LESBIAN, GAY, BISEKSUAL DAN TRANSGENDER  (LGBT) VERSUS KESEHATA: STUDI ETNOGRAFI

Hasnah Hasnah; Sattu Alang

doi:10.24252/kesehatan.v12i1.9219

Hasnah Hasnah Departemen Maternitas, Prodi Keperawatan, FKIK, UIN Alauddin
(ID)
Sattu Alang Fakultas Dakwah UIN Alauddin Makassar

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24252/kesehatan.v12i1.9219

Abstract

Negara terbesar kelima penyumbang LGBT adalah Indonesia menjadi setelah negara China, India, Eropa, dan Amerika. Indonesia memiliki populasi 3% LGBT. Dengan kata lain, dari 250 juta penduduk Indonesia, sekitar 7,5 juta adalah LGBT. Berarti dari 100 orang yang berkumpul di suatu tempat, 3 di antaranya memungkinkan mereka adalah LGBT(Onhit;2016) . Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: menelaah secara kritis LGBT ditinjau dari aspek kesehatan. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Etnografi. Sampel sebanyak 9 responden yang terdiri dari 5 (lima) gay dan 4 (empat) lesbian. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 6 bulan yaitu Juni sampai dengan November 2018. Pengumpulan data dengan observasi dan indept interview (wawancara mendalam), lokasi penelitian di wilayah Kota Madya Makassar pada jalan urip Sumoharjo dan Puskesmas Jumpandang Baru. Analisis data dengan cara mereduksi, membuat etik dan preposisi hasil wawancara dengan responden. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan spek kesehatan: LGBT dari aspek dampak, penyebab penyakit yang kemungkinan muncul dari hubungan sejenis, cara melakukan hubungan seksual aman. Pada penelitian lanjutan perlu dilakukan pendampingan kepada para LGBT oleh tenaga kesehatan, masyarakat dan tokoh agama.

ABSTRACT

The fifth largest country contributing LGBT is Indonesia after China, India, Europe and America. Indonesia has a population of 3% LGBT. In other words, of the 250 million inhabitants of Indonesia, around 7.5 million are LGBT. Means of 100 people gathered in one place, 3 of which allow them to be LGBT. The purpose of this study is: critically examine LGBT in terms of health aspects. This research is Ethnographic Research. A sample of 9 respondents consisting of 5 (five) gays and 4 (four) lesbians. This research was conducted for 6 months, namely June to November 2018. Collecting data by observation and indept interviews (in-depth interviews), research locations in the Makassar City area on urip sumoharjo road and Jumpandang Baru Puskesmas. Data analysis by reducing, making ethics and prepositions results of interviews with respondents. The results of the study describe the health specs: LGBT from the aspect of impact, the cause of the disease that might arise from similar relationships, how to have safe sexual relations. In further research it is necessary to provide assistance to LGBT people by health workers, the community and religious leaders.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

American Psychological Association. (2008). Answer To Your Question: For A Better understanding of Sexual Orientation and Homosexuality. Washingthon, DC: Author.

Ayub. Penyimpangan Orientasi Seksual (Kajian Psikologis Dan Teologis)

Berita Penajan. Com. (2016). Indonesia 5 Besar Dunia Penyumbang LGBT, diakses Sabtu, 28 Mei 2016

Berlan, E.D., et al. (2010). Sexual Orientation and Bullying Among Adolescent in The Growing Up Today Study. Journal of Adolescent Health, (46) 366-371

Eccles, T.A., et al. (2004). More Normal Than Not: A Qualitative Assessment of the Developmental Experience of Gay Male Youth. Journal of Adolescent Health, (35), 11-18.

Hernandez, L.O., et al. (2009). The Association of Sexual Orientation With Self-Rated Health, and Cigaretteand Alcohol Use in Mexican Adolescent And Youth. Social Science & Medicine, (69), 85-93.

Igartua, K., et al. (2009). Concordance and Discrepancy in Sexual Identity, Attraction, and Behavior Among Adolescent. Journal of Adolescent Health, 35, 602-608.

Lancaster dalam Turner. (1987). Organizing Information and Practice. London :clive Bingley.

Maguen, S., et al. (2000). Predictor of HIV Antibody Testing Among Gay, Lesbian, And Bisexual Youth. Journal of Adolescent Health, 26, 252-257.

Makassar.Com, (2012). diakses Sabtu, 28 Mei 2016

Maguen, S., et al. (2002). Developmental Milestones and Disclosure of Sexual Orientation Among Gay, Lesbian, And Bisexual Youth. Applied Developmental Psychology, 23,219-233.

Maramis, W.F. (2004). Catatan Ilmu Kedokteran Jiwa. Surabaya: Airlangga University Press.

Nasution, M. M. (2016). Fenomena LBGT dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam. Jurnal al-Maqasid, 2 (1).

Noell, J.W., & Ochs, L.M. (2001). Relationship Of Sexual Orientation To Substance Use, Suicidal Ideation, Suicide Attempts, And Other Factors In A Population Of Homeless Adolescent. Journal of Adolescent Health, 29,31-36.

Onhit, net, (2016). Jumlah Pelaku LGBT Makin Berkembang

Ott, M.A. (2010). Examining the Development and Sexual Behavior of Adolescentmales. Journal of Adolescent Health, 46,S3-S11.

Sarwono. (2005). Teori Psikologi Sosial. Jakarta: PT. Radja Grafindo Perkasa.

Sekarrini L. (2012). Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Seksual Remaja di SMK Kesehatan di Kabupaten Bogor Tahun 2011. [Skripsi Ilmiah]. Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UI

Santrock, W. (2006). Human Life Span . 10th Ed. Newyork: McGrahill Companies. Inc.

Sigelman, C.K., & Rider, E.A. (2009). Life-span Human Development. 6th Ed.Wadsworth; Cengage Learning.

Sarjono. S. (2004). Sosiologi Keluarga Tentang Ikhwal Keluarga, Remaja dan Anak. Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta.

Razak. S. (2016). LBGT Dalam Perspektif Agama. Jurnal Al-Ibroh, 1 (1).

Tucker, J.S., et al. 2008. Understanding Differences In Substance Use Among Bisexual And Heterosexual Young Women. Women’s Health Issues. 18, 387-398.

Wikipedia, 2007, https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transgender, diakses minggu, 29 Mei 2016

Winarsih. (2013). Perilaku Seksual Komunitas Gay Kaitannya Dengan HIV/AIDS (Studi Deskriptif Kualitatif Pada Komunitas Gay di Kota Surakarta). Skripsi. Universitas Sebelas Maret.

Yatimin, Etika Seksual Dan Penyimpangan dalam Islam

Zietsch, B.P., et al. (2008). Genetic Factors Predisposing To Homosexuality May Increase Matting Success In Heterosexuals. Evolution And Human Behavior. 29. 424-433.