POLITICAL POPULISM IN 2019 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION: NARRATING ISLAMIC PARADIGM ON CULTURAL IDENTITY OF TOWANI TOLOTANG COMMUNITY
Main Article Content
Abstract
This article examines Towani Tolotang's political reflections as a minority group during the 2019 Presidential Election campaign. Minority groups are frequently regarded idiosyncratically by the majority group and even the state, as evidenced by the limited narratives about them during the Presidential Election. This study is currently focused on Towani Tolotang's political reflection as a minority group in the 2019 Presidential Election, particularly in light of the democratic constitution and Islamic teachings. This study employs a qualitative method and Edmund Husserl's Transcendental Phenomenology approach to analyze this phenomenon through an interview with an informant from their community named Uwa Jappi Pattedungi. Gathering information from informant, categorizing information, analyzing the categorization, and drawing conclusions are some of the stages used to examine the data obtained from the interview. According to Surah An-Nahl verse 90 and An-Nisa paragraph 135, the Towani Tolotang group's political reflection is founded on the value of their local wisdom in the form of tolerance, which turns out to be comparable with the substance of democracy, namely openness and equality, and the substance of Islamic teachings, namely justice. However, as a result of the polarization of political support, the potential for local wisdom has been reconstructed into a 'Political Populism' movement, particularly among groups more predisposed to an exclusivist political stance. To address this issue, it is essential to change institutions and belief systems, which can be seen in political communication that emphasizes the importance of equality in majority-minority relationships.
ملخّص
تركز هذه الرسالة على الانعكاس السياسي لتواني تولوتانج كمجموعة أقلية في فترة حملة الانتخابات الرئاسية لعام ٢٠١٩. غالبًا ما يتم التعامل مع مجموعات الأقليات بشكل خاص من قبل مجموعة الأغلبية وحتى الدولة ، وهو ما يمكن رؤيته من خلال الروايات المحدودة عنها خلال الانتخابات الرئاسية بالأمس. في هذه النقطة ، يهدف هذا البحث إلى النظر إلى انعكاس تواني تولوتانغ السياسي كمجموعة أقلية في لحظة فترة الانتخابات الرئاسية لعام ٢٠١٩ ، خاصة من وجهة نظر الدستور الديمقراطي والتعاليم الإسلامية. تطبق هذه الدراسة نهج Edmund Husserl للظواهر المتعالية لفهم هذه الظاهرة من خلال مقابلة مع مخبر من مجتمعهم يُدعى Uwa Jappi Pattedungi. لتحليل البيانات التي تم العثور عليها من المقابلة ، تم اتخاذ عدة خطوات ، وهي جمع المعلومات من المخبرين ؛ تصنيف نتائج المعلومات ؛ تحليل التصنيف واستخلاص النتائج. تثبت نتائج هذه الدراسة أن الانعكاس السياسي لمجموعة تواني تولوتانج يستند إلى قيمة حكمتهم المحلية في شكل قيمة التسامح. - سورة النحل (٩٠) و سورة النساء (١٣٥) . ولكن ، فقد أعيد بناء إمكانية الحكمة المحلية في حركة "الشعبوية السياسية" نتيجة استقطاب الدعم السياسي ، خاصة تجاه الجماعات التي تميل أكثر إلى موقف التفرد في السياسة. لإختمام هذه المشكلة ، من الضروري إصلاح المؤسسات والعقليات التي يمكن رؤيتها من خلال التواصل السياسي الذي يركز أكثر على قيمة المساواة في العلاقة بين الأغلبية والأقلية
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE STATEMENT
COPYRIGHT
Jurnal Adabiyah is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution license. Authors hold the copyright and retain publishing rights without restriction to their work. Users may read, download, copy, distribute, and print the work in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
LICENSE TO PUBLISH
1. License
The use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0.
2. Author’s Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author/s, has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User Rights
Under the Creative Commons Attribution license, the users are free to download, reuse, reprint, modify, distribute and/or copy the content for any purpose, even commercially, as long as the original authors and source are cited. No permission is required from the authors or the publishers.
4. Co-Authorship
If the article was prepared jointly with other authors, the corresponding author warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this statement.
5. Miscellaneous
Jurnal Adabiyah may conform the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, and usage that it deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers.
References
Adinugroho, Indro, ‘Psikologi Moral Dan Usaha Mencari Pemimpin Politik Yang Demokratis’, Journal of Buletin Psikologi, 24.2 (2016)
Ar-rasyid, Harun, ‘Populisme, Politik Identitas, Dan Pemilu 2019’, The News Detik (Jawa, 11 May 2019)
Badruzaman, Dudi, ‘Hak-Hak Warga Negara Non-Muslim Sebagai Pemimpin Dalam Pandangan Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Positif’, SUPREMASI: Journal of Ilmiah Ilmu Hukum, 9.1 (2019)
Beitz, Charles R, Political Equality An Essay in Democratic Theory (New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1989)
Burlian, Paisol, Patologi Sosial (Jakarta: Bumi Aksara, 2016)
Bob Jessop, Territory, Politics, Governance, and Multispatial Metagovernance’, Territory, Politics, Governance Journal, 4.1 (2016)
Creswell, W. John, Research Design Qualitative & Quantitative Approaches (London: Sage Publications, 1994)
Culla, Adi Suryadi, ‘Demokrasi Dan Budaya Politik Indonesia’, Journal of Socia Polites: Majalah Ilmiah Sosial Politik, 5.23 (2005)
Dunn, Kris, and Shane P. Singh, ‘Pluralistic Conditioning: Social Tolerance and Effective Democracy’, Journal of White Rose Research Online, 21.1 (2014)
Esser, Frank, and Jesper Stromback, Mediatization of Politics Understanding the Transformation of Western Democracies (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014)
Helaluddin, Mengenal Lebih Dekat Dengan Pendekatan Fenomenologi: Sebuah Penelitian Kualitatif (New York, 2019)
Intan, Ghita, ‘BPS: Indeks Demokrasi Indonesia 2018 Tergolong Kategori Sedang’, The Voaindonesia, 2019
Jafar, Usman, 'Muslims’ Thoughts of Non-Muslims’ Political Rights in Majority Muslim Areas in Makassar’, Jurnal Adabiyah, 19.2 (2019) < https://doi.org/10.24252/jad.v17i119i2a7>
Tajuddin, Muhammad Saleh, ‘The Role of Abdurrahman Wahid in Creating Islamic Post-Traditionalist Paradigm in Indonesia’, Jurnal Adabiyah, 19.2 (2019) < https://doi.org/10.24252/jad.v17i119i2a4>
Makmur, ‘Pandangan Al-Quran Dalam Politik’, MANHAJ: Journal of Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, 8.1 (2019)
Nasruddin, Juhana, and Ahmad Ali Nurdin, ‘Politik Identitas Dan Representasi Politik (Studi Kasus Pada Pilkada DKI Periode 2018-2022)’, HANIFIYA: Journal of Studi Agama Agama, 1.1 (2018)
Nurdin, ‘Konsep Keadilan Dan Kedaulatan Dalam Perspektif Islam Dan Barat’, Media Syari’ah: Journal of Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam Dan Pranata Sosial, 13.1 (2011)
Pepinsky, Tom, ‘Pembelahan Agama Dan Etnis Dalam Pilpres 2019’, Tirto (Jakarta Selatan, 13 June 2019)
Pradjasto, Antonio, ‘Perlindungan Hak-Hak Minoritas Dan Demokrasi’, ELSAM: Lembaga Studi Dan Advokasi Masyarakat, 2014
Prasetia, Heru, ‘Catatan Singkat Tentang Sejarah Komunitas Towani Tolotang’, The Wordpress, 2017
Rofii, M. Sya’roni, ‘Agar Demokrasi Tidak Mati’, in National Seminar Demokrasi Konstitusional Untuk Kesejahteraan Rakyat (Jawa: IAIN Pekalongan, 2019)
S13, ‘Haruskan Minoritas Takut Pilih Prabowo?’, The Pinterpolitik (Jakarta, 21 August 2019)
Sari, Endang, ‘Kebangkitan Politik Identitas Islam Pada Arena Pemilihan Gubernur Jakarta’, KRITIS: Journal of Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Hasanuddin, 2.2 (2016)
Sengul, Kurt, ‘Populism, Democracy, Political Style and Post-Truth: Issues for Communication Research’, Communication Research and Practice, 5.1 (2019)
Shodiq, Muhammad, and Mauidlotun Nisa, ‘Integrasi Interpretasi Makna Khalifah: Respon Terhadap Gerakan Hizbuttahrir Di Indonesia’, Journal of Buletin Al-Turas, 5.2 (2019)
Sobur, Alex, Filsafat Komunikasi Tradisi Dan Metode Fenimenologi (Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya, 2014)
Sunyoto, Mulyo, ‘Kesalehan Sosial Elite Politik’, The Antaranews (Jakarta, 10 February 2019)
Yusuf, A. M, ‘Assituruseng: Hegemoni Budaya Dalam Praktik Politik Dan Kekuasaan Di Belawa’, ETNOSIA: Journal of Etnografi Indonesia, 2.1 (2018)
Zawawi, Abdullah, ‘Politik Dalam Pandangan Islam’, Journal of Ummul Qura, 5.11 (2019)
Zulfikarnain, ‘Mengenal Towani Tolotang, Masyarakat Yang Terpaksa Memilih Hindu’, Oke News (Jakarta, 18 September 2016)