PERBEDAAN QIRA’AT DAN PENGARUHNYA DALAM ISTINBATH HUKUM

  • Halimah B Fakulats Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Alauddin Makassar
    (ID)

Abstrak

Qira'at is a school that is held by a qira'at priest who is different from the others in the pronunciation of the lafaz-lafaz al-Qur'an, and agrees with the narrations and paths thereof, both differences in the pronunciation of letters, the alms and the pronunciation of the shape.

Qira'at al-Qur'an is tawqify, which is sourced from the Messenger of Allah. not ijtihadi. The scholars set criteria as a standard for accepting the validity of the reading, that must be in accordance with the rules of Arabic, in accordance with the writing of one of the mani Usmani manuscripts and narrated with a valid sanad. On this basis the ulama concludes 6 (six) qira'at levels; namely: qira'at muatawatir, masyhur, ahad, syaz, muwdhu and mudraj.

The difference in qira'at does not always lead to changes in the meaning it contains. Likewise, in legal matters, it sometimes affects legal differences and sometimes does not affect the differences in the law imposed.

Referensi

A.F.,Hasanuddin. Anatomi al-Qur’an; Perbedaan Qira’at dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Istinbath Hukum dalam al-Qur’an. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, 1995.

Akaha, ‘Abduh Zulfikar. Al-Qur’an dan Qira’at. Jakarta: Pustaka al-Husna, 1996.

‘Atar, Nur al-Din, ‘Ulum al-Qur’an al-Karim. Cet.VI, Damaskus: al-Sabal, 1996.

Diraz, Muhammad ‘Abdullah. Madkal ila al-Qur’an al-Karim ‘Aradun Tarikhiyun Maqarin. Cet.II. Kuwait: Dar al-Kalam, 1978.

Harun, Salman. Kaidah-Kaidah Tafsir: Bekal Mendasar Untuk Memahami Makna al-Qur’an dan Mengurangi Kesalahan Pemahaman. Cet I, Jakarta: QAF, 2017.

al-Jaziri, Ibn. Al-Nasyr fi al-Qira’at al-‘Asyr, Juz I, Mesir: Dar al-Fikr, t.th.

al-Mawdudi, Abu al-A‘la. The Meaning of The Qur’an. New Delhi: Maktabah al-Jama’ah E-Islami Hind, 1972.

Mujahid, Ibn. Kitab al-Sab’at fi Qira’at. Mesir: Dar al-Ma‘arif, t.th.

al-Qattan, Manna Khalil. Mabahis fi ‘Ulum al-Qur’an. Beyrut: Mansyurat al-‘Asr al-Hadits, 1973.

al-Sabuni, Muhammad ‘Ali al-Sabuni, al-Tibyan fi ‘Ulum al-Qur’an. Cet. 1, Beyrut: Alim al-Kutub, t.th

--------- . Rawai‘i al-Bayan Tafsir Ayat al-Ahkam min al-Qur’an. Beyrut: ‘Alim al-Kutub, 1986.

al-Salih al-Subhi. Mabahis fi ‘Ulum al-Qur’an. Cet. VII, Dar al-‘Ilm li al-Mayayin, 1988.

Syahir, ‘Abd al-Sabur. Qira’at al-Qur’aniyah fi Dani ‘Ilm al-Lughat al-Hadis. Kairo: Dar al-‘Ilm, 1996.

al-Suyuti, Jajal al-Din. Al-Itqan fi’ Ulum al-Qur’an. Kairo: Dar al-Hadis, 2006.

al-Zarqani, Muhammad ‘Abd al-‘Azim. Manahil al-‘Irfan fi ‘Ulum al-Qur’an. Beyrut: Dar al-Fikr, 1988.

al-Zarkasyi, Badr al-Din Muhammad. al-Burhan fi ‘Ulum al-Qur’an. Mesir: ‘Isa al-Babi al-Halabi, t.th.

Diterbitkan
2019-07-30
Bagian
Artikel
Abstrak viewed = 3337 times