, Karen. Islam: A Short History (New York: Modern Library, 2000).
El Fadl, Khaled Abou. "The Ugly Modern and the Modern Ugly: Reclaiming the Beautiful in Islam". In Progressive Muslims on Justice, Gender and Pluralism. Ed. Safi, Omid UK: Oneworld Oxford, 2003) 33-77.
El Fadl, Khaled Abou. The Great Theft: Wrestling Islam from the Extremists (New York: HarperSanFrancisco, 2007).
El Fadl, Khaled Abou. "The Place of Tolerance in Islam." <http://bostonreview.net/BR26.6/elfadl.html> Accessed 6 May 2008.
Esposito, John L. Unholy War: Terror in the Name of Islam (Oxford: University Press, 2002).
Esposito, John L., What Everyone Needs to Know About Islam (New York: Oxford University Press, 2002).
Firestone, Reuven. Jihad: The Origin of Holy War in Islam (New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999).
Kelsay, John and Johnson, James Turner. Just War and Jihad: Historical and Theoretical Perspectives on War and Peace in Western and Islamic Traditions (New York: Greenwood Press, 1991).
Madjid, Nurcholish Madjid. The True Face of Islam: Essays on Islam and Modernity in Indonesia (Jakarta: Voice Center Indonesia, 2003).
Markis, G.P. Islam in the Middle East: A Living Tradition (Oxford: Blackwell, 2007).
Nasr, Seyyed Hossein. The Heart of Islam: Enduring Values for Humanity (New York: HarperSanFrancisco, 2002).
Rahman, Fazlur. Islam (Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1979).
Sachedina, Abdul Aziz. The Islamic Roots of Democratic Pluralism (New York: Oxford University Press, 2001).
Saikal, Amin. Islam and the West: Conflict or Cooperation (New York, Palgrave Macmillan, 2003).
Siyidan. Islam, the Religion of Peace (New Delhi: Islam and the Modern Age Society, 1976).
Watt, W.M. Muhammad at Medina (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1956).
Ye'or, Bat. The Dzimmi: Jews and Christians under Islam (London and Toronto: Associated University Press, 1985).
.png)
