IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER TERINTEGRASI KURIKULUM DAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Abstract
Abstrak
Kompetensi inti pendidikan di Indonesia salah satunya adalah membentuk karakter siswa, oleh karena itu strategi yang tepat untuk mencapai hal tersebut perlu dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan implementasi Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter (PPK) yang terintegrasi oleh kurikulum serta model pembelajaranya dan gambaran sekolah pada penanganan wabah pandemi covid-19. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang dilakukan di MI Al Islam Gunungpati pada semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Subjek penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah dan guru kelas. Data yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini dari wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa penguatan pendidikan karakter siswa yang terintegrasi kurikulum sudah baik dilakukan karena sudah memasukan nilai karakter di administrasi guru seperti silabus dan RPP. Pada PPK yang terintegrasi di model pembelajaran sudah menerapkan anjuran pemerintah yaitu menerapkan pembelajaran siswa aktif. Pada PPK di saat pandemi covid-19 orang tua siswa juga menjadi penilai pendidikan karakter anaknya karena proporsi tatap muka dengan guru kelas terbatas.
Abstract
One of the core competencies of education in Indonesia is building the students’ characters so that the right strategy to achieve this needs to be done. This study aimed to describe the implementation of Strengthening Character Education or PPK, which was integrated by the curriculum, the learning model, and schools' description during Covid-19 pandemic. This study used a qualitative descriptive method, and it was conducted at MI Al Islam Gunungpati, the odd semester of the 2020/2021 school year. The subjects of this study were the principal and class teachers. The data were obtained through documentation and observation. The results indicated that the students’ character education integrating into the curriculum was good because it has included character values in the syllabus and lesson plans. PPK that was integrated into the learning model had applied government recommendations to implement active student learning. To strengthen Character Education during the Covid-19 pandemic, the students’ parents were also evaluators of their children's educational character because the students had limited face-to-face learning classes with teachers.
Downloads
References
Ahmadi, M. Z., Haris, H., & Akbal, M. (2020). Implementasi Program Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter di Sekolah. Phinisi Integration Review, 3(2), 305–315. https://doi.org/10.26858/pir.v3i2.14971
Aji, R. H. S. (2020). Dampak Covid-19 pada Pendidikan di Indonesia: Sekolah, Keterampilan, dan Proses Pembelajaran. SALAM: Jurnal Sosial & Budaya Syar-I, 7(5), 395–402. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v7i5.15314
Akbar, S., Samawi, A., Arafiq, M., & Hidayah, L. (2014). Model Pendidikan Karakter yang Baik (Studi Lintas Situs Bests Practices) Pendidikan Karakter di SD. Sekolah Dasar: Kajian Teori dan Praktik Pendidikan, 23(2), 139–151. http://journal.um.ac.id/index.php/jurnal-sekolah-dasar/article/view/6778
Albertus, D. K. (2015). Pendidikan Karakter di Zaman Keblinger. Gresindo.
Ariawan, S. (2018). The Effectiveness of Cooperative Learning Method (Student Team Achievement Divisions) in Christian Education. IJECA: Journal of Education and Curriculum Application, 1(3), 45–50. https://doi.org/10.31764/ijeca.v1i3.2128
Arumsari, C., & Anggarasari, N. H. (2019). Antusias Siswa dalam Bimbingan Kelompok di Sekolah terhadap Mengembangkan Kekuatan Karakter Kesederhanaan (Temperance) dan Implikasinya pada Bimbingan dan Konseling. Journal of Innovative Counseling: Theory, Practice & Research, 3(1), 24–29. https://journal.umtas.ac.id/index.php/innovative_counseling/article/view/388
Asmani, J. M. (2011). Buku Panduan Internalisasi Pendidikan Karakter di Sekolah. Diva Press.
Bisaha, D. (2019). Building Character: The Art and Science of Casting by Amy Cook. Theatre Topics, 29(2), 177–178. https://doi.org/10.1353/tt.2019.0026
Choudhury, S. A., & Barooah, I. P. (2016). Character Strengths and Academic Achievement in Undergraduate College Students. Indian Journal of Positive Psychology, 7(1). https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1P3-4055684081/character-strengths-and-academic-achievement-in-undergraduate
Etikasari, B., Puspitasari, T. D., Kurniasari, A. A., & Perdanasari, L. (2020). Sistem Informasi Deteksi Dini Covid-19. Jurnal Teknik Elektro dan Komputer, 9(2), 101–108. https://doi.org/10.35793/jtek.9.2.2020.28278
Haryanti, Y. D. (2017). Model Problem Based Learning Membangun Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendas, 3(2), 57–63. https://doi.org/10.31949/jcp.v3i2.596
Hasnadi, Sumaryanto, T., Ekosiswoyo, R., & Prihatin, T. (2020). Strengthening the Class-Based Character Education (Case Study of SMP Negeri 6 and SMP Negeri 8 Kota Banda Aceh). Global Conferences Series: Social Sciences, Education and Humanities (GCSSSEH), 5, 83–87. https://doi.org/10.32698/GCS-PSSHERS350
Islam, S. (2017). Karakteristik Pendidikan Karakter: Menjawab Tantangan Multidimensional melalui Implementasi Kurikulum 2013. EDURELIGIA: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 1(1), 89–101. https://doi.org/10.33650/edureligia.v1i2.50
Karo, M. B. (2020). Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) Strategi Pencegahan Penyebaran Virus Covid-19. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Hardiknas, 1–4. http://proceedings.ideaspublishing.co.id/index.php/hardiknas/article/view/1
Maisaro, A., Wiyono, B. B., & Arifin, I. (2018). Manajemen Program Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter di Sekolah Dasar. JAMP: Jurnal Administrasi dan Manajemen Pendidikan, 1(3), 302–313.
Mariyaningsih, N., & Hidayati, M. (2018). Bukan Kelas Biasa: Teori dan Praktik Berbagai Model dan Metode Pembelajaran Menerapkan Inovasi Pembelajaran di Kelas-Kelas Inspiratif. CV Kekata Group.
Muldani, E., Anriani, N., & Fatah, A. (2019). Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berorientasi Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter dalam Pembelajaran Matematika SMA pada Materi Barisan dan Deret. Journal of Authentic Research on Mathematics Education (JARME), 1(2), 124–130. http://jurnal.unsil.ac.id/index.php/jarme/article/view/784
Musyarofah, Hindarto, N., & Mosik. (2013). Pendidikan Karakter Terintegrasi dalam Pembelajaran IPA Guna Menumbuhkan Kebiasaan Bersikap Ilmiah. UPEJ Unnes Physics Education Journal, 2(2), 41–48. https://doi.org/10.15294/upej.v2i2.2665
Noer, A., Tambak, S., & Sarumpaet, A. (2017). Konsep Adab Peserta Didik dalam Pembelajaran Menurut Az-Zarnuji dan Implikasinya terhadap Pendidikan Karakter di Indonesia. Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Agama dan Ilmu Pengetahuan, 14(2), 181–208. https://doi.org/10.25299/al-hikmah:jaip.2017.vol14(2).1028
Nugrahani, F. (2017). The Development of Film-Based Literary Materials Which Support Character Education. Cakrawala Pendidikan, 36(3), 472–486. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v36i3.14219
Pasani, C. F., Kusumawati, E., & Imanisa, D. (2018). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Scramble dalam Pembelajaran Matematika untuk Membina Karakter Tanggung Jawab dan Disiplin Siswa. EDU-MAT: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 6(2), 178–188. https://doi.org/10.20527/edumat.v6i2.5682
Purnomo, S. (2014). Pendidikan Karakter di Indonesia Antara Asa dan Realita. Jurnal Kependidikan, 1(1), 67–68. https://doi.org/10.24090/jk.v2i2.553
Rahayu, R. (2016). Peningkatan Karakter Tanggung Jawab Siswa SD melalui Penilaian Produk pada Pembelajaran Mind Mapping. Jurnal Konseling Gusjigang, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.24176/jkg.v2i1.562
Rahmat, N., Sepriadi, S., & Daliana, R. (2017). Pembentukan Karakter Disiplin Siswa melalui Guru Kelas di SD Negeri 3 Rejosari Kabupaten Oku Timur. JMKSP (Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, Dan Supervisi Pendidikan), 2(2), 229–244.
Rissanen, I., Kuusisto, E., Hanhimäki, E., & Tirri, K. (2018). The Implications of Teachers’ Implicit Theories for Moral Education: A Case Study from Finland. Journal of Moral Education, 47(1), 63–77. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057240.2017.1374244
Septiani, A. N. S. I., Rejekiningsih, T., Triyanto, & Rusnaini. (2020). Development of Interactive Multimedia Learning Courseware to Strengthen Students’ Character. European Journal of Educational Research, 9(3), 1267–1279. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.9.3.1267
Utami, K. N., & Mustadi, A. (2017). Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Tematik dalam Peningkatan Karakter, Motivasi, dan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan Karakter, 7(1), 14–25. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpk.v7i1.15492
Wagner, L., & Ruch, W. (2015). Good Character at School: Positive Classroom Behavior Mediates the Link Between Character Strengths and School Achievement. Frontiers in Psychology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00610
Widyahening, S., & Wardhani, M. (2016). Literary Works and Character Rducation. International Journal of Language and Literature, 4(1), 176–180. https://doi.org/10.15640/ijll.v4n1a20
Yuliana, D. R. R., Hawanti, S., & Wijayanti, O. (2018). Pelaksanaan Program Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter (PPK) Berbasis Kelas melalui Manajemen Kelas di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Tematik, 9(2), 109–114. https://doi.org/10.24114/jt.v9i2.14434
Copyright (c) 2020 Galih Mustikaningrum
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with AULADUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Islam agree to the following terms: Authors retain the copyright and grant Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) the work for any purpose, even commercially with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.