THE POSITION OF FOREIGN NATIONALS IN LAW REVIEW APPLICATIONS AT THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
Abstract
ABSTRACT
This The constitutional court as one of the judicial power institutions authorized to carry out testing of laws against the 1945 constitution (judicial review), both formally and materially. In practice, not all parties can become applicants in the Judicial review in the Constitutional Court. One of the requirements to become an applicant in this case is an individual Indonesian citizen who feels his rights are violated by the issuance of a regulation by executive bodies. However, it does not rule out the possibility that foreign nationals can also experience acts of human rights violations during their stay in Indonesia. The issue of the position of foreign citizens in judicial review at the Constitutional Court is an interesting study because it concerns a person's constitutional rights. The research method used is Library research. The type of research used is normative juridical. As for the results of this study, the author finds the fact that foreign citizens do not have the right or position as an applicant in a judicial review at the Constitutional Court. This is because there is no legal basis that regulates the position of foreign citizens in testing the Law against the 1945 Constitution in the Constitutional Court. Therefore, the Constitutional Court is not authorized to accept and examine cases of judicial review of laws filed by foreign nationals.
Keywords: Legal Standing, Foreign Citizens, Constitutional Court.
References
Ajie, Ramdan, ‘Problematika Legal Standing Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi’, Jurnal Konstitusi, 11.4 (2014)
Andiraharja, Diyar Ginanjar, ‘Judicial Review Oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi Sebagai Fungsi Ajudikasi Konstitusional Di Indonesia’, Khazanah Hukum, 3.2 (2021)
Anwar, Arman, ‘Legal Standing Pemohon Berkewarganegaraan Asing Untuk Memohon Pengujian Undang-Undang Terhadap UUD 1945 Pada Mahkamah Konstitusi’, Jurnal Konstitusi, 3.1 (2011)
Dicky Eko Prasetio, ‘Ius Constituendum Legal Standing Bagi WNA Terkait Proses Judicial Review Di Mahkamah Konstitusi Dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia’, HUNILA : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Integrasi Peradilan, 2.1 (2023)
Fikriya M, Jaelani E, Rosidin U, ‘Perbandingan Legal Standing Pengajuan Judicial Review Untuk Warga Negara Asing Di Negara Indonesia Dan Negara Jerman’, Themis: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 1.1 (2023)
Henny Andriani, ‘Perkembangan Kedudukan Hukum Para Pihak Dalam Hukum Acara Mahkamah Konstitusi’, Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora Dan Politik, 4.3 (2024)
Huda, Ni’matul, ‘Urgensi Judicial Review Dalam Tata Hukum Indonesia’, Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM, 15.1 (2008)
Kurniawati Ika, Liany Lusy, ‘Kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi Sebagai Negative Legislator Dalam Pengujian Undang-Undang Terhadap Undang-Undang Dasar 1945’, ADIL: Jurnal Hukum, 10.1 (2019)
Marzuki, M.Laica, ‘Judicial Review Di Mahkamah Konstitusi’, Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia, 1.3 (2004)
Mexsasai, Indra, ‘Urgensi Pengujian Undang-Undang Terhadap Undang-Undang Dasar Oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi Melalui Judicial Review’, Jurnal Konstitusi, 4.1 (2011)
Others, M. Rinaldy Bima and, Kedudukan Hukum Warga Negara Asing Dalam Pengujian Aturan Hukum Di Indonesia, 1st edn (Makassar: Pakalawaki, 2023)
Others, Nofia Sandira P. and, ‘Tinjauan Yuridis Kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi Dalam Melaksanakan Hak Menguji Undang- Undang Terhadap Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945’, Lex Administratum, 9.7 (2021)
Qamar, Nurul, ‘Kewenangan Judicial Review Mahkamah Konstitusi’, Jurnal Konstitusi, I.1 (2012)
Reza Pahlevi, Yazid Bustomi, ‘Hak Judicial Review Warga Negara Asing Dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia’, ISTIMBATH Jurnal Hukum, 19.01 (2022)
Once an article was published in the journal, the author(s) are:
- to retain copyright and grant to the journal right licensed under Creative Commons License Attribution that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship.
- permitted to publish their work online in third parties as it can lead wider dissemination of the work, with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal
- continue to be the copyright owner and allow the journal to publish the article with the CC BY-NC license
- receiving a DOI (Digital Object Identifier) of the work.
