ANALISA PENGARUH FASHION BATIK GONG-GONG DI KOTA BATAM TERHADAP E-WOM DENGAN MEDIASI CUSTOMER SATISFACTION

  • Agnes Kristy Universitas Internasional Batam Fakultas Ekonomi
    (ID)
  • Fitriana Aidnilla Sinambela
    (ID)
Kata Kunci: Batik GongGong, Kota Batam, Kepuasan Konsumen, E-WOM

Abstrak

Di antara kekayaan budaya Indonesia, Batik adalah karya seni budaya Nusantara yang dikagumi oleh dunia. Batik adalah bentuk seni kuno dari salah satu kriteria kualitas terbaik. Pengertian Batik berasal dari Bahasa Jawa Kuno yaitu “amba” yang mempunyai arti tulis dan “nitik” yang berarti dot. Perkembangan Batik di Kepri yang sangat baik tersebut, sempat mengalami penyusutan dikarenakan pariwisata Batam ditutup dua tahun belakangan akibat pandemi Covid-19 yang sedang mewabah hingga saat ini. Pandemi yang mewabah tidak menjadikan UMKM ataupun pengrajin Batam berdiam saja, melalui ini pengrajin berinisiatif untuk menetapkan penjualan berbasis online mengikuti perkembangan zamannya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang meneliti tentang Analisa Trust, Perceived Usefulness, Service Quality, Experience, dan Social Media Use Terhadap Electronic Word of Mouth dimediasi oleh Customer Satisfaction pada Fashion Batik Gonggong di Kota Batam. Dalam scope dari penelitian ini, penulis mengartikannya sebagai penelitian dasar yang mempunyai tujuan sebagai menaikkan ilmu pengetahuan yang mempunyai dampak positif terhadap ilmu pengetahuan tentang kepercayaan, kegunaan yang dirasakan, kualitas layanan, pengalaman yang dirasakan, penggunaan media sosial, electronic word of mouth, kepuasan konsumen yang dapat diikuti menjadi penelitian kausal komparatif.

Referensi

Almohaimmeed, B. (2020). The Impacts Of Brand Experiences On Customer Satisfaction And Electronic Word Of Mouth. Business: Theory And Practice, 21(2), 695–703. Https://Doi.Org/Https://Doi.Org/10.3846/Btp.2020.11965
Andini, C., & Akbar, D. (2020). Tantangan Pariwisata Pada Wilayah Perbatasan Dalam Era Disrupsi Teknologi: Studi Kasus Regulasi Transportasi Online Di Kota Batam, Kepulauan Riau. Indonesian Journal Of Tourism And Leisure, 1(2), 73–81. Https://Doi.Org/10.36256/Ijtl.V1i2.102
Asih, E. M., & Syarifudin, A. (2020). Analisis Kontribusi Dan Trend Penerimaan Retribusi Pasar Di Kabupaten Kebumen Tahun 2008-2017. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi (Jimmba), 2(1), 29–38. Https://Doi.Org/10.32639/Jimmba.V2i1.438
Azizah, N. (2017). Audit Sistem Informasi Menggunakan Framework Cobit 4.1 Pada E-Learning Unisnu Jepara. Simetris: Jurnal Teknik Mesin, Elektro Dan Ilmu Komputer, 8(1), 377–382. Https://Doi.Org/10.24176/Simet.V8i1.1024
Daneji, A. A., Ayub, A. F. M., & Khambari, M. N. M. (2019). The Effects Of Perceived Usefulness, Confirmation And Satisfaction On Continuance Intention In Using Massive Open Online Course (Mooc). Knowledge Management & E-Learning: An International Journal (Km&El), 11(2), 201–214. Https://Doi.Org/Https://Doi.Org/10.34105/J.Kmel.2019.11.010
Dehghanpouri, H., Soltani, Z., & Rostamzadeh, R. (2020). The Impact Of Trust, Privacy And Quality Of Service On The Success Of E-Crm: The Mediating Role Of Customer Satisfaction. Journal Of Business And Industrial Marketing, 35(11), 1831–1847. Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/Jbim-07-2019-0325
Duarte, P., Costa E Silva, S., & Ferreira, M. B. (2018). How Convenient Is It? Delivering Online Shopping Convenience To Enhance Customer Satisfaction And Encourage E-Wom. Journal Of Retailing And Consumer Services, 44(March), 161–169. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Jretconser.2018.06.007
Farzin, M., & Fattahi, M. (2018). Ewom Through Social Networking Sites And Impact On Purchase Intention And Brand Image In Iran. Journal Of Advances In Management Research, 15(2), 161–183. Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/Jamr-05-2017-0062
Fathoni, M. A., Marthasari, G. I., & Suharso, W. (2017). Analisis Pengaruh System Quality, Information Quality, Service Quality Terhadap Net Benefit Pada Sistem Krs-Online Umm. Kinetik: Game Technology, Information System, Computer Network, Computing, Electronics, And Control, 2(3), 197–206. Https://Doi.Org/10.22219/Kinetik.V2i3.65
Fujianto, R. Z., & Antoni, C. (2020). Produksi Dan Efektivitas Motion Graphic Sebagai Media Promosi Zetizen Batam Pos. Journal Of Digital Education, Communication, And Arts (Deca), 3(02), 104–123. Https://Doi.Org/10.30871/Deca.V3i2.2202
Garrido-Moreno, A., Lockett, N., King, S., & Garcia-Morales, V. J. (2018). The Missing Link: Creating Value With Social Media Use In Hotels. International Journal Of Hospitality Management, 75, 94–104. Https://Doi.Org/Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Ijhm.2018.03.008
Garson, G. D. (2016). Partial Least Square: Regression & Structural Equation Models. Statistical Associates Publisher.
Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate Dengan Program Ibm Spss 25 (A. Tejokusuma (Ed.); Edisi 9). Universitas Diponegoro.
Hair, Et Al. (2017). Multivari Data Analysis.
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T., Ringle, C., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). A Primer On Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (Pls-Sem) - Joseph F. Hair, Jr., G. Tomas M. Hult, Christian Ringle, Marko Sarstedt. In Sage.
Hair Jr, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., Black, W. C., & Anderson, R. E. (2018). Multivariate Data Analysis. Https://Doi.Org/10.1002/9781119409137.Ch4
Hamdan, H. (2018). Industri 4.0: Pengaruh Revolusi Industri Pada Kewirausahaan Demi Kemandirian Ekonomi. Jurnal Nusantara Aplikasi Manajemen Bisnis, 3(2), 1. Https://Doi.Org/10.29407/Nusamba.V3i2.12142
Hasanah, H. (2017). Teknik-Teknik Observasi (Sebuah Alternatif Metode Pengumpulan Data Kualitatif Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial). At-Taqaddum, 8(1), 21. Https://Doi.Org/10.21580/At.V8i1.1163
Indarto, I., Santoso, D., & Prawihatmi, C. Y. (2020). Model Kewirausahaan Strategik Pada Usaha Ekonomi Kreatif. Jurnal Riset Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 13(3), 223. Https://Doi.Org/10.26623/Jreb.V13i3.3150
Ita, A., Ety, S., & Andi, N. (2018). Penerapan Business Model Canvas (Bmc) Untuk Mendorong Mindset Kewirausahaan Dikalangan Mahasiswa Universitas Islam Malang. Jurnal Ketahanan Pangan, 2(1), 66–75.
Japarianto, E., & Adelia, S. (2020). Pengaruh Tampilan Web Dan Harga Terhadap Minat Beli Dengan Kepercayaan Sebagai Intervening Variable Pada E-Commerce Shopee. Jurnal Manajemen Pemasaran, 14(1), 35–43. Https://Doi.Org/10.9744/Pemasaran.14.1.35-43
Jörg Henseler, M. S. (2013). Goodness-Of-Fit Indices For Partial Least Squares Path Modeling. April. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S00180-012-0317-1
Kakirala, A. K., & Singh, D. P. (2020). The Mediating Role Of Social Media In Tourism: An Ewom Approach. Journal Of Asian Finance, Economics And Business, 7(11), 381–391. Https://Doi.Org/Https://Doi.Org/10.13106/Jafeb.2020.Vol7.No11.381
Latan, H., & Noonan, R. (2017). Partial Least Squares Path Modeling: Basic Concepts, Methodological Issues And Applications. Springer International Publishing.
Lee, M. S., & An, H. (2018). A Study Of Antecedents Influencing Ewom For Online Lecture Website: Personal Interactivity As Moderator. Online Information Review, 42(7), 1048–1064. Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/Oir-10-2017-0275
Leonardo, L. (2018). Batik Gonggong. Budaya-Indonesia.Org.
Line, N. D., & Hanks, L. (2019). The Social Servicescape: Understanding The Effects In The Full-Service Hotel Industry. International Journal Of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 31(2), 753–770. Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/Ijchm-11-2017-0722
Mehmetoglu, M., & Venturini, S. (2021). Structural Equation Modelling With Partial Least Square Using Stata And R. Crc Press.
Muiz, M., Rachma, N., & Slamet, A. R. (2019). Pengaruh Sales Promotion Dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Minat Pembelian Ulang Di Mediasi Variabel Kepuasan Konsumen (Survei Pada Konsumen Grabbike Online Di Kota Malang). Jurnal Riset Manajemen, 08, 186–199. Http://Riset.Unisma.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Jrm/Article/View/2347/2204
Nanda Kinanti, D., & Kurnia Erza, E. (2020). Analisis Kebutuhan Informasi Generasi Z Dalam Akses Informasi Di Media Online. Shaut Al-Maktabah : Jurnal Perpustakaan, Arsip Dan Dokumentasi, 12(1), 72–84. Https://Doi.Org/10.37108/Shaut.V12i1.303
Novandari, W., Suliyanto, & Puspasari, N. (2021). Antecedents And Consequences Of User Satisfaction In Startup Application As Digital Entrepreneurship In Indonesia. Quality: Access To Success, 22(185), 36–45. Https://Doi.Org/10.47750/Qas/22.185.06
Nulhusna, R., Sandhyaduhita, P. I., Hidayanto, A. N., & Phusavat, K. (2017). The Relation Of E-Government Quality On Public Trust And Its Impact On Public Participation. Transforming Government: People, Process And Policy, 11(3), 393–418. Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/Tg-01-2017-0004
Oraedu, C., Izogo, E. E., Nnabuko, J., & Ogba, I. E. (2021). Understanding Electronic And Face-To-Face Word-Of-Mouth Influencers: An Emerging Market Perspective. Management Research Review, 44(1), 112–132. Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/Mrr-02-2020-0066
Pandey, A., & Sahu, R. (2020). Modeling The Relationship Between Service Quality, Destination Attachment And Ewom Intention In Heritage Tourism. International Journal Of Tourism Cities, 6(4), 769–784. Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/Ijtc-08-2019-0125
Portal Resmi Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. (2018). Tentang Kepulauan Riau. Kepriprov.Go.Id.
Purwanto, A., Asbari, M., & Santoso, T. I. (2021). Analisis Data Penelitian Marketing: Perbandingan Hasil Antara Amos, Smartpls, Warppls, Dan Spss Untuk Jumlah Sampel Besar. Journal Of Industrial Engineering & Management Research (Jiemar), 2(4), 216–227. Https://Www.Jiemar.Org/Index.Php/Jiemar/Article/View/178/138
Putra, E. Y., & Andrian, S. (2021). Analisa Mengenai Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Purchase Intention Secara Positif Ataupun Negatif Pada Online Shop Secara Umum Dengan E-Wom Sebagai Mediasi. Combines-Conference On Management …, 1(1). Https://Journal.Uib.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Combines/Article/View/4757
Rahmawati, D. (2018). Potensi Dark Tourism Di Bandung. Journal Of Physical Therapy Science, 9(1), 1–11. Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Neuropsychologia.2015.07.010%0ahttp://Dx.Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Visres.2014.07.001%0ahttps://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Humov.2018.08.006%0ahttp://Www.Ncbi.Nlm.Nih.Gov/Pubmed/24582474%0ahttps://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Gaitpost.2018.12.007%0ahttps:
Ratu, R. G., Studi, P., Bisnis, A., Gunawan, C., Studi, P., Bisnis, A., & Advertising, E. (2020). Pengaruh Emotional Advertising Dan Environment Advertising. 14(02).
Rizal, H., Yussof, S., Amin, H., & Chen-Jung, K. (2018). Journal Of Hospitality And Tourism Technology Ewom Towards Homestays Lodging: Extending The Information System Success Model “Ewom Towards Homestays Lodging: Extending The Information System Success Model” For Authors. Journal Of Hospitality And Tourism Technology, 12–2016. Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/Jhtt-12-2016-0084
Serra-Cantallops, A., Ramon-Cardona, J., & Salvi, F. (2018). The Impact Of Positive Emotional Experiences On Ewom Generation And Loyalty. Esic: Spanish Journal Of Marketing, 22(2), 142–162. Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/Sjme-03-2018-0009
Serra-Cantallops, A., Ramón Cardona, J., & Salvi, F. (2020). Antecedents Of Positive Ewom In Hotels. Exploring The Relative Role Of Satisfaction, Quality And Positive Emotional Experiences. International Journal Of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 32(11), 3457–3477. Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/Ijchm-02-2020-0113
Sintawati, Sari, I. D., & May, A. (2020). Perancangan Sistem Informasi Penjualan Perlengkapan Tidur Berbasis Web Studi Kasus Toko Batik Galinah Jakarta. Folio, Vol 1 No 1, 1–9. Https://Journal.Uc.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Folio/Article/View/1380
Siqueira, J. R., Peña, N. G., Ter Horst, E., & Molina, G. (2019). Spreading The Word: How Customer Experience In A Traditional Retail Setting Influences Consumer Traditional And Electronic Word-Of-Mouth Intention. Electronic Commerce Research And Applications, 37(40), 100870. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Elerap.2019.100870
Siregar, K. (2022). Pemprov Kepri Dorong Pengembangan Potensi Wisata Pulau Terpencil Di Karimun. Kepripedia.Com.
Slack, N., Singh, G., & Sharma, S. (2020). The Effect Of Supermarket Service Quality Dimensions And Customer Satisfaction On Customer Loyalty And Disloyalty Dimensions. International Journal Of Quality And Service Sciences, 12(3), 297–338. Https://Doi.Org/Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.1108/Ijqss-10-2019-0114
Sohaib, M., Hui, P., Akram, U., Majeed, A., Akram, Z., & Bilal, M. (2019). Understanding The Justice Fairness Effects On Ewom Communication In Social Media Environment. International Journal Of Enterprise Information Systems, 15(1), 69–84. Https://Doi.Org/10.4018/Ijeis.2019010104
Thakur, R. (2019). The Moderating Role Of Customer Engagement Experiences In Customer Satisfaction–Loyalty Relationship. European Journal Of Marketing, 53(7), 1278–1310. Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/Ejm-11-2017-0895
Tien, D. H., Amaya Rivas, A. A., & Liao, Y. K. (2019). Examining The Influence Of Customer-To-Customer Electronic Word-Of-Mouth On Purchase Intention In Social Networking Sites. Asia Pacific Management Review, 24(3), 238–249. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Apmrv.2018.06.003
Torres, E. N., Milman, A., & Park, S. (2018). Delighted Or Outraged? Uncovering Key Drivers Of Exceedingly Positive And Negative Theme Park Guest Experiences. Journal Of Hospitality And Tourism Insights, 1(1), 65–85. Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/Jhti-10-2017-0011
Trifiro, B. M., & Gerson, J. (2019). Social Media Usage Patterns: Research Note Regarding The Lack Of Universal Validated Measures For Active And Passive Use. Journals Sagepub: Social Media+Society, 1–4. Https://Doi.Org/Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/2056305119848743
Trivedi, J., & Sama, R. (2021). Determinants Of Consumer Loyalty Towards Celebrity-Owned Restaurants: The Mediating Role Of Brand Love. Journal Of Consumer Behaviour, 20(3), 748–761. Https://Doi.Org/10.1002/Cb.1903
Uslu, A. (2020). The Relationship Of Service Quality Dimensions Of Restaurant Enterprises With Satisfaction, Behavioural Intention, Ewom, And The Moderating Effect Of Atmosphere. Tourism & Management Studies, 16(3), 23–35. Https://Doi.Org/Https://Doi.Org/10.18089/Tms.2020.1603
Uzir, M. U. H., Halbusi, H. Al, Thurasamy, R., Hock, R. L. T., Aljaberi, M. A., Hasan, N., & Hamid, M. (2021). The Effects Of Service Quality, Perceived Value And Trust In Home Delivery Service Personnel On Customer Satisfaction: Evidence From A Developing Country. Journal Of Retailing And Consumer Services, 63, 1–12. Https://Doi.Org/Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Jretconser.2021.102721
Voramontri, D., & Klieb, L. (2019). Impact Of Social Media On Consumer Behaviour. International Journal Information And Decision Sciences, 11(3), 209–233.
Wang, P., & Li, H. (2019). Understanding The Antecedents And Consequences Of The Perceived Usefulness Of Travel Review Websites. International Journal Of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 31(3), 1086–1103. Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/Ijchm-06-2017-0380
Xu, F., & Du, J. T. (2018). Factors Influencing Users’ Satisfaction And Loyalty To Digital Libraries In Chinese Universities. Computers In Human Behavior, 83, 64–72. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Chb.2018.01.029
Zahid, I. (2019). Kata Kerja Dan Hubungan Leksikal Dalam Iklan Produk Kecantikan Wanita. Issues In Language Studies, 8(1), 70–89. Https://Doi.Org/10.33736/Ils.1404.2019
Zhang, T. (Christina), Abound Omran, B., & Cobanoglu, C. (2017). Generation Y’s Positive And Negative Ewom: Use Of Social Media And Mobile Technology. International Journal Of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 29(2), 732–761. Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/Ijchm-10-2015-0611
Zheng, C. F., & Seock, Y.-K. (2019). Chinese Consumers’ Perceptions Toward Social Media Platform For Shopping And Ewom Intention: A Study Of Wechat. International Journal Of Fashion Design, Technology And Education, 12(2), 199–207. Https://Doi.Org/Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/17543266.2019.1572230
Diterbitkan
2022-06-16
Abstrak viewed = 551 times