PERBEDAAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KREATIF PESERTA DIDIK BERDASARKAN JENIS KELAMIN PADA PEMBELAJARAN MIND MAPPING KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 9 GOWA
Abstrak
This research was a quasi-experimental study which aims to find out the differences in students' creative thinking skills based on sex difference in mind mapping class XI SMA Negeri 9 Gowa. This study used a pretest-posttest nonequivalent control group design with 2 x 2 factorial pattern. This research sample was determined by random sampling technique. The independent variable in this study was mind mapping learning while sex difference was a moderator variable. The dependent variable was creative thinking skills measured by using essay tests. Data were analyzed with anacova. The results showed that 1) mind mapping influenced the improvement of students 'creative thinking skills: 2) sex difference did not affect the students' creative thinking skills, which meant that both sexes had the same potential in increasing their creative thinking skills; 3) the interaction between mind mapping and sex difference did not affect the improvement of students' creative thinking skills.
##plugins.generic.usageStats.downloads##
Referensi
Abraham, A. (2016). Gender and Creativity: an Overview of Psychological and Neuroscientific Literature. Brain Imaging and Behavior, 10(2), 609–618. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11682-015-9410-8
Aykac, V. (2015). An Application Regarding the Availability of Mind Maps in Visual Art Education Based on Active Learning Method. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 174, 1859–1866. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.848
Baer, J., & Kaufman, J. C. (2008). Gender Differences in Creativity. The Journal of Creative Behavior, 42(2), 75–105. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2162-6057.2008.tb01289.x
Besançon, M., & Lubart, T. (2008). Differences in the Development of Creative Competencies in Children Schooled in Diverse Learning Environments. Learning and Individual Differences, 18(4), 381–389. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2007.11.009
Daryanto, & Karim, S. (2017). Pembelajaran Abad 21. Yogyakarta: Gava Media.
DeHaan, R. L. (2009). Teaching Creativity and Inventive Problem Solving in Science. CBE—Life Sciences Education, 8(3), 172–181. https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.08-12-0081
Edwards, S., & Cooper, N. (2010). Mind mapping as a teaching resource. The Clinical Teacher, 7(4), 236–239. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1743-498X.2010.00395.x
Fun, C. S., & Maskat, N. (2010). Teacher-Centered Mind Mapping vs Student-Centered Mind Mapping in the Teaching of Accounting at Pre-U Level – An Action Research. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 7, 240–246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.10.034
Greenhill, V. (2010). 21st Century Knowledge and Skills in Educator Preparation, 1–40. https:/eric.ed.gov/?id=ED519336
Gok, T. (2014). Peer Instruction in The Physics Class Room: Effects on Gender Difference Performance, Conceptual Learning, and Problem Solving. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 13(6), 776–788. http:oaji.net/articles/2015/987-1450982219.pdf
Himmah, S. F., Mahanal, S., & Zubaidah, S. (2017). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Biologi Berbasis Reading-Concept Map-Reciprocal Teaching dan Gender Terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 7 Malang. Prosiding Seminar Pendidikan IPA, 2, 563–572.ISBN: 978-602-9286-22-9
Hines, M. (2004). Brain gender. Oxford ; New York: Oxford University Press.
Keleş, Ö. (2012). Elementary Teachers’ Views on Mind Mapping. International Journal of Education, 4(1), 93–100. https://doi.org/10.5296/ije.v4i1.1327
Kumar, A. (2013). Twenty First Century Educational Skills And Restructuring Of Education System: A View To Ponder Upon, International Journal of Advancement in Education and Social Sciences 1(1), 4. ISSN: 2322-0023
Kusumaningtias, A., Zubaidah, S., & Indriwati, S. E. (2013). Pengaruh Problem Based Learning Dipadu Strategi Numbered Heads Together Terhadap Kemampuan Metakognitif, Berpikir Kritis, dan Kognitif Biologi. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan, 23(1), 33–47. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322467159
Lau, S., & Cheung, P. C. (2010). Developmental Trends of Creativity: What Twists of Turn Do Boys and Girls Take at Different Grades? Creativity Research Journal, 22(3), 329–336. https://doi.org/10.1080/10400419.2010.503543
Massa, S. (2014). The Development of Critical Thinking in Primary School: The Role of Teachers’ Beliefs. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 141, 387–392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.05.068
Matud, M. P., Rodríguez, C., & Grande, J. (2007). Gender differences in creative thinking. Personality and Individual Differences, 43(5), 1137–1147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2007.03.006
Michalopoulou, A. (2014). Inquiry-Based Learning through the Creative Thinking and Expression in Early Years Education. Creative Education, 5(6), 377–385. https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2014.56047
Montag-Smit, T., & Maertz, C. P. (2017). Searching outside the box in creative problem solving: The role of creative thinking skills and domain knowledge. Journal of Business Research, 81, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.07.021
Moreno, R. (2010). Educational Psychology. USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Mullineaux, P. Y., & Dilalla, L. F. (2009). Preschool Pretend Play Behaviors and Early Adolescent Creativity. The Journal of Creative Behavior, 43(1), 41–57. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2162-6057.2009.tb01305.x
Munandar, U. (2014). Pengembangan Kreativitas Anak Berbakat. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Mustami, M. K. (2007). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Synectics dipadu Mind Maps terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif, Sikap Kreatif, dan Penguasaan Materi Biologi. Lentera Pendidikan, 2(10), 173–184. https://doi.org/10.24252/lp.2007v10n2a4
Naderi, H., Abdullah, R., Aizan, H. T., Sharir, J., & Kumar, V. (2010). Relationship between Creativity and Academic Achievement: A study of Gender Differences. Journal of American Science, 6(1), 181–190. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/291992453
Ormrod, J. E. (2008). Psikologi Pendidikan - Membantu Siswa Tumbuh dan Berkembang (Vol. Jilid 1). Jakarta: Erlangga.
Palennari, M. (2016). Pengaruh Pembelajaran Integrasi Problem Based Learning dan Kooperatif Jigsaw terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 22(1), 36–45.http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/jip.v22i1.8656
Piaw, C. Y. (2014). Effects of Gender and Thinking Style on Student’s Creative Thinking Ability. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 116, 5135–5139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.1087
Potur, A. A., & Barkul, Ö. (2009). Gender and creative thinking in education: A theoretical and experimental overview, 6(2), 44–57. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283443059
Proudfoot, D., Kay, A. C., & Koval, C. K. (2015). A Gender Bias in the Attribution of Creativity: Archival and Experimental Evidence for the Perceived Association Between Masculinity and Creative Thinking. Psychological Science, 26(11), 1751– 1761.https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797615598739
Reuter, M., Panksepp, J., Schnabel, N., Kellerhoff, N., Kempel, P., & Hennig, J. (2005). Personality and Biological Markers of Creativity. European Journal of Personality, 19(2), 83–95. https://doi.org/10.1002/per.534
Rustler, F. (2012). Mind Mapping For Dummies. West Sussex, England: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Salih, M. (2010). Developing Thinking Skills in Malaysian Science Students Via An Analogical Task, 19. Journal of Science and Mathematics Education in Southeast Asia, 33(1), 110-128. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ910946
Santiago, H. C. (2011). Visual Mapping to Enhance Learning and Critical Thinking Skills, Optometric Education, 36(3), 15.https://journal.opted.org/the-journal-of-optometric-education/optometric-education-vol-36-no-3-2011
Sulistiyono, E., Mahanal, S., & Saptasari, M. (2017). Peningkatan Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif dan Hasil Belajar Kognitif Melalui Pembelajaran Biologi Berbasis Speed Reading-Mind Mapping (SR-MM). Jurnal Pendidikan, 2(9), 1226–1230. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/jptpp.v2i9.9958
Suparman, & Husen, D. N. (2015). Peningkatan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa Melalui Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning. Jurnal Bioedukasi, 3(2), 367–372. https://www.neliti.com/id/publications/89556/peningkatan-kemampuan-berpikir-kreatif-siswa-melalui-penerapan-model-problem-bas#cite
Suprapto, Zubaidah, S., & Corebima, A. D. (2018). Pengaruh Gender terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa pada Pembelajaran Biologi, 3(3), 325–329. http://journal.um.ac.id/index.php/jptpp/DOAJ-SHERPA/RoMEO-Google Scholar-IPI
Tiana, N. L. (2015). Pengaruh Strategi Guided Discovery Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Pada Pembelajaran IPA Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, 6(2), 266. https://doi.org/10.21009/JPD.062.09
Treffinger, D. J., Young, G. C., Selby, E., & Shepardson, C. (2002). Assessing Creativity: A Guide for Educators, 121. https://www.semanticsholar.org/paper/Assessing-Creativity%3A-A-Guide-for-Educators.-Treffinger-Young/921f577e7c1c176fe2740a4bee4dbf2aea8d9d42
Weinburgh, M. (1995). Gender differences in student attitudes toward science: A meta-analysis of the literature from 1970 to 1991. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 32(4), 387–398. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.3660320407
Zipp, G., & Maher, C. (2013). Prevalence of Mind Mapping as a Teaching and Learning Strategy in Physical Therapy Curricula. Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 13(5), 21–32. https://scholarworks.iu.edu/journals/index.php/josotl/article/view/3633
Zohar, A., & Dori, Y. J. (2003). Higher Order Thinking Skills and Low-Achieving Students: Are They Mutually Exclusive? Journal of the Learning Sciences, 12(2), 145–181. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327809JLS1202_1
Zubaidah, S., Fuad, N. M., Mahanal, S., & Suarsini, E. (2017). Improving Creative Thinking Skills of Students through Differentiated Science Inquiry Integrated with Mind Map. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 14(4), 77–91. DOI:10.12973/tused.10214a.
##submission.copyrightStatement##
##submission.license.cc.by-sa4.footer##Authors who publish with Jurnal Biotek agree to the following terms: Authors retain the copyright and grant Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) the work for any purpose, even commercially with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.