Incidence of Anemia among Urban and Rural High School Students in Bone Regency
Abstract
Background: Anemia is a level of hemoglobin (Hb) in the blood that is below normal. In the world there are 40-88% of adolescents (10-19 years) experiencing anemia with a frequency of 26.2% in Indonesia, consisting of 59% of men and 49.1% of women. This study aims to determine the description of the incidence of anemia in rural high school students and urban high school students in Bone Regency, South Sulawesi in 2022. Methods. The type of research used is quantitative observational with an analytic observational approach with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all female students in urban and rural areas, namely SMA 1 Bone and SMA 21 Bone with a total sample of 83 people which is equivalent to the number of samples in rural areas. The sampling technique used is non-random sampling and total sampling. Results. The results of this study indicate that there is a difference between the incidence of anemia in rural high school students and urban high school students in Bone district with an Asymp value. Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.026 <0.05. Adolescents have the potential to experience anemia because their lifestyle and consumption patterns vary due to growth and development. Conclusion. Terdapat perbedaan kejadian anemia dan status gizi pada siswi di perkotaan dan pedesaan. Tidak terdapat perbedaan pola menstruasi dan pola konsumsi inhibitor zat besi pada siswi di perkotaan dan pedesaan.
References
Alexander, M. (2020). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Remaja Putri Di Sekolah Smpn 09 Pontianak Tahun 2019.
Jurnal_Kebidanan, 9(2), 394–403. https://doi.org/10.33486/jurnal_kebidan an.v9i2.84
Aolia Febriani Atma W. (2019). Perbedaan Kebiasaan Konsumsi Susu Dan Asupan Kalsium (Ca) Antara Remaja Anemia Dan Non Anemia Di Sdn Totosari Dan Sdn Tunggulsari I, Ii Di Surkarta. SURAKARTA: fAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA.
Chaparro, C. M., & Suchdev, P. S. (2019). Anemia epidemiology, pathophysiology, and etiology in low- and middle-income countries. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1450(1), 15–31. https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.14092 Gallagher ML. . (2008). The Nutrients and
TheirMetabolism. In: Mahan LK, EscottStump.S. Krause’s Food, Nutrition, and Diet Therapy. 12th edition. Philadelphia: Saunders.
Handayani, M.S., Cesilia, M.D., dan Hadi, R. (2013). Hubungan Komposisi Tubuh dan Status Gizi dengan Perkembangan Seksual Pada Remaja Putri di Perkotaan Dan Pedesaan. Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan, 8(6).
Herwandar, F. R., & Soviyati, E. (2020). Perbandingan Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Remaja Premenarche Dan Postmenarche Di Desa Ragawacana Kecamatan Kramatmulya Kabupaten Kuningan Tahun 2018. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada: Health Sciences Journal, 11(1), 71–82. https://doi.org/10.34305/jikbh.v11i1.15 4
Kemenkes Republik Indonesia. (2019). Profil kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2019. Kementerian Kesehatan. (2017). Status Gizi. Kementrian Kesehatan. (2018). Penanggulangan Anemia. Profil Kesehatan Sulawesi Selatan. (2015).
No Title. Proverawati, A. (2011). Anemia Dan Anemia Kehamilan. Nuha Medika.
Ratna, R.D., Dyah, U.P., dan Kusnandar. (2015). Perbedaan Status Gizi Dan Tingkat Kesegaran JaSMAni Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Perdesaan Dan Perkotaan. Jurnal KeSMAsindo, 7(3): 237-243 .
Robert K. Muray , Daryl K. Granner , Victor W. Rodwell. (n.d.). Biokimia Harper. penerbit buku kedokteran EGC.
Saryono. (2009). Sindrom Premenstruasi. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika.
World Health Organization. (2011). Prevalensi Anemia di Dunia.
World Health Organization. (2013). Worldwide Prefalance of Anemia : WHO Global Database on Anemia. WHO Press.
Copyright (c) 2024 Authors
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
