PERMOHONAN DISPENSASI NIKAH DI PENGADILAN AGAMA MAROS KELAS 1B PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Abstract
The main problem of this research is the application for marriage dispensation at the Maros Religious Court Class 1B Islamic law perspective (case study 2019-2021). as well as the factors that influence the rise of marriage dispensation applications in the Maros religious court, the type of research used is qualitative using a syar'i approach and a normative juridical approach. The results of this study, namely, the judge's consideration in granting a marriage dispensation application refers to the Supreme Court Regulation Number 5 of 2019 concerning Guidelines for Adjudicating a Marriage Dispensation Application, other than that the judge's consideration in granting a marriage dispensation application, the judge considers the negative impact or harm more as there are element of emergency in the application for dispensation of marriage. In Islamic law it allows early marriage on the condition that it is mature, that maturity does not depend on age, but depends on intelligence or maturity of mind to carry out the marriage. As for the factors that influence the rise of marriage dispensation applications at the Maros Religious Court, namely economic factors, dropout factors, promiscuity factors and the high salary for marriage. The implication of this research is that there is a need for community participation in minimizing the number of marriage dispensation cases at the Maros Religious Court, especially parents so that they often remind children about religious teachings and supervise them in all things, both the child's social environment and the use of social media so that the child does not fall into the trap. in promiscuity which resulted in the child getting pregnant before marriage.
References
Al-Qur’an
Khairul Uman, A. Achyar Aminudin, Ushul Fiqih II, Bandung: CV Pustaka Setia, 1989.
Khallaf, Abdul Wahab. Ilmu Ushul Fiqih, Semarang: Dina Utama, 2014.
Jurnal
Alwi, Zulfahmi. Tinjauan Hukum Islam Tentang Tradisi Mabollo dalam Adat Perkawinan Bugis, Jurnal Al-Qadau 2 No. 2 (Desember, 2021).
Alwiah, Lomba Sultan, Tinjauan Hukum Islam Tentang kawin Hamil Karena Siri’ (studi kasus di KUA kec. Pallangga, Kab.Gowa), Jurnal Al-Qadauna 2, No. 2 (April, 2021).
Asrori, Achmad. Batas Usia Perkawinan menurut Fukaha Dan Penerapannya dalam Undang-Undang Perkawinan Islam Di Dunia Islam, Al-Adalah 12, no. 4, (2015).
Bachtiar Farahdiba, Patimah Halim. Peran program studi dalam mengatasi persoalan pernikahan anak dikabupaten pangkep, Jurnal Al-Qadau 7 No. 2 (Desember 2020).
Fachrurazi Azis, Muh. Jamal Jamil. Analisis Pertimbangan Hakim Terhadap Perkawinan Dini Pasca Bencana Alam studi Kasus di Pengadilan Agama Kot Palu Kelas 1A. Al-Qadauna 2 edisi Khusus (Oktober, 2021)
Hamzah, Pernikahan di Bawah Umur (Analisis Tentang Konsekuensi Pemidanaan, Jurnal Al-Daulah 6, No. 1 (Juni 2017).
Istiqamah, Musfira. Analisis Pelaksanaan Isbat Nikah Terhadap Pernikahan Sirri di Pengadilan Agama bantaeng, Jurnal Al-Qadauna 2 Edisi Khusus (Oktober, 2021).
Jamil, Muh. Jamal.Izin Perkawinan dan Perceraian Bagi PNS (suatu analisis hukum islam terhadap PP No.10/1983-jo PP 45/1990), Jurnal Al-Qadau 1 No. 2, (2014).
Muhammad Fajri, Interpretasi Perubahan Batas Minimal Usia Perkawinan Perspektif maslahat, Jurnal Al-Qadau 7 No.1 (Juni 2020).
Musfiroh, Mayadina Rohmi. Pernikahan Dini dan Upaya Perlindungan Anak di Indonesia, Jurnal Hukum dan Syari’ah 8, no. 2, (2016).
Ridwan, Muhammad Saleh Perkawinan Mut’ah Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Nasional, Jurnal Al-Qadau 1, No.1 (Juni 2014)
Ridwan, Muhammad Saleh. Pernikahan Dibawah Umur (Dini), Jurnal Al-Qadau 2, No. 1 (Juni 2015). h. 15 Rahma Amir, Pernikahan Beda Agama di Indonesia Perspektif Hukum Islam, Jurnal Al-Qadau 6, No. 1 (Juni 2019).
Sabir, Muhammad. Pernikahan Via Telepon, Jurnal Al-Qadau 2 No. 2 (2015).
Talli, Abdul Halim. Implementasi Tugas dan Fungsi Badan Penasihat Pembinaan dan Pelestarian Perkawinan (BP4) di Kabupaten Gowa, Jurnal Al-Qadau, Vol. 6, No. 2 (Desember 2019).
Wafa, Moh. Ali. Telaah Kritis terhadap Perkawinan Usia Muda menurut Hukum Islam, Ahkam-Jurnal Ilmu Syariah 17, No 2, (2017).
Skripsi/Tesis/ Disertasi
Khumeni, Analisis Yuridis Putusan Hakim Terhadap Perkara Permohonan Dispensasi Nikah Di Pengadilan Agama Palopo, Skripsi. IAIN Palopo, 2020.
Syamsiah, “Dispensasi Nikah Di pengadilan Agama Pinrang (Analisis Maslahah)”, Skripsi. IAIN Pare-pare, 2020, h. 51.
Peraturan Perundang-undangan
Republik Indonesia, Undang-Undang No.1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan, bab I, pasal 1.
Narasumber/Wawancara
Muh. Arief Ridha, (42Tahun), Hakim Pengadilan Agama Maros, wawancara, Maros, 06 April 2022.
