TRACING ENTITIES OF ARABIC IN THE QUR’AN
Abstrak
This article examined how the Qur’an talks about the Arabic used in it, its essence, existence, and urgency, departing from the dialectic of the foreign languages existence in the Qur’an. This study was library research using an interpretive approach with the method maudu'i which research objects were verses about the Arabic Quran, and were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the essence of the Arabic language used in the Quran is Arabic which was fluent and clear, which was understood and popular among Arabs when the Qur'an was revealed. The diction used is the word 'arabiy, which is an adjective (s{ifat) connected to words qur'an, lisan, and hukman repeated eleven times. The existences of Arabic in the Qur’an are Arabic fushah, Arabic al-Qur'an as Miracle, and Arabic as the language of sharia/law. While the urgency of Arabic use in the Qur’an is seen from the word 'arabiy followed by the word la'alla (لعل) and li (ل) repeated seven times. The repeating means that the urgency of Arabic is the key to understand the Qur’an, encouraging thinking, and encouraging spirituality. The results of this study were expected to be a common thread for the two groups arguing about the existence of foreign languages in the Qur’an.
Keywords: Arabic; The Qur’an; Entity
الملخص
تتناول هذه المقالة عن كيف تحدث القرآن عن اللغة العربية المستخدمة فيه من حيث جوهرها ووجودها وأهميتها بناءا علي جدلية وجود اللغات العجمية في القرآن. بحثت هذه الدراسة بإستخدام البحث المكتبي مستعينا بمنهج التفسير الموضوعي بتحليل وصفي. و كانت مصادر بياناتها هى كل آيات متعلقة بنزول القرآن العربي. وتشير نتائج الدراسة أن جوهر اللغة العربية المستخدمة في القرآن هو اللغة العربية الفصيحة والوضيحة، والمفهومة والشائعة عند العرب، ونطقها بطلاقة عند نزول القرآن. والكلمة المستخدمة هي كلمة "عربي" وتكرر أحد عشر مرة. و وجود اللغة العربية عند القرآن هو اللغة العربية الفصحة ، عربية القرآن كلغة المعجزة ، واللغة العربية كلغة الشريعة. و أما أهمية اللغة العربية في القرآن توضح من كلمة "عربي '' متبوعة بكلمة "لعل'' و "ل" و تكرر سبع مرات وتحتوي على معنى أهميات اللغة العربية فى القرأن و هي كمفتاح لفهم القرآن، وتشجيع التفكير، وتشجيع التقوي. وأما مستفاد من نتائج هذه الدراسة هو أن يكون خيطًا مشتركًا بين المجموعتين في الجدل حول وجود اللغات الأجنبية في القرآن.
المفردات المفتاحية: عربي; القرآن; وجود.
Abstrak
Artikel ini mengkaji bagaimana al-Qur’an berbicara tentang bahasa Arab yang digunakan di dalamnya, baik hakikat, wujud, dan urgensinya, dengan berangkat dari dialektika tentang adanya bahasa Asing dalam al-Qur’an. Kajian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan yang menggunakan pendekatan tafsir dengan metode maudu’i yang objek penelitiannya adalah ayat-ayat yang berhubungan dengan diturunkannya al-Qur’an berbahasa Arab, dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa hakikat bahasa Arab yang digunakan dalam al-Qur’an adalah bahasa Arab yang fasih dan jelas, yang dipahami dan populer di kalangan bangsa Arab serta dilafazkan secara fasih saat al-Qur’an diturunkan. Diksi yang digunakan adalah kata ‘arabiy yang merupakan (sifat) yang terangkai dengan kata qur’an, lisan, dan hukman dan berulang sebanyak sebelas kali. Wujud bahasa Arab al-Qur’an yaitu: bahasa Arab fushah, bahasa Arab al-Qur’an sebagai Mukjizat, dan bahasa Arab sebagai bahasa syariat/hukum. Sementara urgensi bahasa Arab digunakan dalam al-Qur’an dilihat dari kata ‘arabiy yang diikuti dengan kata kata la’alla (لعل) dan li (ل) yang terulang sebanyak tujuh kali dan mengandung makna urgensi bahasa Arab yaitu kunci untuk memahami al-Qur’an, mendorong untuk berpikir, dan mendorong spiritualitas. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi benang merah bagi dua kelompok yang mempertentangkan mengenai keberadaan bahasa Asing dalam al-Qur’an.
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