Kadar Hematokrit, Urea dan Glukosa Darah Domba yang Diberi Pakan Mengandung Biji Carica Dieng

  • Rahma Wulan Idayanti Universitas Tidar
    (ID)
  • Dzakiyah Nur Aziza Universitas Diponegoro
    (ID)
  • Adi Rahman Satrio Universitas Diponegoro
    (ID)
  • Aan Lukman Hakim
    (ID)
  • Satrio Tegar Suseno Universitas Diponegoro
    (ID)
  • Mukh Arifin Universitas Diponegoro
    (ID)
  • Agung Purnomoadi Universitas Diponegoro
    (ID)
  • Endang Purbowati Universitas Diponegoro
    (ID)

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the hematocrit, urea and blood glucose levels of thin-tailed sheep fed feed containing various levels of Carica Dieng seeds in complete feed. A total of 18 lams aged 3-4 months with an initial body weight of 10.68 ± 1.30 kg were fed treatment following a completely randomized design pattern: T1 = complete feed + 5% carica seeds, T2 = complete feed + 12,5% carica seeds, 5%, and T3 = complete feed + 20% carica seeds, with 6 repetitions. Blood samples for hematocrit levels were taken at weeks 2 and 9 of the treatment phase, while urea and blood glucose levels were taken at week 9, 0 hours before eating, 3 and 6 hours after being given morning food. Hematocrit levels were measured using a hematocrit reader, while blood glucose and urea levels used a scalvo analyzer. The results showed that various levels of carica seeds in complete feed had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the hematocrit, glucose and blood urea levels in sheep. The average hematocrit level at weeks 2 and 9 were 21.94 and 28.16%, the average glucose level at 0 hours was 71.22 mg/dL, and at 3 and 6 hours each was 79.00; 85.94 mg/dL. The average urea level at 0 hours, 3 and 6 hours was 30.21, 26.96 and 27.26 mg/dL. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that using Carica Dieng seeds in complete feed does not cause haematological disorders characterized by blood profile levels within normal limits..

 

Keywords: Thin-tailed Lamb, Carica Dieng, Blood Glucose, Blood urea, Hematocrit

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aikhuomobhogbe, P.U., and Orheruata, A.M. 2006. Haematological and blood biochemical indices of West African dwarf goats vaccinated against Pestes des petit ruminants (PPR). African journal of Biotechnology, 5,(9),43-748.

Ajila, C.M., Brar, S.K., Verma, M., Tyagi, R.D., Godbout, S., & Valéro, J.R. 2012. Bio-processing of agro-byproducts to animal feed. Critical reviews in biotechnology, 32(4), 382-400.

Aliyah, H. N. S., Purwadi, P., dan Suhardi, S. 2023. Pengaruh Suplementasi Fermentasi Daun Kelor Terhadap Konsumsi Bk dan Metabolit Darah Domba Lokal Jantan. Tropical Animal Science, 5(1), 1-7.

Arora, S. P. 1995. Pencernaan Mikroba dan Ruminansia. Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta.

Atik, A., Dohong, S., dan Esfandiari, A. 2020. Respon fisiologi domba garut dan domba jonggol jantan dewasa terhadap pemberian pakan limbah tauge pada sore hari. Journal of Tropical Animal Research (JTAR), 1(01), 29-42.

Briones-Labarca, V., Plaza-Morales, M., Giovagnoli-Vicuña, C., and Jamett, F. 2015. High hydrostatic pressure and ultrasound extractions of antioxidant compounds, sulforaphane and fatty acids from chilean papaya (Vasconcellea pubescens) seeds: Effects of extraction conditions and methods. LWT-Food Science and Technology, 60(1), 525-534.

Church DC. 1993. The Ruminant Animal Digestive Physiologi and Nutrition. Waveland Press.

Chuzaemi, I. S., IPU, A.E., Mashudi, I. S. D. I., Ndaru, P. H., dan MP, S.P. 2020. Ilmu Gizi Ruminansia. Media Nusa Creative (MNC Publishing), Malang.

Cynthia, M.K., and Scott, L. (Ed). 2005. The Merck Veterinary Manual. 9th ed. Kahn CM Merck & Co Inc, New Jersey.

Damayanti, F. W., Lestari, C.M.S., Purbowati, E., Adiwinarti, R., Rianto, E., Restitrisnani, V., dan Purnomoadi, A. 2020. Tingkah Laku Makan Domba Lokal Jantan dengan Pakan Limbah Pertanian Sebagai Pengganti Rumput. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknologi Agribisnis Peternakan (STAP). Hlm 391-397.

Faisal, A. 2015. Positron Emission Tomography. Jurnal Radiologi Indonesia, 1(2), 121-130.

Firmanto, A.D., Hartati, E., dan Lestari, G.A.Y. 2020. Pengaruh pemberian pakan komplit fermentasi serasah gamal dan batang pisang terhadap konsumsi dan kecernaan serat kasar, konsentrasi vollatile fatty acid dan glukosa darah pada kambing kacang. Jurnal Nukleus Peternakan, 7(2), 161-171.

Frandson, R.D. 2020. Anatomi dan Fisiologi Ternak. Universitas Gadjah Mada. Yogyakarta.

Hungate, R.E. 2013. The Rumen and its Microbes. Academic Press. New York

Idayanti, R.W., Istianah, I., Putri, S.N.H., Fauziah, A.N., Murniyadi, Z., Esnadewi, L. G., Purbowati, E., Arifin, M and Purnomoadi, A. 2024. productivity, carcass traits, and meat quality of local lambs fed with Carica pubescens seeds meal. Tropical Animal Science Journal, 47(1), 87-96.

Ilham, F. 2017. Pertumbuhan pra dan pascasapih domba lokal pada padang penggembalaan di musim yang berbeda. Ideas: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Budaya, 3(1), 19-19.

Jain, N. C. 1986. Schalm's Veterinary Hematology (No. Edition 4). Lea & Febiger.

Kamil, K.A. 2020. Kajian profil hematologi domba garut lepas sapih yang diberi pakan dengan imbangan protein dan energi berbeda. Jurnal Nutrisi Ternak Tropis dan Ilmu Pakan (Journal of Tropical Animal Nutrition and Feed Science), 2(3).

Laily, A.N., Suranto, S., dan Sugiyarto, S. 2012. Karakterisasi Carica pubescens di Dataran Tinggi Dieng, Jawa Tengah berdasarkan sifat morfologi, kapasitas antioksidan, dan pola pita protein. Asian Journal of Tropical Biotechnology, 9(1), 16-21.

Listianto, C.B., Prima, A., Sutaryo, S., dan Purnomoadi, A. 2016. Produksi Metana pada Feses Domba Ekor Tipis Jantan Muda yang Diberi Pakan dengan Level Protein Berbeda. Prosiding Seminar Nasional pengembangan Peternakan Berkelanjutan: Pengembangan Sumber Daya Ternak Lokal dalam Pencapaian Sustainable Development Goals. Universitas Padjajaran. Hlm 448.

Purnomoadi, A. 2018. Early fattening lamb could mitigate methane production-an example of climate smart livestock farming system in Indonesia. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 119, No. 1, p. 012002). IOP Publishing.

Maynard, L. A., Loosli, J.K., Hintz, H.F., and Warner, R.G. 1979. Animal Nutrition. McGraw-Hill Book Company. New Delhi.

Nurmalia, V.R., Rusmana, D., dan Mushawwir, A. 2020. Kadar glukosa dan trigliserida ayam ras petelur fase layer yang diberi ransum mengandung ekstrak pegagan (Centella asiatica). Jurnal Nutrisi Ternak Tropis dan Ilmu Pakan (Journal of Tropical Animal Nutrition and Feed Science), 2(4).

Oramari, R. A., Bamerny, A.O., and Zebari, H.M. 2014. Factors affecting some hematology and serum biochemical parameters in three indigenous sheep breeds. Advances in Life Science and Technology, 21(12), 56-62.

Orskov, E. 1992. Protein Nutrition in Ruminants. Academic press, London. pp:155.

Purbowati, E., Sutrisno, C.I., Baliarti, E., Budhi, S.P. S., dan Lestariana, W. 2007. Pengaruh pakan komplit dengan kadar protein dan energi yang berbeda pada penggemukan domba lokal jantan secara feedlot terhadap konversi pakan. In Seminar nasional teknologi peternakan dan veteriner (Vol. 36).

Rahayu, S., Yamin, M., Sumantri, C., dan Astuti, D.A. 2017. Blood haematological profile and metabolite status of Garut lamb fed diets mung bean sprout waste in the morning or evening. Jurnal Veteriner, 18(1), 38-45.

Safitri, Y. 2017. Perbedaan Glukosa Darah Sewaktu Segera dan Ditunda Antara Serum dan Plasma EDTA. Disertasi. Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, Semarang.

Siregar, M. S., dan Desi Ardilla, S.P. 2024. Biokimia Pangan. Umsu press, Sumatera Utara.

Steel, R.G., and Torrie, J.H. 1991. Prinsip dan Prosedur Statistika, Edisi Kedua. PT. Gramedia. Jakarta.

Tahuk, P. K., Dethan, A.A.D.A., dan Sio, S. 2017. Profil glukosa dan urea darah sapi bali jantan pada penggemukan dengan hijauan (Greenlot Fattening) di peternakan rakyat. Jurnal Agripet, 17(2), 104-111.

Tillman, A.D., H. Hartadi, S. Reksohadiprodjo, S. Prawirokusumo, dan S.Lebdosoekojo. 1991. Ilmu Makanan Ternak Dasar. Cetakan ke-4. GadjahMada University Press, Yogyakarta.

Wijaya, G. H., Yamin, M., Nuraini, H., dan Esfandiari, A. 2016. Performans produksi dan profil metabolik darah domba garut dan jonggol yang diberi limbah tauge dan omega-3. Jurnal Veteriner, 17(2), 246-256.

Published
2024-06-07
How to Cite
Idayanti, R. W., Dzakiyah Nur Aziza, Adi Rahman Satrio, Hakim, A. L., Suseno, S. T., Arifin, M., Purnomoadi, A., & Purbowati, E. (2024). Kadar Hematokrit, Urea dan Glukosa Darah Domba yang Diberi Pakan Mengandung Biji Carica Dieng. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Industri Peternakan , 10(1), 60-71. https://doi.org/10.24252/jiip.v10i1.46426
Section
Article
Abstract viewed = 209 times