Tasawuf dan Penyebaran Islam di Indonesia

  • Nurkhalish A Ghaffar Dosen Tetap pada Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Alauddin Makassar
    (ID)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24252/rihlah.v3i01.1374

Abstract

Tasawuf or mysticism (famous name in western civilization) refers to one part of knowledge in Islam which was developed in 13th century. That is why tasawuf will become an interesting theme in a study. This essay in particular is an effort to explore the role of tasawuf in spreading Islam in Indonesia. As we know, there are a lot of theories which explain about the concept of islamization in Indonesia, i.e. theory of Gujarat, theory of Arab, theory of Parsi, the theory of China etc. Each of theory was named based on place of origin and time of arrival. According on that theory we will find that tasawuf was roled by Sufi which was gave more contribution to sustain the process of islamization in Indonesia. Afterwards, easily we can find a lot of evidence to prove that tasawuf played a role in spreading Islam in Indonesia, ie. There are a lot of thariqah which is leaded by a charismatic person like Hamzah Fansuri (w. 1590), Nuruddin ar-Raniri (w. 1658), Syekh Yusuf al-Makassar (1626-1699) etc. and also in each of annals had talked about islamization process in Indonesia ie. Hikayat raja-Raja Pasai which represented that tasawuf as popular views of Sultan.

References

Ambary,Hasan Muarif.Menemukan Peradaban: Jejak Arkeologis dan Historis Islam Nusantara. Jakarta: Logos, 1998.

Azra,Azyumardi. Jaringan Global dan Lokal Islam Nusantara. Bandung: Mizan, 2002.

_______, Jaringan Ulama Timur Tengah dan Kepulauan Nusantara Abad XVII & XVIII. Cet. 2; Jakarta: Kencana, 2005.

Hakim, Atang Abd. dan Jaih Mubarok.Metodologi Studi Islam. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya, 2006.

Sri Mulyati, Mengenal dan Memahami Muktabarah di Indonesia. Jakarta: Kencana, 2004.

Muradi, Melacak Asal-Usul Gerakan Paderi di Sumatra Barat. Jakarta: Logos, 1999.

Nasution,Harun Falsafat dan Mistisisme Dalam Islam. Cet. III; Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1983.

Nata,Abuddin Metodologi Studi Islam. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada, 1999.

Redaksi, “Tasawuf, Mutiara Yang Mulai di Ingat Lagi,” Ulumul Qur’an 1, 1989.

Sangidu, Wachdatul Wujud, Polemik Pemikiran Sufistik antara Hamzah Fansuri dan Syamsuddin as-0samatrani dengan Nuruddin ar-Raniri. Yogyakarta: Gama Media, 2008.

Sewang, Ahmad M. dan Wahyuddin G, Sejarah Islam di Indonesia. Makassar: Alauddin Press, 2010.

_______et al., “Peranan Orang Melayu dalam Perkembangan Islam di Sulawesi Selatan”, Laporan Hasil Penelitian Lembaga Penelitian UIN Alauddin, Makassar, 2011.

Suryanegara,Ahmad Mansur.Menembus Sejarah: Wacana pergerakan Islam di Nusantara. Bandung: Mizan, 1996.

Reid,Anthony.Asia Tenggara dalam Kurun Niaga 1450-1680. Jilid I, Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia, 2011.

Published
2015-10-21
How to Cite
Ghaffar, N. A. (2015). Tasawuf dan Penyebaran Islam di Indonesia. Rihlah: Jurnal Sejarah Dan Kebudayaan, 3(01), 68-79. https://doi.org/10.24252/rihlah.v3i01.1374
Issue
Vol. 3 No. 01 (2015): OKTOBER
Section
Artikel

Once an article was published in the journal, the author(s) are:

  • granted to the journal right licensed under Creative Commons License Attribution that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship.
  • permitted to publish their work online in third parties as it can lead wider dissemination of the work.
  • continue to be the copyright owner and allow the journal to publish the article with the CC BY-NC-SA license
  • receiving a DOI (Digital Object Identifier) of the work.

 

 
Abstract viewed = 8101 times