Measuring the Effectiveness of Hypertension Education: Health Evaluation Study of A Village
Abstract
Hypertension is the leading cause of premature death worldwide with 1.28 billion adults affected, mostly in low- and middle-income countries. This community service program aims to assess the effectiveness of an extension program related to risk factors, screening, and the impact of hypertension conducted in Bontolebang Hamlet, Kec. Tombolo Pao, Kab. Gowa. This activity involved 30 households with a post-test questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Fredman Test and showed a significant increase (p=0.000) in respondents' knowledge of hypertension. The study results showed there was a difference in the mean score of knowledge level of hypertension counseling after 8 months of counseling. This study recommends that efforts should be made to increase access to health services for routine blood pressure measurement in the community to reduce the prevalence of hypertension in a sustainable manner.
References
Adeloye, D., Ige-Elegbede, J. O., Ezejimofor, M., Owolabi, E. O., Ezeigwe, N., Omoyele, C., Mpazanje, R. G., Dewan, M. T., Agogo, E., & Gadanya, M. A. (2021). Estimating the prevalence of overweight and obesity in Nigeria in 2020: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Annals of Medicine, 53(1), 495–507.
Arniat, C. T., & Rahayu, Y. (2021). Penyuluhan Dan Edukasi Tentang Penyakit Hipertensi. Jurnal Abdimas Saintika, 3(1). https://jurnal.syedzasaintika.ac.id
Athiyya, N., Fitriani, L., KIA dan Kesehatan Reproduksi, D., Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat, P., Kedokteran, F., Lambung Mangkurat, U., & Selatan, K. (2021). Penyuluhan Hipertensi Melalui Whatsapp Group Sebagai Upaya Pengendalian Hipertensi. 4.
Benetos, A., Petrovic, M., & Strandberg, T. (2019). Hypertension management in older and frail older patients. Circulation Research, 124(7), 1045–1060.
Berlian, R., Aulianisa Hidayat, T., Nugraheni, F., Ilsabil, R., Puspita Anugraini, V., Nurul Azizah, S., Labdaparamarta Liesyanie Putri, F., Khuzaimah, I., Jiantika Ramanindisari, E., Ocha Anggraeni, N., Suryaning Kriswidiyanti, M., Puspita Maya Sari, E., Norma Cahyani, R., Sutarni, S., Astuti, D., Porusia Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat, M., Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas, F., & penulis, K. (2022). Penyuluhan Hipertensi Dengan Media Poster Dan Video Senam Pada Masyarakat Desa Panularan Surakarta.
Connelly, P. J., Casey, H., Montezano, A. C., Touyz, R. M., & Delles, C. (2022). Sex steroids receptors, hypertension, and vascular ageing. Journal of Human Hypertension, 36(2), 120–125.
Darwis, A. M., Tuwo, N. A., Masitha, Paembonan, O. B., Wirasisth, N., Putri, H., & Aryanti, R. B. (2023). Evaluasi Program Intervensi Penyuluhan Hipertensi Di Kelurahan Anrong Appaka Kecamatan Pangkajene. Jurnal Pengabdian Kolaborasi Dan Inovasi IPTEKS.
Gamage, D. G., Riddell, M. A., Joshi, R., Thankappan, K. R., Chow, C. K., Oldenburg, B., & Thrift, A. G. (2020). Effectiveness of a scalable group-based education and monitoring program, delivered by health workers, to improve control of hypertension in rural India: a cluster randomised controlled trial. PLoS medicine, 17(1), e1002997.
Kemenkes. (2024). Pedoman Pengendalian Hipertensi.
Kementerian Kesehatan. (2023). SKI. In Survei Kesehatan Indonesia.
Liu, H., Zhou, W., Liu, Q., Yu, J., & Wang, C. (2023). Global Prevalence and Factors Associated with Frailty among Community-Dwelling Older Adults with Hypertension: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. The Journal of Nutrition, Health and Aging, 27(12), 1238–1247. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s12603-023-2035-5
Manalu, S. P., Hasibuan, N. H., Sari, Y. A., & Nadhira, A. C. (2023). Penyuluhan Hipertensi di Desa Perkebunan Tanjung Kasau Kabupaten Batu Bara. Bubungan Tinggi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 5(4), 1430. https://doi.org/10.20527/btjpm.v5i4.9472
Meher, M., Pradhan, S., & Pradhan, S. R. (2023). Risk Factors Associated With Hypertension in Young Adults: A Systematic Review. Cureus. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.37467
Nelwan, J. E. (2019). Pengaruh Penyuluhan Kesehatan Terhadap Perubahan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Hipertensi Di Kota Manado. In Journal PHWB (Vol. 1, Issue 2). http://ejournalhealth.com
P2PTM. (2019). Hari Hipertensi Dunia 2019 : “Know Your Number, Kendalikan Tekanan Darahmu dengan CERDIK.
Suib, S., & Mahmudah, A. M. (2022). Penyuluhan Hipertensi Dan Slow Deep Breathing Untuk Menurunkan Hipertensi Pada Lansia Di Bpstw Unit Budi Luhur Yogyakarta. Gemakes Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 2(1), 31–37. https://doi.org/10.36082/gemakes.v2i1.544
Umah, K., Zahroh, R., Kinarti, Y. M., Program, ), Ners, S., Kesehatan, I., Gresik, U., & Keperawatan, S. I. (2023). Penyuluhan Hipertensi Pada Lansia Sebagai Upaya Mencegah Dan Pengendalian Hipertensi Di Posyandu Lansia Di Desa Suci Kecamatan Manyar Kabupaten Gresik. Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Nusantara, 1(2), 132–136. https://nafatimahpustaka.org/pengmas/
Van, D. T., Trijsburg, L., Do, H. T., Kurotani, K., Feskens, E. J., & Talsma, E. F. (2022). Development of the Vietnamese healthy eating index. Journal of Nutritional Science, 11, e45.
WHO. (2023, March 16). Hypertension. World Health Organization.
Copyright (c) 2024 Emmi Bujawati, Zahratul Jannah, Firdha Darmayanti, Nur Hasanah Arfah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
