STUDY OF DISTINGUISHING FEATURES OF PAKISTANI STANDARD ENGLISH
Abstract
The current research has adopted a qualitative approach to investigate the linguistic differences of Pakistani Standard English in contrast to British Standard English. We studied morphological, lexical, and hybrid characteristics of Pakistani Standard English. Besides, we investigated the linguistic features to prove the fact that cultural context determines the use of a language. Moreover, the findings of this research also support the fact that a language keeps evolving in different contexts leading to the development of different varieties of the language. However, the researchers have studied comparatively many varieties of Englishes, but this research investigates the distinguishing features of Pakistani Standard English employing secondary data from Dawn e-newspaper. Additionally, the researchers have also qualitatively codified the data into broader themes. The findings of this research will help readers in understanding the role of a cultural context in developing a new variety of a language. Consequently, they will be able to carry out further research in the field of World Englishes. Hence, this research is a systematic investigation of Pakistani Standard English and its differentiating features.
Downloads
References
Waqar, Ali. (2020). PML-N workers, police clash outside NAB office in Lahore before Maryam's hearing. Retrieved from https://www.dawn.com/news/1573841/pml-n-workers-police-clash-outside-nab-office-in-lahore-before-maryams-hearing
Almeida, C. (2012). The flip side of Bhuttoism. Retrieved from https://www.dawn.com/news/708774/the-flip-side-of-bhuttoism
Noorani, Asif., Ahmed, Nafees., Yousuf Zai, T. Y., Moini, Q. A., Mazhar, Rabia. (2016). Qawwali is here to stay. Retrieved from https://www.dawn.com/news/1272441
Baumgardener, R. J. (1996). Pakistani English: Acceptability and the norm. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/229529112_Pakistani_English_Acceptability_and_the_norm
Bedil’s urs on 25th. (2007 4). Retrieved from https://www.dawn.com/news/274215/bedil
BERNS, M. (2015). Pedagogy and world Englishes: The legacy of Yamuna Kachru. World Englishes, 34(1), 22-30. doi:10.1111/weng.12113
BICKLEY, V. C. (1982). Language as the bridge. Cultures in Contact, 99-125. doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-025805-8.50013-5
Booya, T. (2014, March 27). Rickshaw run. Retrieved from https://www.dawn.com/news/1085119
Campbell, O. J. (1932). English majors and others. The English Journal, 21(3), 206. doi:10.2307/804075
Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research. Pearson Education.
Editor’s note. (2012). English World-Wide, 33(1), 125-125. doi:10.1075/eww.33.1.11not
Halliday, E. M. (1974). Confidence in the morning. College English, 35(6), 707. doi:10.2307/375258
Hussain, Z. (2019, October 23). From blank pages to blackout. Retrieved from https://www.dawn.com/news/1512404
Kachru, B. B. (1986). The alchemy of English: The spread, functions, and models of non-native Englishes. University of Illinois Press.
Kachru, B. B. (1986). The indianization of English. English Today, 2(2), 31-33. doi:10.1017/s026607840000198x
Kachru, Y. (1969). Hindi–Urdu–Hindustani. Language in South Asia, 81-102. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511619069.006
KACHRU, Y. (1987). Preface. World Englishes, 6(3), 189-190. doi:10.1111/j.1467-971x.1987.tb00198.x
Khan, A. F. (2009). Heads of six distribution companies on extension: Adhocism hits Pepco. Retrieved from https://www.dawn.com/news/342075/newspaper/column
MAHBOOB, A. (2009). English as an Islamic language: A case study of Pakistani English. World Englishes, 28(2), 175-189. doi:10.1111/j.1467-971x.2009.01583.x
Mahboob, A. (n.d.). Pakistani English. The Mouton World Atlas of Variation in English. doi:10.1515/9783110280128.531
The Newspaper's Staff Reporter. (2015). Wire. Retrieved from https://www.dawn.com/news/1157524
The Newspaper's Staff Reporter. (2016). Sufism promotes love and tolerance. https://www.dawn.com/news/1252229/newspaper/column
The Newspaper's Staff Reporter. (2017). Classical night on 2nd day of music conference. Retrieved from https://www.dawn.com/news/1372289
The Newspaper's Staff Reporter. (2018). Motorbike-lifters’ gang busted. Retrieved from https://www.dawn.com/news/1413479
PPI. (2020). Mushaira held at Karachi University in memory of Salimuzzaman Siddiqui. Retrieved from https://www.dawn.com/news/1534477/mushaira-held-at-karachi-university-in-memory-of-salimuzzaman-siddiqui
Publications received. (1987). World Englishes, 6(2), 187-187. doi:10.1111/j.1467-971x.1987.tb00197.x
Rahman, T. (1990). Pakistani English: The linguistic description of a non-native variety of English.
Rahman, T. (2010). Language policy, identity, and religion: Aspects of the civilization of the Muslims of Pakistan and North India.
Raza, S. I. (2019, July 31). Imran orders restoration of previous naan, roti prices. Retrieved from https://www.dawn.com/news/1497185
Rehman, I. (2014, March 27). No end to wadera justice? Retrieved from https://www.dawn.com/news/1095805
Reviews. (1993). World Englishes, 12(3), 415-424. doi:10.1111/j.1467-971x.1993.tb00039.x
Sahoutara, N. (2020). Centre, Sindh told to consult experts on relocating katchi abadis residents. Retrieved from https://www.dawn.com/news/1535503
Shamim, F., Abdelhalim, A., & Hamid, N. (2016). English medium instruction in the transition year: Case from KSA. Arab World English Journal, 7(1), 32-47. doi:10.24093/awej/vol7no1.
Weinreich, Uriel. (1953). Languages in contact. New York
Yasin, A. (2016). Feasting on pakoras, samosas and kachoris in Ramazan. Retrieved from https://www.dawn.com/news/1267511/feasting-on-pakoras-samosas-and-kachoris-in-ramazan
Once an article was published in the journal, the author(s) are:
granted to the journal right licensed under Creative Commons License Attribution that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship.
permitted to publish their work online in third parties as it can lead wider dissemination of the work.
continue to be the copyright owner and allow the journal to publish the article with the CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license
receiving a DOI (Digital Object Identifier) of the work.