BETRAYAL TRAUMA IN HEATHER LLOYD’S MY NAME IS VENUS BLACK

  • Sabrina Silmi Aulia University of Sumatera Utara
    http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6550-3731
  • Parlindungan Purba University of Sumatera Utara
    (ID)
  • Dian Marisha Putri University of Sumatera Utara
    (ID)

Abstract

ABSTRACT

 This thesis analyzes how betrayal trauma in the main character occurs as a result of the person she believes has betrayed her. The aim of this thesis is to find out how betrayal trauma occurs by looking for problems namely depression and anxiety from those described in the novel. Venus betrayed her stepfather by killing him to come out of sexual harassment that she could no longer accept because it caused her to be depressed and anxious. The research method used in this thesis is a descriptive-qualitative method and library research. A researcher collects data from the novel, articles, books, and journals. The result of this thesis is to reveal the truth that betrayal trauma can occur to the main character due to depression and anxiety problems she ever experiences.

Keywords: Betrayal, trauma, depression, anxiety.

 

ABSTRAK

 Skripsi ini menganalisis bagaimana trauma pengkhianatan dalam karakter utama terjadi akibat orang yang dia percaya selama ini mengkhianatinya. Tujuan dari skripsi ini adalah untuk mencari tahu dan memahami bagaimana trauma pengkhianatan terjadi dengan mencari kedua masalah yaitu depresi dan kecemasan dari yang tergambarkan di dalam novel. Venus mengkhianati ayah tirinya dengan membunuhnya untuk keluar dari pelecehan seksual yang tidak bisa lagi diterimanya karena hal tersebut menyebabkan dia depresi dan cemas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam skripsi ini adalah metode deskriptif-kualitatif dan penelitian kepustakaan. Penulis mengumpulkan data dari novel dan dari beberapa sumber artikel, buku, dan jurnal. Hasil dari skripsi ini adalah untuk mengungkapkan kebenaran bahwa trauma pengkhianatan dapat terjadi pada karakter utama karena masalah depresi dan kecemasan yang pernah dialaminya.

Kata Kunci: Pengkhianatan, trauma, depresi, kecemasan.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Sabrina Silmi Aulia, University of Sumatera Utara
Department of English, Faculty of Cultural Studies

References

Abrams M. H. 1999. A Glossary of Literary Terms. Boston: Heinle & Heinle.

Allan Compton, M.D. A Study of the Psychoanalytic Theory of Anxiety. I. The Development of Freud's Theory of Anxiety. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, vol. 20, 1: pp. 3-44. , First Published Jan 1, 1972. Retrieved from https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/000306517202000101. Accessed at 14 of March, 2019.

Anxiety and Defense Mechanism. Retrieved from http://homepages.rpi.edu/~verwyc/defmech.htm,https://www.simplypsychology.org/simplypsychology.org-Defense Mechanisms.pdf,https://kevinfitzmaurice.com/self-esteem/self-esteem- issues/Sigmund freud-the-12-defense-mechanisms/. Accessed at 27 of June, 2019.

Beck, A. T. 1967. Depression: Causes and treatment. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

Ben-Yehuda's. 2001. Betrayals and Treason Violations of Trust and Loyalty. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press.

Definition of Betrayal. Retrieved from https://www.coursehero.com/file/17128052/Betrayal-is-the-breaking-or-violation-of-a-presumptive-contract/, https://drjillmanning.com/betrayal-trauma/, http://www.wikiwand.com/en/Betrayal. Accessed at 14 of March, 2019.

Definition of Betrayal Trauma Theory (BTT). Retrieved from https://dynamic.uoregon.edu/jjf/defineBT.html. Accessed at 14 of March, 2019.

Definition of Depression. Retrieved from https://www.simplypsychology.org/simplypsychology.org-Depression.pdf. Accessed at 14 of March, 2019.

Definition of Literature. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literature. Accessed at 14 of March, 2019.

DePrince, A. P., & Freyd, J. J. 2002b. The Intersection of Gender and Betrayal in Trauma. In R. Kimerling, P. C. Oumette, & J. Wolfe (Eds.), Gender and PTSD (pp. 98113). New York: Guilford Press.

DePrince, A. P., & Freyd, J. J. 2007. Trauma-induced dissociation. In M. J. Friedman, T. M. Keane, & P. A. Resick (Eds.), Handbook of PTSD: Science and practice (pp. 135-150). New York, US: The Guilford Press.

Duffy, Charles and Henry Petit. 1953. A Dictionary of Literary Term. New York, USA: Brown Book Company.

Elliott, D. M. 1997. Traumatic events: Prevalence and delayed recall in the general population. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Practice, 65, 811820.

Fitness, J. 2001. Betrayal, Rejection, Revenge, and Forgiveness: An Interpersonal Script Approach. Sydney, Australia: Macquarie University. Retrieved from http://www3.psych.purdue.edu/~willia55/392F/FitnessBetrayal.pdf. (March 15, 2019).

Freyd, J.J. 2008. Betrayal trauma. In G. Reyes, J.D. Elhai, & J.D.Ford (Eds) Encyclopedia of Psychological Trauma. (p. 76). New York: John Wiley & Sons.

Freyd, J.J. & Birrell, P.J. 2013. Blind to Betrayal. New York: John Wiley & Sons.

Jones, Edward. 1968. Outline of literature: short story, story: novel, and poem. New York, United States of America: The Macmillan Company.

Jones, W. H., & Burdette, M. P. 1994. Betrayal in relationships. In A. L. Weber & J. H. Harvey (Eds.), Perspectives on close relationships (pp. 243-262). Needham Heights, MA, US: Allyn & Bacon.

Jones, W., Couch, L., & Scott, S. 1997. Trust and betrayal: The psychology of getting along and getting ahead. In R. Hogan, J. Johnson, & S. Briggs (Eds.), Handbook of personality psychology (pp. 466-485). New York: Academic Press.

Judith Shklar. 1984. The Ambiguities of Betrayal in Ordinary Vices. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Lewinsohn, P. M. 1974. A Behavioral approach to depression. In R. J. Freedman, & M. Katz (Eds.). The psychology of depression (pp. 157-174). Oxford: Wiley.

Lloyd, Heather. 2018. My Name Is Venus Black. New York: Penguin Random House.

McNally RJ. 2007. Journal. Betrayal trauma theory: a critical appraisal. Memory: 280-94; discussion 295-311. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17454665. Accessed at 4 of March, 2019.

Peter Johnson. 1993. Frames of Deceit: A Study of the Loss and Recovery of Public and Private Trust. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Perrine, Laurence. 1978. Literature: Structure, Sound, and Sense. 1st edition, NY: Harcourt, Brace, and World.

Rodger L. Jackson. 2000. The Sense and Sensibility of Betrayal: Discovering the Meaning of Treachery through Jane Austen. Humanitas page 72-89 Volume XIII, No. 2. The Richard Stockton College of New Jersey.

Rosemary E. Bernstein and Jennifer Freyd. 2014. Journal. Trauma at home: How Betrayal Trauma and Attachment theories understand the human response to abuse by an attachment figure. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260286688_Trauma_at_home_How_Betrayal_Trauma_and_Attachment_theories_understand_the_human_response_to_abuse_by_an_attachment_figure. Accessed at 4 of March, 2019.

Russell, D. H. 1964. Psychology of Literature and Literature in Psychology. College English, 25(7), 551-553. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/373246 (http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S235818832018000200767&script=sci_arttext&tlng=en). Accessed at 4 of March, 2019.

Taylor, Richard. 1981. Understanding the Elements of Literature. New York: St. Martin's Press.

The American Journal of Psychology. 1994. Betrayal in relationships. Retrieved from https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1994-98284-012. Accessed at 4 of March, 2019.

The Macquarie Dictionary. 1991. Australia Language: Word Betrayal. Australian English Subject Dictionary. Macquarie Dictionary Publishers. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macquarie_Dictionary. Accessed at 4 of March, 2019.

Theory of Anxiety by Sigmund Freud. Retrieved from (Retrieved from International Journal of Literature and Arts. 2018; 6(6): 94-99.

Published
2019-12-06
How to Cite
Aulia, S. S., Purba, P., & Putri, D. M. (2019). BETRAYAL TRAUMA IN HEATHER LLOYD’S MY NAME IS VENUS BLACK. Elite : English and Literature Journal, 6(2), 129-147. https://doi.org/10.24252/elite.v6i2a2
Section
Artikel
Abstract viewed = 845 times