PERBANDINGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL YANG TERPAPAR DAN TIDAK TERPAPAR ASAP ROKOK DI DESA TAENG KABUPATEN GOWA
Abstract
Anaemia is when the mother's haemoglobin level is below average for gestational age. One of the risk factors for anaemia is exposure to cigarette smoke before and during pregnancy because cigarette smoke contains many harmful substances. This study aims to compare the incidence of anaemia in pregnant women who are exposed to and not exposed to cigarette smoke. The type of research used was cross-sectional, with the sampling method being consecutive sampling and obtaining a sample of 57 samples. The results showed that 29 samples (50.9%) were exposed to cigarette smoke and had anaemia, while 7 samples (12.3%) were exposed to cigarette smoke but did not. For samples not exposed to cigarette smoke but had anaemia, three samples (5.2%) and 18 samples (31.6%) were not exposed to cigarette smoke and did not experience anaemia. The conclusion from the results of this study is that the incidence of anaemia will be higher in pregnant women exposed to cigarette smoke compared to those not exposed to cigarette smoke.
References
2.World Health Organization. Prevalence of Anemia in Women Aged 15-49, by Pregnancy Status. New York ; 2021.
3.Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2020. 2021.
4.Kementerian Kesehatan Ri. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2017. Jakarta; 2017.
5.Rahmi U. Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Puskesmas Langsa Barat Lota Langsa Tahun 2019. KESMARS J Kesehatan. 2019;2(12).
6.World Health Organization. Penyakit Akibat Asap Rokok. New York; 2019.
7.Sherwood L. Fisiologi Manusia Dari Sel ke Sistem. 8th ed. Jakarta: EGC; 2014.
8.Sundari MS. Hubungan Paparan Asap Rokok, Konsumsi Teh, Jarak Kelahiran Dengan Anemia Ibu Hamil di BPM Kertapati. JKSP. 2019;2(2).
9.Nurfitrah E, Arsulfa, Hesti Resyana, la Banudi. Riwayat Menstruasi, Kehamilan Yang Tidak diRencanakan, dan Paparan Asap Rokok Pada Anemia Ibu Hamil Suku Bajo. Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan. 2019 Jun;2(1):21–30.
10.Wibowo N, Irwinda R, Hiksas R. Anemia Defisiensi Besi Pada Kehamilan . Jakarta: UI Publishing; 2021.
11.Safitri RN. Risiko Paparan Asap Rokok Terhadap Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil. Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi. 2017;3(3).
12.Hapisah. Anemia Ibu Hamil Pada Perokok Pasif di Wilayah Puskesmas Kota Banjarmasin Tahun 2016. Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Banjarmasin. 2016;10(1).
13.Coad J PK. Defficiency and Iron Defficiency Anemia in Women. Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 2014;71(1):35–51.
14.Kartono M. Atlas Tembakau Indonesia. Jakarta; 2013.
15.Mardjun Y. Perbandingan Keadaan Tulang Alveolar Antara Perokok dan Bukan Perokok. Makassar; 2012.
Copyright (c) 2023 Rosdianah, Anna Khuzaimah, Yusril Ihsanul Mukarram, Aura Audhilla Khadiamsi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Once an article was published in the journal, the author(s) are: granted to the journal right licensed under Creative Commons License Attribution that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship. permitted to publish their work online in third parties as it can lead wider dissemination of the work. continue to be the copyright owner and allow the journal to publish the article with the CC BY-NC-SA license receiving a DOI (Digital Object Identifier) of the work.
