Pengaruh Perfeksionisme dan Efikasi Diri terhadap Perencanaan Karir Mahasiswa

  • Violita Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci
    (ID)
  • Eko Sujadi Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci
    (ID)
  • Bukhari Ahmad Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci
    (ID)
Keywords: Perfectionism, Self-efficacy, Career Planning

Abstract

Mahasiswa perlu memiliki perencanaan karir sehingga mereka memiliki panduan yang jelas dalam mencapai kesuksesan karir. Namun realitanya masih terdapat mahasiswa yang tidak memiliki perencanaan karir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh perfeksionisme dan efikasi diri terhadap perencanaan karir mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei kuantitatif. Responden penelitian ini berjumlah 124 mahasiswa yang ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik convenience sampling. Selanjutnya pengujian hipotesis menggunakan regresi sederhana dan berganda. Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa perencanaan karir dan efikasi diri mahasiswa berada pada kategori sedang, sedangkan perfeksionisme pada kategori rendah. Pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa perfeksionisme dan efikasi diri berpengaruh terhadap perencanaan karir. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa semakin rendah perfeksionisme dan tingginya efikasi diri maka akan berdampak terhadap baiknya perencanaan karir mahasiswa. Studi ini memiliki implikasi penting untuk meningkatkan perencanaan karir mahasiswa dengan cara mengelola perfeksionisme dan meningkatkan efikasi diri. Selain itu bimbingan karir di perguruan tinggi perlu dioptimalkan

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Amir Nordin, Mohammad Hazim, and Hong Chee Seng. “Exploring Children’s Career Planning Through Career Guidance Activities: A Case Study.” International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development 10, no. 2 (2021): 754–765. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarped/v10-i2/10071.
Andrews, Lindsay M, Emily Bullock-Yowell, Eric R Dahlen, and Bonnie C Nicholson. “Can Perfectionism Affect Career Development? Exploring Career Thoughts and Self-Efficacy.” Journal of Counseling & Development 92, no. 3 (July 1, 2014): 270–79. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.2014.00155.x.
Ardini, Fadhila Malasari, and Mila Rosmila. “Profil Perencanaan Karir Mahasiswa Bimbingan Dan Konseling Universitas Mathlaúl Anwar.” Jurnal Selaras : Kajian Bimbingan Dan Konseling Serta Psikologi Pendidikan 4, no. 1 (2021): 9–16. https://doi.org/10.33541/jsvol2iss1pp1.
Belser, Christopher T, Diandra J Prescod, Andrew P Daire, Melissa A Dagley, and Cynthia Y Young. “The Influence of Career Planning on Career Thoughts in STEM-Interested Undergraduates.” The Career Development Quarterly 66, no. 2 (June 1, 2018): 176–81. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/cdq.12131.
Cardoso, Paulo, and João Manuel Moreira. “Self-Efficacy Beliefs and the Relation between Career Planning and Perception of Barriers.” International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance 9, no. 3 (2009): 177–88. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10775-009-9163-2.
Chen, Huaruo. “‘ Be Perfect in Every Respect ’: The Relationship Between Perfectionism , Career Adaptability and Career Decision-Making Difficulties of College Students.” BMC Psychology, 2021, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-576270/v1 License:
Chen, Huaruo, Liman Pang, Fei Liu, Tingting Fang, and Ya Wen. “‘Be Perfect in Every Respect’: The Mediating Role of Career Adaptability in the Relationship between Perfectionism and Career Decision-Making Difficulties of College Students.” BMC Psychology 10, no. 1 (2022): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-022-00845-1.
Duru, Hazel, and Filiz Gültekin. “Parental Support, Perfectionism and Career Development: A Model Test for Middle School Students.” The Career Development Quarterly 71 (2023): 175–88. https://doi.org/10.1002/cdq.12332.
Eng, Prof, Ec Ioan, Prof Ec, and Laura Mariana. Wealth Tax Within Europe in the Context of a Possible Implementation in Romania– the Existing Wealth Tax and Its Decline in Europe. Annals of the University of Petrosani : Economics. Vol. X, 2010.
Eze, Chika., Jason R C Nurse, and Happa Jassim. “Kent Academic Repository.” Computers in Human Behavior 2 (2018): 197–206.
Fahmi, Idham, and Hapzi Ali. “Determination of Career Planning and Decision Making: Analysis of Communication Skills, Motivation and Experience (Literature Review Human Resource Management).” Dinasti International Journal of Management Science 3, no. 5 (2022): 823–35. https://doi.org/10.31933/dijms.v3i5.1222.
Fenning, Breanne E., and Laura Negel May. “‘Where There Is a Will, There Is an A’: Examining the Roles of Self-Efficacy and Self-Concept in College Students’ Current Educational Attainment and Career Planning.” Social Psychology of Education 16, no. 4 (2013): 635–50. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11218-013-9228-4.
Flett, Gordon L., Paul L. Hewitt, Taryn Nepon, Simon B. Sherry, and Martin Smith. “The Destructiveness and Public Health Significance of Socially Prescribed Perfectionism: A Review, Analysis, and Conceptual Extension.” Clinical Psychology Review 93, no. March 2021 (2022): 102130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2022.102130.
Flores, Lisa Y. “Role of Perfectionism in the Career Decision Self-Efficacy and Outcome Expectations of Asian American College Students.” Asian American Journal of Psychology 14, no. 3 (2023): 274–83. https://doi.org/10.1037/aap0000299.
Frost, Randy O, Patricia Marten, Cathleen Lahart, and Robin Rosenblate. “The Dimensions of Perfectionism.” Cognitive Therapy and Research 14, no. 5 (1990): 449–68. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01172967.
Gallagher, M W. “Self-Efficacy.” In Encyclopedia of Human Behavior (Second Edition), edited by V S B T - Encyclopedia of Human Behavior (Second Edition) Ramachandran, 314–20. San Diego: Academic Press, 2016. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-375000-6.00312-8.
Gerbino, Maria. “Self‐efficacy.” The Wiley Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences 4, no. 1994 (2020): 387–91. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118970843.ch243.
Gould, S A M. “Characteristics of Career Pianners in Upwardly Mobile Occupations.” Academy of Management Journal 22, no. 3 (1979): 539–50.
Grashinta, Aully, Adinda Putri Istiqomah, and Endro Puspo Wiroko. “Pengaruh Future Time Perspective Terhadap Kematangan Karir Pada Mahasiswa.” Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan Dan Konseling: Jurnal Kajian Psikologi Pendidikan Dan Bimbingan Konseling 4, no. 1 (2018): 25. https://doi.org/10.26858/jpkk.v4i1.4981.
Hackett, Gail. “Career Self-Efficacy : Empirical Status and Future Directions Career Self-Efficacy : Empirical Status and Future Directions.” Journal of Vocational Behavior 30, no. 3 (2015): 347–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-8791(87)90010-8.
Hai, Zhu, and Zhu Hai. “Be Perfect in Every Respect ”: The Relationship Between Perfectionism , Career Adaptability and Career Decision-Making Difficulties of College Students.” BMC Psychology 412, no. Icmetie (2020): 60–65.
Hariko, Rezki, and Tyas Martika Anggriana. “Reviewing the Role of Families in Student Career Planning.” Konselor 8, no. 1 (2019): 6. https://doi.org/10.24036/0201981102526-0-00.
Heslin, P, and U Klehe. “How Self-Efficacy Affects Performance and Well-Being Self-Efficacy.” Organisational Psychology 2 (2006): 705–8. https://ssrn.com/abstract=1150858.
Iswahyudi, Muhammad Subhan, Moh. Dannur, Fatimah Malini Lubis, and Muhammadong Muhammadong. “Problems Faced By High School Students in Planning Career Further Study and Work.” Jurnal Konseling Pendidikan Islam 4, no. 2 (2023): 287–94. https://doi.org/10.32806/jkpi.v4i2.8.
Jones, Paige. “Perfectionism and Internalizing Disorders as Predictors of Career Indecision Among College Students.” The University of Mississippi, 2021. https://egrove.olemiss.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2665&context=hon_thesis.
Kang, Minchul, Juyoung Lee, and A. Ra Lee. “The Effects of College Students’ Perfectionism on Career Stress and Indecision: Self-Esteem and Coping Styles as Moderating Variables.” Asia Pacific Education Review 21, no. 2 (2020): 227–43. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-019-09609-w.
Kelly, John D 4th. “Your Best Life: Perfectionism--The Bane of Happiness.” Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research 473, no. 10 (October 2015): 3108–11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11999-015-4279-9.
Khasawneh, Samer. “Factors Influencing the Career Planning and Development of University Students in Jordan.” Australian Journal of Career Development 19, no. 2 (2010): 41–48. https://doi.org/10.1177/103841621001900206.
Kim, Hyang Sook, and In Jo Park. “Influence of Proactive Personality on Career Self-Efficacy.” Journal of Employment Counseling 54, no. 4 (2017): 168–82. https://doi.org/10.1002/joec.12065.
Kleine, Anne-Kathrin, Antje Schmitt, and Anita C Keller. “Career Planning and Self-Efficacy as Predictors of Students’ Career-Related Worry: Direct and Mediated Pathways.” Journal of Career Development 50, no. 1 (2022): 185–99. https://doi.org/10.1177/08948453221078950.
Lent, Robert W, and Steven D Brown. “Social Cognitive Model of Career Self-Management: Toward a Unifying View of Adaptive Career Behavior Across the Life Span.” Journal of Counseling Psychology, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0033446.
Lent, Robert W, Steven D Brown, Janet Schmidt, Bradley R Brenner, Heather Z Lyons, and Dana Treistman. “Relation of Contextual Supports and Barriers to Choice Behavior in Engineering Majors: Test of Alternative Social Cognitive Models.” Journal of Counseling Psychology, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.50.4.458.
Levesque, Roger J.R. “Encyclopedia of Adolescence.” In Encyclopedia of Adolescence, 2053–59. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1695-2.
Liza, Ledya Oktavia, and M Arli Rusandi. “Terhadap Perencanaan Karir Siswa Kelas Xi Ipa Sma.” Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Indonesia 1 (2016): 14–17.
Marcus, Gresyea L., Henry J. Wattimanela, and Yopi A. Lesnussa. “Analisis Regresi Komponen Utama Untuk Mengatasi Masalah Multikolinieritas Dalam Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda.” BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika Dan Terapan 6, no. 1 (2012): 31–40. https://doi.org/10.30598/barekengvol6iss1pp31-40.
Martini, Sri, Waqar Akbar Khan, and Ani Muttaqiyathun. “The Influence of Training, Motivation, and Self-Efficacy on Career Planning.” Jurnal Genesis Indonesia 2, no. 02 (2023): 54–73. https://doi.org/10.56741/jgi.v2i02.153.
Monteiro, Ricardo, Diogo Monteiro, Miquel Torregrossa, and Bruno Travassos. “Career Planning in Elite Soccer: The Mediating Role of Self-Efficacy, Career Goals, and Athletic Identity.” Frontiers in Psychology 12, no. July (2021): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.694868.
Muliasari, Mona, Sugiyo, and Sunawan. “Mediating Effect of Career Decision Self-Efficacy on the Relation of Perfectionism to Career Indecision Mona.” Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling 9, no. 1 (2020): 92–99.
Muris, Peter. “A Brief Questionnaire for Measuring Self-Efficacy in Youths.” Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment 23, no. 3 (2001): 145–49. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010961119608.
Nasution, Helsa. “Perencanaan Karir Mahasiswa Setelah Wisuda Pascasarjana.” Consilium : Berkala Kajian Konseling Dan Ilmu Keagamaan 6, no. 1 (2019): 1. https://doi.org/10.37064/consilium.v6i1.4736.
Ozora, D., Suharti, L., & Sirine, H. “Potret Perencanaan Karir Pada Mahasiswa.” Jurnal Unisbank 1, no. 180 (2016): 623–32.
Page, Jennifer, Monroe A. Bruch, and Richard F. Haase. “Role of Perfectionism and Five-Factor Model Traits in Career Indecision.” Personality and Individual Differences 45, no. 8 (2008): 811–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2008.08.013.
Pio, Riane Johnly. “Perencanaan Dan Pengembangan Karir.” Seminar Nasional TIK Dan Ilmu Sosial (SocioTech) 2017 7, no. 2 (2017): 207–15.
Sandra, Ika Kusnul. “Manajemen Waktu, Efikasi-Diri Dan Prokrastinasi.” Persona:Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia 2, no. 3 (2013): 217–22. https://doi.org/10.30996/persona.v2i3.140.
Schunk, D H. “Self-Efficacy: Educational Aspects.” In International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, edited by Neil J Smelser and Paul B B T - International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences Baltes, 13820–22. Oxford: Pergamon, 2001. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/B0-08-043076-7/02402-5.
Serbes, Mustafa, and Mustafa Albay. “Importance of Career Planning and Development in Education.” International Journal of Social Sciences & Educational Studies 4, no. 2 (2017): 149–54. https://doi.org/10.23918/ijsses.v4i2sip149.
Sinsky, Christine A, Lotte N Dyrbye, Colin P West, Daniel Satele, Michael Tutty, and Tait D Shanafelt. “Professional Satisfaction and the Career Plans of US Physicians.” Mayo Clinic Proceedings 92, no. 11 (2017): 1625–35. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2017.08.017.
Smith, Martin M., Donald H. Saklofske, Joachim Stoeber, and Simon B. Sherry. “The Big Three Perfectionism Scale: A New Measure of Perfectionism.” Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment 34, no. 7 (2016): 670–87. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734282916651539.
Stoeber, Joachim. “Perfectionism.” In Encyclopedia of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 527–30, 2014.
Stoeber, Joachim, Sofia Mutinelli, and Philip J. Corr. “Perfectionism in Students and Positive Career Planning Attitudes.” Personality and Individual Differences 97 (2016): 256–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.03.065.
Suh, Hanna, Harim Sohn, Tae‐Young Kim, and Donggwi Lee. “A Review and Meta-Analysis of Perfectionism Interventions: Comparing Face-to-Face With Online Modalities.” Journal of Counseling Psychology, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1037/cou0000355.
Sujadi, Eko. “Perfeksionisme, Stres, Dan Burnout Akademik Pada Mahasiswa: Analisis Structural Equation Modeling.” Jurnal Counseling Care 7, no. 1 (2023): 41–51. https://doi.org/10.22202/jcc.2023.v7i1.6690.
———. “The Effect of Religious Coping and Optimism on Psychological Well-Being among the Final-Year Undergraduate Students.” Indonesian Journal of Counseling and Development 3, no. 2 (2021): 135–46. https://doi.org/10.32939/ijcd.v3i2.2466.
Sujadi, Eko, and Yuserizal Bustami. “Pengaruh Religiositas Dan Perfeksionisme Terhadap Kecemasan Mahasiswa Dalam Menyusun Skripsi.” Syifaul Qulub: Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling Islam 4, no. 1 (2023): 30–45. https://doi.org/10.32505/syifaulqulub.V4I1.6057.
Sujadi, Eko, Muhd Odha Meditamar, and Bukhari Ahmad. “Pengaruh Stres Akademik Dan Self-Efficacy Terhadap Penyesuaian Diri Santriwati Pondok Pesantren Tahun Pertama: Efek Mediasi Self-Esteem.” Indonesian Journal of Guidance and Counseling: Theory and Application 11, no. 3 (2022): 64–80. https://doi.org/10.15294/ijgc.v11i3.60895.
Suk, Mal-Sook, and Ouk-Sun Cho. “The Effects of Perfectionism on Career Decision-Making of Self-Efficacy of University Students : The Moderating Effects of Extracurricular Clubactivity Satisfaction.” Korean Journal of Youth Studies 24, no. 8 (2017): 195–219. https://doi.org/10.21509/kjys.2017.08.24.8.195.
Tolstykh, Andrei I. “On Multioperators Principle for Constructing Arbitrary-Order Difference Schemes.” Applied Numerical Mathematics 46, no. 3–4 (2003): 411–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9274(03)00035-7.
Vespia, Kristin M, Stephanie D Freis, and Rebecca M Arrowood. “Faculty and Career Advising: Challenges, Opportunities, and Outcome Assessment.” Teaching of Psychology 45, no. 1 (December 5, 2017): 24–31. https://doi.org/10.1177/0098628317744962.
Violinda, Qristin, Siti Wahyuningsih, and Rita Meiriyanti. “Pengaruh Career Planning, Self Efficacy Dan Adversity Quotient Terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Mahasiswa S1 Di Semarang.” Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis Dan Manajemen 9, no. 2 (2023): 639–48. https://doi.org/10.17358/jabm.9.2.639.
Wang, Danni, Zhi Jin Hou, Jing Ni, Lu Tian, Xin Zhang, Hao Yang Chi, and Adam Zhao. “The Effect of Perfectionism on Career Adaptability and Career Decision-Making Difficulties.” Journal of Career Development 47, no. 4 (2020): 469–83. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894845318803192.
Wendling, Elodie, and Michael Sagas. “An Application of the Social Cognitive Career Theory Model of Career Self-Management to College Athletes’ Career Planning for Life After Sport.” Frontiers in Psychology, 2020. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00009.
Widowati, Dyah. “Perencanaan Karir Untuk Meningkatkan Kesadaran Karir Pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Administrasi Niaga Politeknik Nsc Surabaya.” Buletin Ekonomi 14, no. 1 (2016): 33–40.
Widyatama, Teraselta, and Yuli Aslamawati. “Study Deskriptif Mengenai Kematangan Karir Pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Fakultas Psikologi Unisba.” Sosial Dan Humaniora 1, no. 2 (2015): 580–87. https://karyailmiah.unisba.ac.id/index.php/psikologi/article/view/1553.
Witko, Kim, Kerry B. Bernes, Kris Magnusson, and Angela D. Bardick. “Senior High School Career Planning: What Students Want.” Journal of Educational Enquiry 6, no. 1 (2005): 34–49.
Yapono, Farid. “Konsep-Diri, Kecerdasan Emosi Dan Efikasi-Diri.” Persona:Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia 2, no. 3 (2013): 208–16. https://doi.org/10.30996/persona.v2i3.136.
Zhang, Wenguang, Xiaoyu Guan, Xueqin Zhou, and Ji Lu. “The Effect of Career Adaptability on Career Planning in Reaction to Automation Technology.” Career Development International 24, no. 6 (January 1, 2019): 545–59. https://doi.org/10.1108/CDI-05-2018-0135.
Published
2024-12-30
How to Cite
Violita, Eko Sujadi and Bukhari Ahmad (2024) “Pengaruh Perfeksionisme dan Efikasi Diri terhadap Perencanaan Karir Mahasiswa”, Inspiratif Pendidikan, 13(2). doi: 10.24252/ip.v13i2.49261.
Section
Artikel
Abstract viewed = 9 times