Keragaman dan Hubungan Ukuran Tubuh Terhadap Produktivitas Sapi Bali (Bos sondaicus) di Kota Samarinda

Diversity and Relationship Morphometrics Toward Productivity of Bali Cattle (Bos sondaicus) at Samarinda City

  • Surya Nur Rahmatullah Universitas Mulawarman
    (ID)

Abstract

Bali cattle are one of Indonesia's local cattle that are spread throughout Indonesia, accompanied by information on the diversity of morphometrics. The aim of this study was to determine the diversity and relationship between morphometrics and the productivity of bull Bali cattle (Bos sondaicus) in Samarinda City at various ages. The study was conducted from July 2020 to January 2021 in Samarinda City with a sample of bull Bali cattle aged 18 -> 42 months. Data obtained from the measurement of cattle samples which include data on morphometrics and body weight as productivity. The data were then analyzed to obtain the average value, diversity, and analysis of the relationship between productivity and morphometrics. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the chest girth morphometric of bull Bali cattle had the highest coefficient of diversity at various ages, respectively, aged 18-24 months; 24 – 36 months; 36 – 42 months; and > 42 months ie 4.53%; 4.53%; 7.07%; and 3.93%. Based on correlation and regression analysis, it shows that there is a relationship and productivity relationship, namely body weight on morphometrics, namely between chest girth which showed significant results that have the most effect on body weight so that every increase in chest girth will be followed by body weight gain. Diversity in bull Bali cattle in Samarinda city is influenced by several factors such as genetics, environment and management applied to livestock. Diversity can be information in the selection of livestock development.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aguantara, F., Rozi, T., dan Maskur, M. 2019. Karakteristik Morfometrik (Ukuran Linier dan Lingkar Tubuh) Sapi Persilangan Sumbawa x Bali (Sumbal) yang Dipelihara secara Semi Intensif di Kabupaten Sumbawa. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia (JITPI), Indonesian Journal of Animal Science and Technology, 5(2), 76-85.

Almakmum, H., Depison, D., dan Ediyanto, H. 2021. Karakteristik Kuantitatif Sapi Bali dan Sapi Simbal (Simmental X Bali) di Kecamatan Renah Pamenang Kabupaten Merangin: Quantitative characteristics of Bali cattle and the Simbal cattle in the Renah Pamenang Sub-district, Merangin District. Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science), 11(1), 30-39.

Ardhani, F., Mufidah, H., Samsuriati, R., dan Putra, H. P. 2020. Efek Lama Penyimpanan Semen Beku Sapi Bali pada Pos Inseminasi Buatan terhadap Membran Plasma, Tudung Akrosom Utuh, dan DNA Spermatozoa. Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan, 3(2), 58–66.

Batanov, S. D., Starostina, O. S., and Baranova, I. A. 2020. Genetic parameters of productivity and exterior traits of dairy cattle. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 548, No. 3, p. 032023). IOP Publishing.

Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Samarinda. 2020. Kota Samarinda Dalam Angka Tahun 2019. Badan Pusat Statistik. Samarinda.

Badan Standarisasi Nasional. 2017. Standar Nasional Indonesia Nomor 7651-4. 2017 Bibit Sapi Potong Bagian 4: Bali. Badan Standardisasi Nasional. Jakarta

Domili, A., Laya, N. K., Dako, S., Datau, F., dan Fathan, S. 2021. Tampilan Kualitatif Dan Analisis Korelasi Ukuran Tubuh Sapi Bali Jantan. Jambura Journal of Animal Science, 4(1), 46-52.

Ellies-Oury, M. P., Hocquette, J. F., Chriki, S., Conanec, A., Farmer, L., Chavent, M., and Saracco, J. 2020. Various statistical approaches to assess and predict carcass and meat quality traits. Foods, 9(4), 525.

Fauzin, M., Mayulu, H., dan Rahmatullah, S. N. 2020. Keragaman fenotipe dan standarisasi sapi bali jantan di kota Samarinda. Dalam Prosiding Webinar Nasionar PERSEPSI 2020 (29), Padang : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Andalas dan Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana. ISBN : 978-623-7763-28-4, hal : 69-75.

Garantjang, S., Ako, A., Syawal, S., Yuliati, F. N., Hatta, M., and Talib, C. 2020. Body weight and morphometrics of Bali cattle at people breeding station and non breeding station areas. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Vol. 492(1), IOP Publishing. p. 012037.

Grema, M., Traore, A., Issa, M., Hamani, M., Abdou, M., Fernandez, I., Saudre, A., Alvarez, I., Sanou, M., Tamboura, H.H., Alhassane, Y., and Goyache, F. 2017. Morphological assessment of Niger Kuri cattle using multivariate methods. South African Journal of Animal Science, 47(4), 505-515.

Gunawan, A., dan Putera, B. W. 2017. Aplikasi Linier Ukuran Tubuh untuk Seleksi Fenotipik Bibit Induk Sapi PO di Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Jurnal Ilmu Produksi Dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan, 4(3), 375-378.

Gushairiyanto, G., dan Depison, D. 2021. Karakteristik Kuantitatif Sapi Bali Menggunakan Analisis Komponen Utama di Kabupaten Merangin dan Muaro Jambi, Provinsi Jambi. Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia, 16(1), 74-79.

Hikmawaty, H., Gunawan, A., Noor, R. R., dan Jakaria J. 2017. Identifikasi Ukuran Tubuh dan Bentuk Tubuh Sapi Bali di Beberapa Pusat Pembibitan Melalui Pendekatan Analisis Komponen Utama. Jurnal Ilmu Produksi Dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan, 2(1), 231-237.
Hikmawaty, H., Bellavista, B., Mahmud, A. T. B. A., dan Salam, A. 2019. Korelasi bobot badan dan variabel-variabel ukuran tubuh sebagai dasar seleksi calon induk sapi Bali. AGROVITAL: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian, 3(1), 11-13.

Ikhsanuddin, I., Nurgiartiningsih, V. M. A., Kuswati, K., dan Zainuddin, Z. 2018. Korelasi ukuran tubuh terhadap bobot badan sapi aceh umur sapih dan umur satu tahun. Jurnal Agripet, 18(2), 117-122.

Li, Y., Yang, M., Lou, A., Yun, J., Ren, C., Li, X., Xia, G., Nam, K., Yoon, D., Jin, H., Seo, K., and Jin, X. 2022. Integrated analysis of expression profiles with meat quality traits in cattle. Nature, Scientific reports, 12(1), 1-13.

Mappanganro, R., Ratnasari, D., Kiramang, K, Hidayat, M.H., dan Syam, J., 2022. Hubungan antara Lama Kebuntingan Induk Terhadap Jenis Kelamin dan Bobot Lahir Pedet Hasil Inseminasi Buatan pada Sapi Bali. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Industri Peternakan , 8(1), 75-83.

Matondang, R. H., dan Talib, C. 2015. Integrated Bali cattle development model under oil palm plantation. Wartazoa, 25(3),pp: 147-157.

Meidina, L., Jaelani, A., dan Zakir, M. I. 2021. Perbandingan Ketepatan Estimasi Bobot Badan Jantan dan Betina Pada Sapi Bali (Bos sondaicus) Menggunakan Metoda Perhitungan Winter dan Schoorl. Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science), 23(1), 17-24.

Puspitasari, D. R., Ardika, I. N., dan Sukmawati, N. M. S. 2018. Variasi ukuran tubuh dan bobot badan sapi bali jantan pada umur 8 bulan di Balai Pembibitan Ternak Unggul dan Hijauan Pakan Ternak Denpasar. Jurnal Peternakan Tropika, 6(1), 83-89.

Rahmatullah, S. N., Jakaria, J., and Noor, R. R. 2016. Identification of growth hormone gene variation in exon region at Indonesian Local Cattle based on PCR-SSCP method. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 17(2), pp : 492-497.

Rahmatullah, S. N., Maulana, W., Siddiq, M., Haris, M. I., Ibrahim, I., dan Sulaiman, A. 2022. Karakterisasi Fenotipe Dan Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perdagangan Kambing Jawarandu Di Pedagang Ternak Kota Samarinda Kalimantan Timur. Jurnal Ilmiah Fillia Cendekia, 7(1), 39-47.

Rajab, R., Horhoruw, W. M., dan Samal, F. F., 2022. Karakteristik Morfobiometrik Ayam Kampung Di Kecamatan Huamual Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin Berbeda. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Industri Peternakan , 8(1), 20-33.

Saputra, D. A., Maskur, M., dan Rozi, T. 2019. Karakteristik Morfometrik (Ukuran Linier dan Lingkar Tubuh) Sapi Bali Yang Dipelihara Secara Semi Intensif Di Kabupaten Sumbawa. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia (JITPI), Indonesian Journal of Animal Science and Technology, 5(2), 67-75.

Setiaji, R., Prastowo, S., Prasetiyo, D., and Widyas, N. 2019. Phenotypic and Genetic Correlations of Growth Traits in Bali Cattle Breeding Population. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science,Vol. 372 (1). IOP Publishing, p. 012032.

Sugiyono. 2017.Statistika Untuk Penelitian. Penerbit Alfabeta. Bandung.
Wilastra, A. S., Gushairiyanto, G., Erina, S., dan Depison, D. 2020. Analisis Jarak Genetik Sapi Bali pada Tiga Kecamatan di Kabupaten Merangin Provinsi Jambi. Jurnal Peternakan, 18(1), hal :1-12.

Warmadewi, D. A., Ardika, I. N., Putra, I. A., Nyoman, I. G., and Bidura, G. 2020. The variation of phenotypics Bali cattle in Bali Province, Indonesia. International Journal of Fauna and Biological Studies, 7(4), 44-47.

Yanto, O., Hamdani, M. D. I., Kurniawati, D., dan Sulastri, S. 2021. Analisis korelasi dan regresi antara ukuran-ukuran tubuh dengan bobot badan sapi Brahman cross (BX) betina di KPT maju sejahtera desa Trimulyo, kecamatan Tanjung Bintang, kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Peternakan (Journal of Research and Innovation of Animals), 5(2), 99-104.

Zurahmah, N. dan The, E., 2017. Pendugaan Bobot Badan Calon Pejantan Sapi Bali Menggunakan Dimensi Ukuran Tubuh. Buletin Peternakan, 33(3) :160-164
Published
2023-12-01
How to Cite
Nur Rahmatullah, S. (2023). Keragaman dan Hubungan Ukuran Tubuh Terhadap Produktivitas Sapi Bali (Bos sondaicus) di Kota Samarinda: Diversity and Relationship Morphometrics Toward Productivity of Bali Cattle (Bos sondaicus) at Samarinda City. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Industri Peternakan , 9(2), 116-129. https://doi.org/10.24252/jiip.v9i2.33599
Section
Article
Abstract viewed = 232 times