Analisis Kadar Rasio Neutrofil Limfosit (RNL) pada Balita dengan Pneumonia di Rsia Ananda Kota Makassar

  • Nur Azizah UIN Alauddin Makassar
    (ID)
  • Henny Fauziah Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, UIN Alauddin Makassar
    (ID)
  • Saharuddin Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, UIN Alauddin Makassar
    (ID)
  • Saraswati W. Hartono RSUD Haji Makassar
    (ID)
  • Ambo Asse Program Studi Ilmu Hadis Ekonomi, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
    (ID)
Kata Kunci: Balita, Pneumonia, Rasio Neutrofil Limfosit

Abstrak

Kadar Rasio Neutrofil Limfosit (RNL), sebagai prediktor inflamasi yang diperoleh dari hasil bagi antara neutrofil absolut dengan limfosit absolut, menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pada berbagai penyakit yang memicu inflamasi terutama pada pneumonia dengan komplikasi dan tingkat mortalitas yang lebih tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perbedaan kadar RNL pada balita dengan pneumonia dan balita dengan Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut Atas/ISPA Atas yang bukan pneumonia di RSIA Ananda Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 139 sampel dan berasal dari populasi balita (usia 12-59 bulan) yang dibagi menjadi sampel pneumonia dan bukan pneumonia (ISPA Atas) yang memiliki hasil pemeriksaan darah rutin dan data rekam medis yang lengkap. Analisis data menggunakan uji univariat dan bivariat (Independent T Test). Dalam penelitian ini, rerata RNL pada sampel pneumonia lebih rendah jika dibandingkan dengan bukan pneumonia (ISPA Atas) dan juga ditemukan tidak adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara kadar RNL pada sampel pneumonia dan bukan pneumonia (ISPA Atas). Oleh karena itu, kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak adanya peningkatan yang bermakna pada RNL balita dengan pneumonia.

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2024-08-05
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