REKONTEKSTUALISASI HUKUM PERNKAHAN BEDA AGAMA DAN STATUS ANAKNYA DI INDONESIA

  • Andi Rezal Juhari Hukum Tatanegara
    (ID)
  • Asni
    (ID)
  • Kurniati
    (ID)

Abstract

This articel discusses how the law and status of marriage differs from religion to child according to Islamic law and positive law in Indonesia. Beginning with a lot of polemics about the marriage of different religions and the status of her children. Especially when the government closed the gap through a Constitutional Court ruling and prohibited judges from accepting applications for registration of non-religious marriages. Then it is necessary to reconstruct the law in order to harmonize the Islamic law with the positive law as a solution to the problem.

 This type of research is empirical normative research with a juridical, normative and sociological approach. Technical data collection through literary studies and interviews with contemporary South Sulawesi scholars. The analysis technique used is qualitative analysis.

 The results of the study show that marriages between different religions are legally prohibited, while in Islamic law, contemporary scholars have a khilafist status. So, the form of recontextualization is; 1). The law of different religious marriages today in Indonesia should be permitted with a record in emergency, and marriage that has continued can still be cancelled but must take into account the condition of the child; 2). The marriage status of a child of a different religion can only be passed on to a parent of a new religion, except for a child from a marriage of different religion is permitted; 3. The rights of children from marriages of different religions must be fulfilled by the State and the people around them as well as children in general.

 The implication of this study is that the government should make changes to the Compilation of Islamic Laws which contains the provisions of marriage of different religions strengthened with the PERMA that contains guidelines for judges to approve marriages of different faiths of an emergency nature. As well as revoking SEMA No. 2 of 2023 for indicating discriminatory occurrences in society.

References

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Jurnal
Aslami, Airis, dkk. “Keabsahaan Perkawinan Beda Agama Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Perkawinan dan Hukum Islam”, Ulil Albab : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin 2 No. 10 (2023).
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Panjalu, Gandhug Fajar, “Pendampingan terhadap Anak Sebagai Korban kekerasan Seksual Perspektif Fikih Anak Muhammadiyah” Jurnbal Mas Mansyur 1 No. 2 (2023).
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Peraturan
Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945.
Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan.
Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2013 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2006 tentang Administrasi Kependudukan.
Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak.
Keputusan Presiden Nomor 1 Tahun 1991 tentang Kompilasi Hukum Islam
Mahkamah Agung RI, Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung Nomor 2 Tahun 2023 tentang Petunjuk Bagi Hakim dalam Mengadili Perkara Permohonan Pencatatan Perkawinan antar Umat yang Berbeda Agama dan Kepercayaan.

Artikel, Skripsi, Tesis
Duljalil, “Pemikiran Siti Musdah Mulia tentang Pernikahan Beda Agama”, Tesis (Semarang: Pascasarjana Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo, 2018).
Mahiro, Zulfa., “Pemikiran Hukum Keluarga Muhammad Quraish Shihab (Analisis Studi tentang Diskursus Perkawinan Beda Agama), Skripsi (Purwokerto: Universitas Islam Negeri Prof. KH. Sifuddin Zuhri, 2023).
Wijaya, Endra, “Keabsahan Status Hukum Anak yang dilahirkan dari Perkawinan Beda Agama Ditinjau dari KuhPerdata”, Skripsi (Jambi: Universitas Batanghari, 2023).

Putusan-Putusan
Mahkamah Konstitusi RI, Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 68/PUU-XII/2014 Pengajuan terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan.
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Published
2023-12-31
Section
Artikel
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