PENGARUH LIMBAH DETERGEN INDUSTRI LAUNDRY TERHADAP MORTALITAS, KONSENTRASI HEMOGLOBIN DAN JUMLAH TROMBOSIT IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus)

Abstract

The aim of this study is to determine the effect of laundry industry residues on the level of toxicity, hemoglobin concentration and platelet count. The waste from the laundry industry is explained in Tilapia's pisciculture facilities. This is a completely randomized design (CRD) with six treatments and three repetitions. The treatments P0 (0%) as control, P1 (1%), P2 (2%), P3 (3%), P4 (4%) and P5 (5%). The observations showed the appearance of tilapia mortality at different treatment concentrations. The highest mortality occurred in the P4 treatment (4%) of 7 animals. In addition, there is also a decrease in hemoglobin concentration. The lowest hemoglobin concentration was found in the P2 treatment of 7.05 gr%. In contrast, the waste from laundry industry did not have a significant effect (P> 0.05) on platelet counts. Based on this study, it indicate that the wastage of the laundry industry affects the survival rate and oxygen supply as seen from the reduced level of tilapia hemoglobin.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Saparuddin Saparuddin, Universits Sembilanbelas November Kolaka Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara
Nama saya Saparuddin, Dosen Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka, Sultra. Pangkat saya Asisten Ahli.

References

Ayu, N.D. dan S. Hastuti. 2012. Analisa Genetic Gain Anakan Ikan Nila Pandu (Oreochromis niloticus) F5 Hasil Pembesaran I. Journal Of Aquaculture Management and Technology 1(1): 147- 160.

Bastami, K. Darvish, Moradlou, A.H., Zaragabadi, A.M, S.V. Salehi Mir and M.M. Shakiba, 2009. Measurement of Some 13 Haematological Characteristics of the Wild Carp. Comp Clin Pathol, 18: 321-323.

Bastiawan, D., M. Taukhid, Alifudin, dan T.S. Dermawati. 2001. Perubahan hematologi dan jaringan ikan lele dumbo (Clarias gariepinus) yang diinfeksi cendawan Aphanomyces sp. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia: 106-115.

Cahyono, B. 2001. Budi Daya Ikan di Perairan Umum. Kanisius, Yogyakarta.

Campbell, A., Reece, J., Cain, M., wasserman, S., Minorsky, P, dan Jackson, R. (2008) : Biologi. Edisi Kelima Jilid 3. Penerbit Erlangga. Jakarta.

Hesser, E.F. (1960): Methods for Routine Fish Hematology. Progressive Fish Culturist.

Kadir, S. (2010). Dampak Toksisitas Nikel terhadap Kondisi Hematologi Ikan Bandeng (Chanos chanos) Studi Lanjut Respon Fisiologi. Paradigma. Vol. 14. No. 2 : 205-216.

Kukuh. (2012). Toksisitas Merkuri (Hg) dan Tingkat Kelangsungan Hidup, Pertumbuhan, Gambaran Darah, dan Kerusakan Organ pada Ikan Nila (Oreochromis nilotikus) . Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia. Vol. 11 (1): 38-48.

Lichtenberg, D., H, Ahyayauch and F. M, Goñi., 2013. The mechanism of detergent solubilization of lipid bilayers.Biophysical Journal.

Mardani T, Setiyono P, & Listyawati S. 2005. Kadar Timbal (Pb) Dalam Darah dan Hubungannya dengan Kadar Hb Darah Akibat Emisi Kendaraan Bermotor pada Petugas DLLAJ di Kota Surakarta. BioSMART, vol 7 (1), hal 60-5.

Matofani, A.S., S. Hastuti, dan F. Basuki. 2013. Profil darah ikan nila kunti (Oreochromis niloticus) yang diinjeksi Streptococcus agalactiae dengan kepadatan berbeda. Journal of Aquaculture Management and Technology. 2(2):64-72.

Mentari, T. 2015. Efek Pemberian Minyak Cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum) terhadap Anastesi Umum pada Ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias gariepinus). Skripsi. Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh.

Nirmala, K., Y.P. Hastuti, dan V. Yuniar. 2012. Toksisitas merkuri (hg) dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup, pertumbuhan, gambaran darah dan kerusakan organ pada ikan nila Oreochromis niloticus. Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia. 11(1):38-48.

Prasad, G. dan S. Mukthiraj. 2011. Effect of methanolic extract of Andrographis paniculata (Nees) on growth and hematology of Oreochromis mossambicus (Peters). World Journal of Fish and Marine Sciences. 3(6): 473-479.

Roberts, R.J. dan Richards, R.H. (1978): The Bacteriology of Teleost in Fish Pathology. Roberts RJ, editor. Bailliere Tindal Book Publ, London. 205-308p.

Royan, F., S. Rejeki, dan A.H.C. Haditomo. 2014. Pengaruh salinity yang berbeda terhadap profil darah ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus). Journal of Aquaculture Management and Technology. 3 (2):109-117.

Ryadi S., 1984, Pencemaran Air, Karya Anda, Semarang.

Saparuddin., 2018. Pengaruh ekstrak etanol terhadap peningkatan konsentrasi hemoglobin dan nilai hematokrit ikan kerapu tikus. Jurnal Saintifik. Vol.4 No.1. Hal: 39-46.

Sutiadi, E., 2006. Kanibalisme pada yuwana ikan kerapu macan (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus) dalam kondisi pemeliharaan terkontrol. Jurnal Riset Akuakultur Vol.1 No.2. 2006: 245-254.

Tugiyono. (2009). Biomonitoring Pengolahan Air Limbah Pabrik Gula PT Gunung Madu Plantation Lampung dengan Analisis Biomarker: Indeks Fisiologi dan Perubahan Histologi Hati Ikan Nila (Oreochromis nilotikus Linn). Jurnal Sains MIPA Vol. 15 (I) April 2009: 42-50.

Wardhana W.A, 1995, Dampak Pencemaran Lingkungan, Andi Offset, Yogyakarta.

Wedemeyer, G.A. dan Yasutke. (1977). Clinical Methods for The Assessment on The Effect of Environmental Stress on Fish Health. Technical Paper of The US Department of the Interior Fish and the Wildlife Service, 89: 1-17.

Yuliani, L. R., Perwanti, E., & Pantiwati, W. (2015). Pengaruh Limbah Detergen Industri Laundry terhadap Mortalitas dan Indeks Fisiologi Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus). Seminar Nasional XII Pendidikan Biologi FKIP UNS 2015: 822-828.

Published
2019-12-31
How to Cite
Saparuddin, S. (2019). PENGARUH LIMBAH DETERGEN INDUSTRI LAUNDRY TERHADAP MORTALITAS, KONSENTRASI HEMOGLOBIN DAN JUMLAH TROMBOSIT IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus). Jurnal Biotek, 7(2), 83-95. https://doi.org/10.24252/jb.v7i2.10565
Section
Articles
Abstract viewed = 1206 times