EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING IN PREVENTING STUNTING BASED ON MAKASSAR CITY REGIONAL REGULATION NUMBER 3 OF 2016 ON MAQĀṢID AL-SYARĪ’AH PERSPECTIVE (CASE STUDY OF MAKASSAR HAJI HOSPITAL AND PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER OF TAMALATE)
Abstrak
This study deals with Maqashid Syariah examining Makassar City Regional Regulation No. 3 of 2016 concerning providing Exclusive Breastfeeding to prevent stunting. This study used field research with descriptive research and qualitative research methods. The source of data in this study was field data in the form of interviews with the Head of the public health center or hospital, midwives, breastfeeding counselors, and mothers who have babies. Furthermore, the data collection methods used observation, interviews, and documentation. Then, techniques processing and data analysis were carried out through three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results showed that the method of exclusive breastfeeding in preventing stunting started with the mother consuming healthy food before and during pregnancy. The implementation of the Makassar City Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2016 concerning exclusive breastfeeding in preventing stunting at the Tamalate Health Center has been carried out well. Exclusive breastfeeding contains maqāṣid arūriyyah; it refers to maintaining religion (al-dīn), soul (al-nafs), mind (al-’aql), descendant (al-nasab), and property (al-māl). Based on the contents of the Makassar City Regional Regulation No. 3 of 2016, the researchers found the existence of maqāṣid arūriyyah, especially arūriyatul khoms.
Referensi
“Angka Stunting di Provinsi Sulsel pada 2021 Capai 20,92 Persen” Website Republika, https://www.republika.co.id/berita/r7u57g484/angka-stunting-di-provinsi-sulsel-pada-2021-capai-2092-persen (Tanggal Akses 14 Juni 2022)
“Cakupan Pemberian Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di 20 Provinsi ini Masih Dibawah Nasional”, Situs Katadata, https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2022/01/25/cakupan-pemberian-asi-ekslusif-di-20-provinsi-ini-masih-di-bawah-nasional, (1 Maret 2022)
“Mewujudkan Stunting 14.0”, Kompas, https://www.kompas.id/baca/bebas-akses/2022/01/24/mewujudkan-stunting-140 (7 Maret 2022)
“Prevalensi stunting balita Indonesia ke-2 di Asia Tenggara, Situs katadata, https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2021/11/25/prevalensi-stunting-balita-indonesia-tertinggi-ke-2-di-asia-tenggara, (1 Maret 2022)
“Tingkatkan penanganan stunting, bkkbn sulsel teken...”, Situs Resmi BKKBN Sulsel, https://sulsel.bkkbn.go.id/?p=2344, (3 Februari 2022)
al-’Uṡaimīn, Muḥmmad ibn Ṣāliḥ. Tafsīr Sūrah al-Qaṣaṣ. Cet. I; Qaṣīm: Muassasah al-Syakḥ Muḥammad ibn Ṣāliḥ al-’Uṡaimīn al-Khairiyyah, 1436 H.
al-Sa’dī, Abd al-Raḥmān ibn Nāṣir ibn ‘Abdillah. Taisīr al-Karīm al-Raḥmān fī Tafsīr Kalām al-Manān. Cet. I; Bairūt: Muassasatu al- Risālah, 2000.
al-Ṣābunī, Muḥammad ‘Alī. Rawā’i’u al-Bayan Tafsīr Āyātul al-Ahkām min al-Qurān. Cet. III; Bairūt: Muassasatu Manāhili al-’Irfān, 1980.
al-Syāfi’ī, Abū ‘Abdillah Muḥammad ibn Idrīs ibn al-’Abbās ibn ‘Uṡmān. Tafsīr al-Imām al-Syāfi’ī, Juz 2. Cet. I; Saudi: Dār al-Tadmariyyah, 2006.
Anggorowati, Lindra. "Faktor Risiko Kanker Payudara Wanita." KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat 8, no. 2 (2013): h. 125-126.
Bayi 40 Hari Meninggal Terdesak Pisang, Dokter Anak Angkat Bicara, Situs Suara, https://www.suara.com/health/2019/12/10/160500/bayi-40-hari-meninggal-karena-makan-pisang-dokter-anak-angkat-bicara?page=all (2 Maret 2022)
Hanafi, Yusuf. “Peningkatan Kecerdasan Anak Melalui Pemberian ASI dalam al-Qur’an”, Mutawatir, Jurnal Keilmuan Tafsir Hadis 2, no. 1 (Juni 2012): h. 29
Haryono, Rudi dan Sulis Satianingsi. Manfaat Asi Eksklusif untuk Buah Hati Anda. Yogyakarta: Gosyen Publising, 2014.
Junaedah. “Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu dengan Pemberian Air Susu Ibu Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Muara Badak”. Skripsi. Samarinda: Kebidanan Poltekes Kemenkes, 2020: h. 27-30.
Madkur, Ibrahim. Mu’jam al-Wasīṭ. Cet. V; Mesir: Maktabah Syurūq al-Dauliyyah, 2011.
Masitah, Siti. “Urgensi Naskah Akademik dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah” Jurnal Legislasi Indonesi 10, no. 2 (Juni 2013): h.113.
Rahmadhani, Eka Putri, dkk. “Hubungan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Dengan Angka Kejadian Diare Akut Pada Bayi Usia 0-1 Tahun Di Puskesmas Kuranji Kota Padang”. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas 2, no. 2 (2016): h. 65.
Ramaiah. “Hubungan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Dengan Angka Kejadian Diare Akut Pada Bayi Usia 0-1 Tahun Di Puskesmas Kuranji Kota Padang”.
Roesli, Utami. Mengenal ASI Eksklusif. Jakarta: Trubus Agriwidya, 2005.
Syakur, Rosdiana, dkk. “Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tamalate Kota Makassar”. Jurnal Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat 2, no. 1 (2020).
Thompson, John M.D., dan dkk. “Duration of Breastfeeding and Risk of SIDS: An Individual Participant Data Meta-analysis”, PEDIATRICS 140, no. 5 (November 2017).
Walikota Makassar, Peraturan Daerah Kota Makassar Nomor 3 Tahun 2016 tentang Pemberian Air Susu Ibu Eksklusif.
Windasari, Dewi Purnama, dkk. “Faktor Hubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting di Puskesmas Tamalate Kota Makassar” Jurnal AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal 5, no. 1 (2020).
Yuliani, Farida. "Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang ASI Eksklusif Dengan Izin MP ASI Sebelum Usia 6 Bulan Di Desa Gayaman Kecamatan Mojoanyar Kabupaten ...", Medica Majapahit JURNAL ILMIAH, (2014): h. 86.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3)Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
