Pros and Cons of Online Criminal Case Settlement During the Covid-19 Pandemic: Study on Islamic Criminal Law

  • Hamzah Hasan Univesitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
    (ID)

Abstract

The online criminal trial discourse has become a hot discussion topic by criminal law practitioners, especially regarding the obscenity case in Petamburan that involved the suspect, HRS. HRS himself and his lawyer refused to hold the online trial for being contrary to the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) although there is a Memorandum of Understanding between the Supreme Court, Attorney General's Office, Police, and the Directorate General (Ditjen) of Corrections regarding the Implementation of Criminal Trial Proceedings via video conferencing as efforts to prevent the spread of Covid-19 on April 13, 2020. This study aims to provide an answer that Islamic criminal procedural law can accommodate models of virtual criminal case resolution because it considers emergency situations. Moreover, the reason for the emergency has to do with humanity. The data used as materials for data analysis was library research which were taken from fiqh books, written documents, laws and other regulations. The results show that Islamic criminal law can consider its feasibility.

Keywords: Virtual criminal court – Islamic criminal

References

Ahmad, Amirullah SF., dkk., Dimensi HUkum Islam dalam System Nasional mengenng 65 Tahun Prof. Dr. H. Bustanul Arifin, S.H. Depok: Gema Insani Press, 1996

Ali, Zainudin, Hukum Islam, Pengantar llmu Hukum Islam di Indonesia. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2006

Asyhadie, Zaeni, dkk.,Pengatar Hukum Indonesia. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2016

Bakry, Nazar. Fiqh dan Ushul Fiqh. Jakarta: Rajawali Press, t.th.

Fared F. Sainong, dkk., Fikih Pandemi Beribadah di Masa Wabah. Jakarta: Nuo Publishing, 2020

Hamzah Hasan, ‘Kewajiban Asasi Manusia Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam’, Al-Ulum, 2019 <https://doi.org/10.30603/au.v19i1.619>.

https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/baca/lt5edfd188dad3f/problematika-sidang-pidana-daring-saat-pandemi?page=all

https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/baca/lt5edfd188dad3f/problematika-sidang-pidana-daring-saat-pandemi?page=all

https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/baca/lt5edfd188dad3f/problematika-sidang-pidana-daring-saat-pandemi?page=all

Josept Schacht, An Introduction to Islamic Law. London: Oxford University Press, 1971

Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia . Jakarta: Balai Pustaka, t.th.

Khallaf, Abdul Wahhab. Ilmu Ushul Fiqh diterjemahkan oleh Nur Iskandar al-Barsany. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2000

Khoiruddin Buzama, ‘Pemberlakuan Teori-Teori Hukum Islam Di Indonesia’, Al-’Adalah, 2012.

Mardani, Hukum Islam, Pengantar llmu Hukum Islam di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2010

Mardani, Ushul Fiqh. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2013

Mohammad Rusfi, ‘MQASID AL-SYARIAH DALAM PERSEPEKTIF AL-SYATIBI’, ASAS, 2019 <https://doi.org/10.24042/asas.v10i02.4529>.

Ni Putu Rai Yuliartini, ‘KEDUDUKAN KORBAN KEJAHATAN DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA DI INDONESIA BERDASARKAN KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM ACARA PIDANA (KUHAP)’, Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum (JKH), 2015 <https://doi.org/10.23887/jkh.v1i1.5006>.

Rafiq, Ahmad. Hukum Islam di Indonesia. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo, 2003

Ramdan Fawzi, ‘APLIKASI KAIDAH FIKIH العادة محكمة DALAM BIDANG MUAMALAH’, Amwaluna: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Syariah, 2018 <https://doi.org/10.29313/amwaluna.v2i1.3279>.

Rohidin, Buku Ajar Pengantar Hukum Islam: Dari Semenanjung Arabia Hingga Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Lintang Rasi Aksara Books, 2017

Sadari, ‘Qur’anic Studies: Ber-Ushul Fiqh Dengan Maqashid Syariah Sebagai Metode Dalam Perspektif Yudian Wahyudi Sadari’, Shahih, 2018 <https://doi.org/10.22515/shahih.v3i1.1103>.

Sudirman Tebba, Sosiologi Hukum Islam (Cet. 1; Yogyakarta: UII Press, 2003) h. 4.

Sumarjoko and Hidayatun Ulfa, ‘KAIDAH FIQH BIDANG MU’AMALAH MAZHAB SYAFI’I (Kajian Teoritis Dan Praktik Serta Kehujjahannya)’, IQTISAD, 2019 <https://doi.org/eboro co i adalah perbuatan mubah, sebab asal dari segala sesuatu boleh dilalukakan kecuali ada dalil yang melarangnya. Seperti yang dijelaskan oleh kaidah”الاصل في الأشياء الاباحة>.

Waluyo, Bambang. Pidana dan Pemidanaan. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2000

Widodo Widodo, ‘POLITIK HUKUM PERUBAHAN ANCAMAN PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU PENGHINAAN DAN/ATAU PENCEMARAN NAMA BAIK YANG MENGGUNAKAN INFORMASI ELEKTRONIK DAN/ATAU DOKUMEN ELEKTRONIK’, MAKSIGAMA, 2020 <https://doi.org/10.37303/maksigama.v12i1.63>.

Published
2021-06-27
Section
Artikel
Abstract viewed = 221 times