ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI (AMF) CHARACTERIZATION IN RHIZOSPHERE of Gigantochloa atter

  • Fatimah Mansir Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin
    (ID)
  • Hafsan Hafsan Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin
  • Eka Sukmawaty Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin
  • Masriany Masriany Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin

Abstract

Mycorrhizae are typical structures found in a plant's root system found symbiotic mutualism between fungi (myces) and roots (rhiza). Mycorrhizae have an essential role for plants because they can increase water and nutrient uptake, especially phosphorus absorption. The purpose of this study was to determine the mycorrhizal genera on the roots of parring bamboo plants (Gigantochloa atter) in Sabantang Hamlet, Toddopulia Village, Tanralili District, Maros Regency because there is no scientific information regarding this issue. This research was conducted with the wet filter method or sieving. The isolation of spores from the rhizosphere of Gigantochloa atter samples was carried out by referring to the pouring method and wet sieving using a stratified filter set. Staining techniques were used to observe the colonization of arbuscular mycorrhizal structures in the roots of the sample plants. The results showed that 27 spores were found, consisting of 15 spores of the Glomus genera, three spores of the Gigaspora genera, and nine Acaulospora genera. Observation of the root structure has not shown the presence of vesicular and arbuscular. However, only hyphae and spore structures were found because the mycorrhizal hyphae in Gigantochloa atter have not yet reached the infection stage to form arbuscular or vesicular structures

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Begananada, B. (2019). Aplikasi mikoriza dan azolla terhadap kebutuhan air dan hasil bawang merah pada lahan marjinal. In Agrin, 23(1), 12. Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.agrin.2019.23.1.433

Berruti, A., Lumini, E., Balestrini, R., & Bianciotto, V. (2016). Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi as natural biofertilizers: let’s benefit from past successes. Frontiers in Microbiology, 6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2015.01559

Brundrett, M. C. (2002). Coevolution of roots and mycorrhizas of land plants. New Phytologist, 154(2), 275–304. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8137.2002.00397.x

Chalim, A. (2016). Pengaruh aplikasi rhizobium dan cendawan mikoriza arbuskula (AMF) terhadap pertumbuhan semai acasia crassicarpa a. cunn. ex benth. pada medium tanah terdegradasi. In Indonesian Journal Of Urban And Environmental Technology 5(4), 139. Universitas Trisakti. https://doi.org/10.25105/urbanenvirotech.v5i4.685

Davison, J. (2015). Global assessment of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus diversity reveals very low endemism. Science, 349(6251), 970–973. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aab1161

Gerdemann, J. W., & Nicolson, T. H. (1963). Spores of mycorrhizal Endogone species extracted from soil by wet sieving and decanting. Transactions of the British Mycological Society, 46(2), 235–244. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1536(63)80079-0

Gustian, A. (2011). Respon pertumbuhan bibit okulasi karet (hevea brasiliensis muell.) yang diberi inokulan fungi mikoriza arbuskula (FMA) pada berbagai tanaman. scholar.unand.ac.id. http://scholar.unand.ac.id/6164/

Hani, A. (2019). Pengelolaan rumpun bambu ampel (Bambusa vulgaris) melalui perlakuan penjarangan pada pola agroforestri. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam, 16(1), 91–100. https://doi.org/10.20886/jphka.2019.16.1.91-100

Hartini, H., Linda, R., & Rahmawati, R. (2019). Kepadatan jamur mikoriza vesikular arbuskular (MVA) di kawasan hutan mangrove desa peniti kabupaten mempawah kalimantan barat. Jurnal Protobiont, 8(3). https://doi.org/10.26418/protobiont.v8i3.36702

Heijden, M. Van Der. (2015). Mycorrhizal ecology and evolution: The past, the present, and the future. In New Phytologist 205(4), 1406–1423. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13288

Heijden, M. Van Der. (2016). A widespread plant-fungal-bacterial symbiosis promotes plant biodiversity, plant nutrition and seedling recruitment. ISME Journal, 10(2), 389–399. https://doi.org/10.1038/ismej.2015.120

Helber, N., Wippel, K., Sauer, N., Schaarschmidt, S., Hause, B., & Requena, N. (2011). A Versatile Monosaccharide Transporter That Operates in the Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus Glomus sp Is Crucial for the Symbiotic Relationship with Plants. The Plant Cell, 23(10), 3812–3823. https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.111.089813

Herliana, O., Rokhminarsi, E., Mardini, S., & Jannah, M. (2018). Pengaruh jenis media tanam dan aplikasi pupuk hayati mikoriza terhadap pertumbuhan, pembungaan dan infeksi mikoriza pada tanaman anggrek Dendrobium sp. Kultivasi, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.24198/kultivasi.v17i1.15774

Humphreys, C. P., Franks, P. J., Rees, M., Bidartondo, M. I., Leake, J. R., & Beerling, D. J. (2010). Mutualistic mycorrhiza-like symbiosis in the most ancient group of land plants. Nature Communications, 1(1), 103. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms1105

Irianto, R. S. B. (2015a). Fungi mikoriza arbuskular mening katkan pertumbuhan awal Aquilaria crassna Pierre ex Lecomte. In Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam, 12(2), 223–231. Research, Development and Innovation Agency, Ministry of Environment and Forestry. https://doi.org/10.20886/jphka.2015.12.2.223-231

Irianto, R. S. B. (2015b). Pengaruh fungi mikoriza arbuskular terhadap pertumbuhan pulai hitam (Alstonia angustiloba miq.) di pesemaian dan lapangan. In Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam, 12(2), 233–242. Research, Development and Innovation Agency, Ministry of Environment and Forestry.

https://doi.org/10.20886/jphka.2015.12.2.233-242

Jannah, M., Baharuddin, B., & Taskirawati, I. (2019). Potensi dan pemanfaatan tanaman bambu pada lahan masyarakat di desa kading kabupaten barru. Perennial, 15(2), 87. https://doi.org/10.24259/perennial.v15i2.7455

Johnson, N. C. (2010). Resource stoichiometry elucidates the structure and function of arbuscular mycorrhizas across scales. New Phytologist, 185(3), 631–647. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.03110.x

Johnson, N. C., & Pfleger, F. L. (2015). Vesicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhizae and Cultural Stresses. In Mycorrhizae in Sustainable Agriculture 2(1), 71–99. https://doi.org/10.2134/asaspecpub54.c4

Johnson, N. C., Wilson, G. W. T., Bowker, M. A., Wilson, J. A., & Miller, R. M. (2010). Resource limitation is a driver of local adaptation in mycorrhizal symbioses. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 107(5), 2093–2098. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0906710107

Kramadibrata, K., Prastyo, H., & Gunawan, A. W. (2007). Jamur Arbuskula Pada Bambu Dijawa [Arbuscular Fungi of Bamboo in Java]. Berita Biologi, 8(6), 531–536. https://www.neliti.com/publications/68826/jamur-arbuskula-pada-bambu-dijawa-arbuscular-fungi-of-bamboo-in-java

Kurnia, K., Gusmiaty, G., & Larekeng, S. H. (2019). Identifikasi dan Karakterisasi Mikoriza pada Tegakan Nyatoh (Palaquium sp.). In Perennial, 15(1), 51. https://doi.org/10.24259/perennial.v15i1.6850

Lapanjang, I. (2019). Keberadaan Mikoriza Arbuskular pada Lokasi Pertanaman Jarak Pagar (Jatropha curcas L.) di Lembah Palu. In Jurnal Sains Teknologi & Lingkungan, 5(1), 3. https://doi.org/10.29303/jstl.v5i1.104

Liana, A., Purnomo, P., Sumardi, I., & Daryono, B. S. (2017). Bamboo species (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) from Selayar Island. Floribunda, 5(6).

Linderman, R. G. (2015). Vesicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhizae and Soil Microbial Interactions. In Mycorrhizae in Sustainable Agriculture, 4(1), 45–70). https://doi.org/10.2134/asaspecpub54.c3

Mbaubedari, K. F. (2010). Identifikasi cendawan mikorhiza arbuskula (AMF) yang bersosiasi dengan pometia pinnata asal papua di arboretum fakultas kehutanan, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Beccariana Botanical Research Bulletin, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.30862/bbrp.v8i1.254

Nafiah, B. I., & Prasetya, B. (2019). Pengaruh pupuk hayati konsorsium mikroba dan mikoriza arbuskular terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman jagung pada inceptisol. In Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan 6(2), 1325–1332). https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtsl.2019.006.2.13

Nainggolan, T., & Rahmaniah, E. S. (2001). Cendawan Mikoriza dan Pupuk Organik Kascing Meningkatkan Serapan Hara dan Air Oleh Akar. In Fakultas Pertanian UMA.

Nurbaity, A., Yuniarti, A., & Sungkono, S. (2017). Peningkatan Kualitas Tanah Bekas Tambang Pasir Melalui Penambahan Amelioran Biologis. Agrikultura, 28(1). https://doi.org/10.24198/agrikultura.v28i1.12295

Piliarová, M., Ondreičková, K., Hudcovicová, M., Mihálik, D., & Kraic, J. (2019). Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi – Their Life and Function in Ecosystem. Agriculture (Pol’nohospodárstvo), 65(1), 3–15. https://doi.org/10.2478/agri-2019-0001

Prihastuti, P. (2007). Isolasi dan karakterisasi mikoriza vesikular-arbuskular di lahan kering masam, lampung tengah. Berkala Penelitian

Hayati, 12(2), 99–106. https://doi.org/10.23869/bphjbr.12.2.20072

Proborini, M. W., Daymayasa, I. B. G., Yusup, D. S., & ... (2020). Cendawan Mikoriza Arbuskula (AMF) Gigaspora spp sebagai pupuk hayati pada pembibitan Mete (Anacardium occidentale L.). Jurnal Mikologi Indonesia, 4(2), 193. http://jmi.mikoina.or.id/jmi/article/view/97

Saleh, I., & Atmaja, I. S. W. (2017). Efektivitas inokulasi Cendawan Mikoriza Arbuskula (AMF) terhadap produksi bawang merah dengan teknik pengairan berbeda. Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia, 8(2), 120. http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jhi/article/view/20135

Schenck, N., & Yvonne, P. (1990). Manual for the identification of VA mycorrhizal fungi. Gainesville, FL : Synergistic Publications.

Sukmawaty, E., Hafsan, H., & Asriani, A. (2016). Identifikasi Cendawan Mikoriza Arbuskula Dari Perakaran Tanaman Pertanian. Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi, 4(1), 16–20. http://103.55.216.56/index.php/biogenesis/article/view/1115

Walida, H. (2019). Isolasi dan uji antagonis mikroorganisme lokal (mol) rebung bambu terhadap cendawan fusarium sp. jurnal agroplasma, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.36987/agr.v6i2.679

Widowati, T., Dewi, T. K., Lekatompessy, S. J. R., & Antonius, S. (2020). Pengaruh Pupuk Hayati Berbasis Jamur Mikoriza Arbuskular dan Rhizobakteri Pemacu Pertumbuhan Tanaman terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kakao (Theobroma cocoa L.). In Jurnal Agro Industri Perkebunan 8(1), 33. https://doi.org/10.25181/jaip.v8i1.1371

Published
2021-06-30
How to Cite
Mansir, F., Hafsan, H., Sukmawaty, E., & Masriany, M. (2021). ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI (AMF) CHARACTERIZATION IN RHIZOSPHERE of Gigantochloa atter. Jurnal Biotek, 9(1), 22-32. https://doi.org/10.24252/jb.v9i1.20984
Section
Articles
Abstract viewed = 502 times