Rancang Bangun Insinerator Pengolahan Sampah dengan Penerapan Teknologi Termal yang Ramah Lingkungan
Abstract
Concerns about environmental problems such as increasing the volume of waste which if not treated properly will affect environmental pollution which can damage soil fertility and also have an impact on human health. This study aims to make a waste processing incinerator with the application of thermal technology. Oil and water stoves are used as media for burning waste, the stove will burn the waste that has been put into the combustion chamber made of drums coated with clay. This clay coating aims to increase the temperature of the combustion chamber so that maximum combustion is obtained with minimal smoke. From the waste burning test, the temperature measurement results in the combustion chamber reached 751ºC. Carbon gas measured at the maximum temperature around the incinerator is 27 ppm. From the data obtained, it can be concluded that waste burning with an incinerator has been made to minimize air pollution so that it can be used for solutions in environmentally friendly waste processing.
Downloads
Author Biography
Physics Instrumentation
References
E. Permana, “Indonesia hasilkan 67 juta ton sampah pada 2019,” 2019. https://www.aa.com.tr/id/headline-hari/indonesia-hasilkan-67-juta-ton-sampah-pada-2019/1373712.
A. Setiawan, “Membenahi Tata Kelola Sampah Nasional,” 2021. https://indonesia.go.id/kategori/indonesia-dalam-angka/2533/membenahi-tata-kelola-sampah-nasional.
Sukamta, A. Wiranata, and Thoharuddin, “Pembuatan Alat Incinerator Limbah Padat Medis Skala Kecil,” Semesta Tek., vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 147–153, 2017.
Z. Zulfahmi, “Fabrikasi insinerator portabel untuk kebutuhan Puskesmas,” J. POLIMESIN, vol. 14, no. 2, p. 42, 2017, doi: 10.30811/jpl.v14i2.342.
F. Rhohman and M. M. Ilham, “Analisa dan evaluasi rancang bangun insinerator sederhana dalam mengelola sampah rumah tangga,” J. Mesin Nusant., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 52–60, 2019, doi: 10.29407/jmn.v2i1.13442.
M. S. L. dan H. Hermansyah, “Rancang Bangun Insinerator Dua Tahap (Solusi Mengatasi Polusi Udara Pada Pembakaran Sampah),” Jur. Fis. Fak. Sains dan Teknol. Univ. Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 38–48, 2017.
G. L. Prakash, S. Saju, S. Mitra, and V. Sharma, “Neural Network based decision support system for optimal incinerator control,” 2014 IEEE Int. Symp. Signal Process. Inf. Technol. ISSPIT 2014, pp. 315–320, 2015, doi: 10.1109/ISSPIT.2014.7300607.
E. H. Nurul, “Uji Kemampuan Pengoperasian Insinerator Untuk Mereduksi Limbah Klinis Rumah Sakit Umum Haji Surabaya,” J. Rekayasa Perenc., vol. 4, pp. 9–18, 2007.
A. Chettri, “Design and Development of Semi- Automatic Electrical Incinerator Using Arduino,” pp. 2019–2021, 2019.
A. Desiarista and M. Mirwan, “Peningkatan Kinerja Insinerator Sampah Medis Berdasarkan Waktu dan Suhu Pembakaran,” J. Purifikasi, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 1–8, 2019.
I. Abdullah et al., “Desain Insinerator Menggunakan Bahan Bakar Cangkang Kelapa Sawit,” J. Rekayasa Mater. Manufaktur dan Energi, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 34–43, 2019, doi: 10.30596/rmme.v2i1.3067.
F. I. Pasaribu, A. A. H, N. Evalina, and C. Cholish, “PKPM Pengolahan Sampah Bakar Ramah Lingkungan Muhammadiyah Menggunakan Rancang Bangun Insinerator,” Ihsan J. Pengabdi. Masy., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 21–31, 2020.
D. P. Dewanti, A. Ma’rufatin, R. Oktivia, and R. A. Pratama, “Kebutuhan Karbon Aktif Untuk Pengurangan Dioksin Pada Gas Buang Cerobong Insinerator Pengolahan Sampah Domestik,” J. Rekayasa Lingkung., vol. 13, no. 1, 2020, doi: 10.29122/jrl.v13i1.4292.
B. Z. Jawahar, V. Naresh, R. Prithiviraj, C. Vignesh, and J. Sugumaran, “Design and fabrication of fluidized bed incinerator,” 2019 IEEE Int. Conf. Syst. Comput. Autom. Networking, ICSCAN 2019, pp. 1–10, 2019, doi: 10.1109/ICSCAN.2019.8878792.
P. Leninpugalhanthi, G. Bharanidaran, T. Bahiradhan, E. Abirami, R. Anandh, and R. S. Kumar, “Enhanced Smart Waste Management System with Incinerator Compartment,” 2021 7th Int. Conf. Adv. Comput. Commun. Syst. ICACCS 2021, pp. 1313–1317, 2021, doi: 10.1109/ICACCS51430.2021.9441785.
W. Purwanta, “Evaluasi Penerapan Insinerator Sampah Skala Kecil di TPST Kabupaten Sidoarjo,” J. Teknol. Lingkung., vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 001–008, 2021, doi: 10.29122/jtl.v22i1.4199.
Copyright (c) 2024 Prasepvianto Estu Broto, Fitriyanti, Amirin Kusmiran, Khaerul Ihsan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
