Nasionalisme dalam Teror di Mandar Tahun 1947

  • Abd Rahman Hamid Mahasiswa Program Doktor Ilmu Sejarah Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya Universitas Indonesia
    (ID)

Abstrak

The wishes became a new state (republic) was paid expensively by the citizen of Mandar. On February 1947, Westerling Army did a massacre at Galung Lombok and also the surrounding area. The victims were accused as an extremist, robber, and slayer. They were executed without mercy and of course disobey the legal procedure. That event became a history crossbar in this area to maintain Republic of Indonesia from Netherland Army. The movement has widely influence, not only in South Celebes but also in Java and Borneo. Moreover, civilian’s struggle which organized through KRIS MUDA and GAPRI 5.3.1. Through the results of this study has been found the relation between nationalism and religion. Moreover, there were another organizations, especially ALRI-PS had some role to assist the Republic. As an implication, Mandar was pointed as the location of terror target by Westerling. It seemed on how important the influence of this area’s movement to fight for freedom

Referensi

Agung, Ide Anak Agung Gde Agung. Dari Negara Indonesia Timur ke Republik Indonesia Serikat. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press, 1985.

Amir, Muhammad. Kelaskaran di Mandar Sulawesi Barat: Kajian Sejarah Perjuangan Mempertahankan Kemerdekaan. Makassar: BPSNT – Dian Istana, 2010.

Amir, Muhammad. “Maraqdia Andi Depu: Wanita Pejuang dari Mandar” dalam Syahrir Kila (ed). Tiga Srikandi Pejuang dari Sulawesi Barat. Makassar: BPSNT – Dian Istana, 2011.

______. Perjuangan Hammad Saleh Menentang Jepang dan Belanda di Mandar 1942-1947. Makassar: Arus Timur, 2014.

Arsip Abd. Rachman Tamma (Arsip ART)

Arsip Legium Veteran Republik Indonesia (Arsip LVRI).

Arsip Muhammad Riri Amin Daud 1945-1985 (Arsip MRAD)

Arsip Negara Indonesia Timur 1946-1950 (Arsip NIT)

Arsip Propinsi Sulawesi 1946-1950 (Arsip PS)

Batong, Hermin. “Peranan Hj. Sitti Maemunah dalam Perjuangan Kemerdekaan di Daerah Mandar 1945-1950” dalam Syahrir Kila (ed). Tiga Srikandi Pejuang dari Mandar-Sulawesi Barat. Makassar: BPSNT dan Dian Istana, 2011.

Idham & Sarpillah. Sejarah Perjuangan Pembentukan Provinsi Sulawesi Barat. Solo: Zada Haniva Publishing, 2010.

Kadir, Harun dkk. Sejarah Perjuangan Kemerdekaan Republik Indonesia di Sulawesi Selatan (1945-1950). Ujung Pandang: Bappeda Tk.I Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan – Universitas Hasanuddin, 1984.

Kementerian Penerangan. Republik Indonesia Propinsi Sulawesi, 1953.

Pawiloy, Sarita. Arus Revolusi 45 di Sulawesi Selatan. Ujung Pandang: Dewan Harian Daerah Angkatan 45 Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, 1989.

Poelinggomang, Edward L, dkk. Sejarah Sulawesi Selatan Jilid 2. Makassar: Pemerintah Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan – MSI Cang Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, 2005.

Natsir Said dkk. SOB 11 Desember 1946 sebagai Hari Korban 40.000 Sulawesi Selatan. Makassar: Team Penelitian Sejarah Perjoangan Rakyat Sulselra kerja sama Kodam XIV Hasanuddin, Unhas, dan IKIP UP, 1979.

Sinrang, A. Syaiful. Mengenal Mandar Sekilas Lintas: Perjuangan Rakyat Mandar Melawan Belanda 1667-1949. Ujung Pandang: Yayasan Kebudayaan Mandar Rewata Rio, 1994.

Diterbitkan
2015-10-21
Bagian
Artikel
Abstrak viewed = 298 times