THE DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING, AND MATHEMATICS (STEM)-BASED MATHEMATICS TEACHING MATERIALS TO INCREASE MATHEMATICAL CONNECTION ABILITY

  • M. A. Niam Universitas Negeri Semarang
    (ID)
  • M. Asikin Universitas Negeri Semarang
    (ID)

Abstract

Abstract:

This research is development research that aims to develop mathematics teaching materials related to Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM). This research uses the stages of Research and Development, including problem and data collection, product design, design validation, product test (practicality test), trial test (pretest and posttest), and final product. The results show that teaching materials are valid, practical, and effective to increase mathematical connection ability. The results of the test indicate that teaching materials are valid to use in learning with a percentage of 94.42%. The practicality test results show that teaching materials are easily practised by students, with a percentage of 87.47%. The analysis of the results of the pretest and posttest showed that there was an effective increase in the mathematical connection ability with the n-gain test results of 0.628 on the medium criteria. Thus, mathematics teaching materials in this research can be used in learning, and the copyright was submitted by the electronic intellectual wealth General Directory.

Abstract:

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar matematika yang berhubungan dengan Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM). Penelitian ini menggunakan tahapan penelitian dan pengembangan, yaitu masalah dan pengumpulan data, desain produk, validasi desain, uji produk (tes kepraktisan), uji coba (pretest dan posttest), dan produk akhir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar tersebut valid, praktis, dan efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan koneksi matematis. Hasil tes menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar valid untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran dengan persentase 94,42%. Hasil tes kepraktisan menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar mudah digunakan oleh siswa, dengan persentase 87,47%. Analisis hasil pretest dan posttest menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan yang efektif dalam kemampuan koneksi matematis dengan hasil tes n-gain dari 0,628 pada kriteria medium. Dengan demikian, materi pengajaran matematika dalam penelitian ini dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran, dan hak cipta disampaikan oleh kekayaan intelektual elektronik direktori umum.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Acar, D., Tertemiz, N., & Tasdemir, A. (2018). The effects of STEM training on the academic achievement of 4th graders in science and mathematics and their views on STEM training teachers. International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education, 10(4), 505–513. https://doi.org/10.26822/iejee. 2018438141.

Akbar, S. D. (2013). Instrumen perangkat pembelajaran. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

Altay, M. K., Yalvac, B., & Yeltekin, E. (2017). 8th Grade student's skill of connecting mathematics to real life. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 5(10), 158. https://doi.org/10.11114/jets.v5i10.2614.s.

Arafah, S., Ridlo, S., & Priyono, B. (2012). Pengembangan LKS berbasis berpikir kritis pada materi animalia. Journal of Biology Education, 1(1), 47–53. Retrieved from https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/ujbe/article /view/378.

Arikan, A. (2014). An examination of online grammar teaching materials available for young learners. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 158, 18–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.12.026.

Astuti, P., Hartono, Y., Bunayati, H., & Sriwijaya, U. (2017). Pengembangan LKS berbasis pendekatan pemodelan matematika untuk melatih kemampuan koneksi matematis siswa SMP kelas VIII. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 11(2), 61–77. https://doi.org/10.22342/jpm.11.2.4613.61-78.

Badjeber, R., & Fatimah, S. (2015). Peningkatan kemampuan koneksi matematis siswa SMP melalui pembelajaran inkuiri model alberta. Jurnal Pengajaran Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, 20(1), 18. https://doi.org/ 10.18269/jpmipa.v20i1.557.

BSNP. (2015). Pedoman penilaian buku teks matematika. Jakarta: Ristekdikti.

Chiou, C.-C., Lee, L.-T., & Liu, Y.-Q. (2012). Effect of novak colorful concept map with digital teaching materials on student academic achievement. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 64, 192–201. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j. sbspro.2012.11.023.

Cloonan, M., & Fingeret, A. L. (2020). Developing teaching materials for learners in Surgery. Surgery (United States), 167(4), 689–692. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.surg.2019.05.056.

Depdiknas. (2003). UU Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional. Jakarta: Depdiknas.

Dobres, J., Chahine, N., & Reimer, B. (2017). Effects of ambient illumination, contrast polarity, and letter size on text legibility under glance-like reading. Applied Ergonomics, 60, 68–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo. 2016. 11.001.

Hake, R. R. (1999). Analyzing change/gain scores. Dept. of Physics Indiana University. Unpublished.[Online] URL: http://www. Physics. Indiana. Edu/~ Sdi/AnalyzingChange-Gain. pdf.

John, M., Bettye, S., Ezra, T., & Robert, W. (2016). A formative evaluation of a Southeast High School Integrative science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) academy. Technology in Society, 45, 34–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2016.02.001.

Kemendikbud. (2018). Penyegaran Infrastruktur Kurikulum 2013. Jakarta: Kemendikbud.

Kolomuc, A., Ozmen, H., Metin, M., & Acisli, S. (2012). The effect of animation enhanced worksheets prepared based on 5E model for the grade 9 students on alternative conceptions of Physical and Chemical Changes. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 46, 1761–1765. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/ j.sbspro.2012.05.374.

Lou, S. J., Shih, R. C., Diez, C. R., & Tseng, K. H. (2011). The impact of problem-based learning strategies on STEM knowledge integration and attitudes: An exploratory study among female Taiwanese senior high school students. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 21(2), 195–215. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10798-010-9114-8.

National Council of Teacher of Mathematics (NCTM). (2000). Principles and standards for school mathematics. Reston: The National Council of Teachers of Mathematics, Inc.

Nugraha, D. A., & Binadja, A. (2013). Pengembangan bahan ajar reaksi redoks bervisi sets, berorientasi konstruktivistik. Journal of Innovative Science Education, 2(1), 27-34. Retrieved from https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/ index.php/jise/article/view/1289.

Nurichah, E. (2012). Pengembangan Lembar kegiatan siswa berbasis keterampilan berpikir kritis pada materi keanekaragaman hayati. BioEdu, 1(2), 45–49. Retrieved from https://jurnalmahasiswa.unesa.ac.id/index. php/bioedu/article/view/487.

Pangesti, K. I, Yulianti, D., & Sugianto. (2017). Bahan ajar berbasis STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) untuk meningkatkan penguasaan konsep siswa SMA. Unnes Physics Education Journal, 6(3), 53–58. https://doi.org/10.1089/ars.2015.6320.

Phungsuk, R., Viriyavejakul, C., & Ratanaolarn, T. (2017). Development of a problem-based learning model via a virtual learning environment. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences, 38(3), 297–306. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.kjss. 2017.01.001.

Pimthong, P., & Williams, J. (2020). Preservice teachers' understanding of STEM education. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences, 41(2), 289–295. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.kjss.2018.07.017.

Pujiastuti, E., Mulyono, & Soedjoko, E. (2018). Pengungkapan koneksi matematis sebagai sarana penelusuran kemampuan dan proses memecahkan masalah peserta didik. PRISMA, Prosiding Seminar Nasional Matematika, 1, 618–627. Retrieved from https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/ index.php/prisma/ article/view/20207.

Rohendi, D., & Dulpaja, J. (2013). Connected Mathematics Project (CMP) model based on presentation media to the mathematical connection ability of Junior High School Student. Journal of Education and Practice 4(4), 17–22. Retrieved from https://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/JEP/article /view/4512.

Rokhman, F., & Yuliati. (2010). The development of the Indonesian teaching material based on multicural context by using sociolinguistic approach at junior high school. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 9, 1481–1488. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.12.353.

Rosmaini. (2009). Keterbacaan buku teks. Medan: FBS UNIMED.

Saminanto & Kartono. (2015). Analysis of mathematical connection ability in linear equation with one variable based on connectivity theory. International Journal of Education and Research, 3(4), 259–270. Retrieved from https:// www.ijern.com/journal/2015/April-2015/22.pdf.

Sanders, M., E. (2009). STEM, STEMEducation, STEMmania. The Technology Teacher, 68(4), 20–27. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10919/ 51616.

Setiawan, F. T., Suyitno, H., & Susilo, B. E. (2017). Analysis of mathematical connection ability and mathematical disposition students of 11th grade Vocational High School. Unnes Journal of Mathematics Education, 6(2), 152–162. https://doi.org/10.15294/ujme.v6i2.13135.

Sudijono. (2014). Pengantar statistik pendidikan. Jakarta: Grafindo Persada.

Sugiyono. (2017). Metode penelitian pendidikan. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Tsai, H. C., Jou, M., Wang, J. Y., & Huang, C. C. (2017). An empirical study on the incorporation of APP and progressive reasoning teaching materials for improving technical creativity amongst students in the subject of automatic control. Computers in Human Behavior, 75, 997–1007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.10.031.

Tseng, K. H., Chang, C. C., Lou, S. J., & Chen, W. P. (2013). Attitudes towards Science, Technology, Engineering And Mathematics (STEM) in a Project-Based Learning (PjBL) environment. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 23(1), 87–102. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10798-011-9160x.

Utami, T. N., Jatmiko, A., & Suherman, S. (2018). Pengembangan Modul Matematika dengan Pendekatan Science, Technology, Engineering, And Mathematics (STEM) pada Materi Segiempat. Desimal: Jurnal Matematika, 1(2), 165. https://doi.org/10.24042/djm.v1i2.2388.

Published
2020-06-30
Section
Vol. 8 No. 1
Abstract viewed = 862 times