Performa dan Kualitas Karkas Ayam Broiler Yang Diberikan Jus Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya L) Dengan Level dan Frekuensi Yang Berbeda
Abstract
This study aims to determine the performance and carcass quality of broiler chickens given papaya leaf juice at different levels and frequencies. This research was conducted for 42 days in 35 days of treatment from 8 May to 18 June 2022. The location for the research was Tuppu Village, Kec. Lembang, Kab. Pinrang, South Sulawesi. This study used a completely randomized design consisting of 3 treatments and 3 replications. This study used doses of P1 (20 ml/liter papaya leaf juice 1 time/week), P2 (20 ml/liter papaya leaf juice 2 times/week), and P3 (20 ml/liter papaya leaf juice 3 times/week). . Parameters measured were feed consumption, body weight gain, feed conversion, and carcass percentage. The results showed that giving papaya leaf juice in drinking water had a significant effect on feed consumption in treatment P1 (886.83 g/head) and had no significant effect on body weight gain in treatment P2 (412.93 g/head), feed conversion P1 (2.17 g). /head) and Percentage of Carcass P3 (79.05 %).
Downloads
References
Cheled-Shoval SL, Reicher N, NivMYandUni Z. Detecting thresholds for bitter, umami, and sweet tastants in broiler chickenusing a 2-choice testmethod. 2017. PoultryScience, 96: 2206-2218.
Ganchrow,J R, Steiner, J. E and Bartana, A. 1990. Behavioral reactions to gustatorystimuli inyoungchicks (Gallusgallus domesticus). Developmental Psychobiology, 23:103-117.
Hirose, N,Kawabata, Y, Kawabata F, Nishimura,S., and Tabata, S. 2015. Bitter taste receptor T2R1 activities were compatiblewith behavioral sensitivity tobitterness inchickens. Biochemical andBiophysical ResearchCommunications, 460: 464-468.
Kawabata, F,Yoshida Y, Inoue Y, Kawabata, Y, Nishimura, S and Tabata, S. 2020. Researchnote:behavior alpreference and conditioned taste aversion to oleic acid solution in chickens. Poultry Science.
Kusnandar, 2004. Kandungan Kolesterol Daging, Lemak Abdominal dan Persentase Organ Dalam Ayam Broiler yang Diberi Minum Teh Fermentasi Kombucha pada Waktu yang Berbeda. Skripsi. Program Studi Nutrisi dan Makanan Ternak. Departemen Ilmu Nutrisi dan Makanan Ternak. Fakultas Peternakan. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Maulana, A. S., M. A. Zaini dan Nazaruddin. 2018. Pengaruh Proporsi Sari Buah Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) dan Susu Sapi Terhadap Aktivitas Antioksidan dan Sifat Organoleptik Yoghurt. Artikel Ilmia, Universitas Mataram.
NRC. 2001. Nutrient Requirement of Dairy Cattle. 8th Edition. National academic of Science, Washington D. C.
Rukmini, S.N.K. 2006. Penampilan dan Karakteristik Fisik Karkas Itik Bali Jantan yang diberi Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya L.), Daun Katuk (Sauropus androgenus) dan Kombinasinya melalui Air Minum. Tesis Program Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana. Denpasar.
Sudjatinah, Wibowo C. H. dan Widiyaningrum P. 2005. Pengaruh Pemberian Estrak Daun Pepaya Terhadap Tampilan Produksi Ayam Broiler. Jurnal Indon. Trop.Anim.Agric. 30(4).
Rasyaf, M. 2006. Beternak Ayam Broiler. Penerbit Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.