The Developments and Problems of Muslims in Australia

  • Syamzan Syukur
    (ID)
  • Syamhi Muawwan Djamal
    (ID)
  • Syarifah Fauziah
    (ID)

Abstrak

This paper shows that historians have different views about the early arrival of Islam in Australia; some argue that Islam entered Australia in the 9th century BC. Those that believe in the 10th century BC were brought by Arab traders. Besides, some mention below by Muslim Bugis fishermen who traveled by sailboat to collect taripang (a kind of sea slug) on the Gulf of Carpentaria in the 17th century BC. While the development of Islam in Australia started appears from 1976 to 1986 the Muslim community in Australia rose to a three-fold. Increasing the quantity of Muslims in Australia is generally dominated by immigrants from the countries of the Muslim majority. Activity and religious activity continues to writhe mainly due to the support and role of Islamic organizations. As for the problems faced by Muslims in Australia is coming from a non-Muslim society of Australia; Persistence of Muslims to practice their religion, sometimes considered a fanatic attitude and could not cooperate. Another problematic faced by Muslims is related to a misunderstanding of Islam. Most of the Australian non-Muslims regard that Islam is a violent religion. This perspective is connected by the collapse of the World Trade Center (WTC). The method of this research is a descriptive-analytic qualitative study that utilizes library resources to acquire, manage and analyze data. 

 

Tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa, para sejarawan memiliki pandangan yang berbeda mengenai awal masuknya Islam di Australia; sebagian berpendapat bahwa Islam masuk ke Australia pada abad ke-9 masehi. Adapula yang berpendapat pada abad ke-10 masehi yang dibawah oleh pedagang-pedagang Arab melalui pantai Australia. Selain itu adapula yang menyebutkan di bawah oleh nelayan muslim Bugis yang berkelana dengan perahu layar untuk mengumpulkan taripang (semacam siput laut) dari teluk Carpentaria pada abad ke-17 masehi. Sedangkan perkembangan Islam di Australia mulai Nampak sejak tahun 1976 sampai tahun 1986 komunitas kaum muslimin di Australia meningkat mencapai tiga kali lipat. Peningkatan kuantitas kaum muslimin di Australi pada umumnya didominasi oleh para imigran dari negera-negara mayoritas muslim. kegiatan dan aktivitas keagamaan pun terus menggeliat terutama karena dukungan dan Peranan organisasi-organisasi Islam. Adapun problematika yang dihadapi kaum muslimin di Australia adalah datangnya dari masyarakt non-muslim Australia; Ketekunan umat Islam menjalankan ajaran agamanya, terkadang dianggap sebagai sikap fanatic dan tidak bisa diajak kompromi. Problematika lain yang dihadapi kaum muslimin   adalah berkaitan dengan kesalah pahaman tentang Islam. Kebanyakan non-muslim Australia menganggap bahwa Islam adalah agama kekerasan. Persfektif ini mereka hubungkan dengan  peristiwa  runtuhnya gedung WTC. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif-analitik denhan memanfaatkan sumber perpustakaan untuk memperoleh, mengelola dan menganalisis data.

Referensi

Deddy Mulyana, Islam and people of Indonesia in Australia, Jakarta: PT Logos Discourse Studies, 2000

Kartini Indira, "Muslim minorities in Australia and the UK", Journal of Political Research, Vol. 3 No. 1, Jakarta: LIPI 2006

Kettani, M.Ali, Muslim: In The Word Today, translated by Zarkawi Soejoeti with Title: Minority Muslims in the World Today Jakarta: Grafindo persada 2005

Macknight, CC Voyage to Marege: Maccassan trepangers in northern Australia. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press. 1976. Diterjemhkan by Anwar Jimpe Rachman, Ihsan Natsir. Napier: Publisher Ininnawa. 2017.

Mangandaralam, Syahbuddin. Know of nearby Australia, Kangaroo Continent. Bandung: PT Young Rosdakarya. 1995. Fourth Printing.

Munjin, "Muslim Minorities and Gender Discourse in Australia", Journal of Gender and Child Studies, Vol.4 No. 1, (Porwokerto: STAIN Porwekerto Press, 2009

Nurfu'ad, Ahmad, Muslim minorities in non-Muslim countries, Surabaya: UNISA Press, 2014

Saeed, Abdullah. Islam in Australia. South Australia: Griffin Press. 2003.

Siboro, Julius. Australia's history: from the formation of the Commonwealth of Australia to the Formation of Regional Cooperation with the Countries of Asia and the Pacific. Yogyakarta: Waves. 2018.

Yacob, Touku Khalidin, Malay Muslim Australian Inventors: Portrait of Indonesian Muslims in Continent Kangaroo (Jakarta: MINA Publishing House: 2017

Orphans, Badri, History of Islamic Civilization, Cet. 1 (Jakarta: King Grafindo Persada, 1994

Diterbitkan
2019-12-30
Abstrak viewed = 500 times