The Effects of Digital Amnesia on Knowledge Construction and Memory Retention

  • Nazaruddin Musa Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
    (ID)
  • Mukhtaruddin Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
    (ID)
  • Viona Febiyola Bakkara Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
    (ID)
Keywords: Digital amnesia, memory retention, knowledge construction

Abstract

The growing usage of digital technologies raised concerns regarding the possible adverse effects of digital amnesia, in which people forget readily available knowledge saved in their gadgets. This study investigated the effects of digital amnesia on memory retention and knowledge construction through experiment studies. The tasks given to the participants required either digital devices or more conventional memory storage and retrieval methods. Memory performance and knowledge construction were assessed through various tests and assessments. The findings indicated that excessive reliance on digital devices for information storage led to digital amnesia. Participants who used digital tools exhibited lower memory retention and shallower information processing compared to those employing traditional memory strategies. The results highlighted the negative implications of digital amnesia for memory retention and knowledge construction. Striking a balance between reliance on digital tools and active engagement in memory processes was crucial. Actively encoding and retrieving information can mitigate risks associated with shallow processing and information overload.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Allé, M. C., Manning, L., Potheegadoo, J., Coutelle, R., Danion, J. M., & Berna, F. (2017). Wearable cameras are valuable tools to investigate and remediate autobiographical memory impairment: A systematic PRISMA review. Neuropsychology Review, 27, 81-99.

Baron, N. S. (2021). Know what? How digital technologies undermine learning and remembering. Journal of Pragmatics, pp. 175, 27–37.

Beilharz, J. E., Maniam, J., & Morris, M. J. (2015). Diet-induced cognitive deficits: the role of fat and sugar, potential mechanisms and nutritional interventions. Nutrients, 7(8), 6719-6738.

Benge, J. F., Dinh, K. L., Logue, E., Phenis, R., Dasse, M. N., & Scullin, M. K. (2018). The smartphone in the memory clinic: A study of patient and care partner's utilization habits. Neuropsychological rehabilitation.

Bowker, G. C., Baker, K., Millerand, F., & Ribes, D. (2010). Toward information infrastructure studies: Ways of knowing in a networked environment. International Handbook of internet research, pp. 97–117.

Bradt, J. (2012). Randomized controlled trials in music therapy: Guidelines for design and implementation. Journal of Music Therapy, 49(2), 120–149.

Brown, E. E., Kumar, S., Rajji, T. K., Pollock, B. G., & Mulsant, B. H. (2020). Anticipating and mitigating the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Alzheimer's disease and related dementias. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 28(7), 712–721.

Bursali, H., & Yilmaz, R. M. (2019). Effect of augmented reality applications on secondary school students' reading comprehension and learning permanency. Computers in Human Behavior, 95, 126-135.

Caspersen, M. E., Gal-Ezer, J., McGettrick, A., & Nardelli, E. (2019). Informatics is a fundamental discipline for the 21st Century. Communications of the ACM, 62(4), 58-58.

Chang, S. J., Van Witteloostuijn, A., & Eden, L. (2020). Standard method variance in international business research. Research methods in international business, 385-398.

Chen, Q., & Li, J. (2014). Association between individual differences in non-symbolic number acuity and math performance: A meta-analysis. Acta Psychologica, 148, 163-172.

Chiew, O. Y., Lai, A. Q., & Liew, W. X. (2020). Digital technology overuse as a predictor of digital amnesia and productivity (Doctoral dissertation, UTAR).

Christensen, L. B., Johnson, B., Turner, L. A., & Christensen, L. B. (2011). Research methods, design, and Analysis.

Clark, K. R., & Vealé, B. L. (2018). Strategies to enhance data collection and Analysis in qualitative research. Radiologic technology, 89(5), 482CT-485CT.

Cook, C. W., & Sonnenberg, C. (2014). Technology and online education: Change models. Contemporary Issues in Education Research (CIER), 7(3), 171-188.

DeJonckheere, M., & Vaughn, L. M. (2019). Semi-structured interviewing in primary care research: a balance of relationship and rigor. Family medicine and community health, 7(2).

Dixon, S. (2015). Digital performance: A history of new media in theater, dance, performance art, and installation. MIT Press.

Drigas, A., Mitsea, E., & Skianis, C. (2022). Metamemory: Metacognitive Strategies for Improved Memory Operations and the Role of VR and Mobiles. Behavioral Sciences, 12(11), 450.

Dumbiri, D. N. (2016). Skill training modules for capacity building of teachers and youths in the fish industry in selected Niger Delta states, Nigeria (Doctoral dissertation).

Eastman, C. M. (2018). Building product models: computer environments, supporting design and construction. CRC press.

Flick, U. (Ed.). (2017). The Sage Handbook of qualitative data collection. Sage.

Fuchs, C. (2018). Digital demagogue: Authoritarian capitalism in the age of Trump and Twitter. Pluto Press.

Grinschgl, S., Meyerhoff, H. S., & Papenmeier, F. (2020). Interface and interaction design: How mobile touch devices foster cognitive offloading—computers in Human Behavior, 108, 106317.

Hamilton, K. A., & Yao, M. Z. (2018). Blurring boundaries: Effects of device features on metacognitive evaluations. Computers in Human Behavior, pp. 89, 213–220.

Hamzi, A., Echantoufi, N., Khouna, J., & Ajana, L. (2021). Effects of Using Digital Tools on the Process of Memorization. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET), 16(4), 278-295.

Haskins, E. (2018). Between archive and participation: Public memory in a digital age. In Fifty Years of Rhetoric Society Quarterly (pp. 201–220). Routledge.

Hew, K. F., Huang, B., Chu, K. W. S., & Chiu, D. K. (2016). Engaging Asian students through game mechanics: Findings from two experimental studies. Computers & Education, 92, 221-236.

Kay, R., & Kletskin, I. (2012). Evaluating the use of problem-based video podcasts to teach mathematics in higher education. Computers & Education, 59(2), 619–627.

Kielhofner, G., & Coster, W. J. (2017). Developing and evaluating quantitative data collection instruments. Kielhofner’s research in occupational therapy: Methods of inquiry for enhancing practice, 274-295.

Koh, J. H. L., Chai, C. S., & Tsai, C. C. (2014). Demographic factors, TPACK constructs, and teachers' perceptions of constructivist-oriented TPACK. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 17(1), 185-196.

Lamichhane, J. R., Debaeke, P., Steinberg, C., You, M. P., Barbetti, M. J., & Aubertot, J. N. (2018). Abiotic and biotic factors affecting crop seed germination and seedling emergence: a conceptual framework. Plant and soil, 432, 1-28.

McKnight, K., O'Malley, K., Ruzic, R., Horsley, M. K., Franey, J. J., & Bassett, K. (2016). Teaching in a digital age: How educators use technology to improve student learning. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 48(3), 194–211.

Mehonic, A., Sebastian, A., Rajendran, B., Simeone, O., Vasilaki, E., & Kenyon, A. J. (2020). Memristors—From in‐memory computing, deep learning acceleration, and spiking neural networks to the future of neuromorphic and bio‐inspired computing. Advanced Intelligent Systems, 2(11), 2000085.

Miller, M. D. (2014). Minds online: Teaching effectively with technology. Harvard University Press.

Mishra, P., Pandey, C. M., Singh, U., Gupta, A., Sahu, C., & Keshri, A. (2019). Descriptive statistics and normality tests for statistical data. Annals of cardiac anesthesia, 22(1), 67.

Mitsea, E., Drigas, A., & Mantas, P. (2021). Soft Skills & Metacognition as Inclusion Amplifiers in the 21st Century. International Journal of Online & Biomedical Engineering, 17(4).

Morales-Martinez, G. E., Garcia-Torres, M., del Carmen Castro-Gonzalez, M., & Mezquita-Hoyos, Y. N. (2021). The measurement of knowledge construction during the diagnostic evaluation of learning disorders in psychology students. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 20(8), 240-261.

Musa, N., & Ishak, M. S. (2020). The identification of students' behaviors of digital amnesia syndromes and Google effect in the Department of Library Sciences, State Islamic University of Ar-Raniry–Indonesia. International Journal of Information Technology and Library Science, 9(1), 1-8.

Ophir, E., Nass, C., & Wagner, A. D. (2009). Cognitive control in media multitaskers. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106(37), 15583–15587.

Ranney, M. L., Meisel, Z. F., Choo, E. K., Garro, A. C., Sasson, C., & Morrow Guthrie, K. (2015). Interview‐based qualitative research in emergency care part II: Data collection, Analysis and results reporting. Academic Emergency Medicine, 22(9), 1103–1112.

Rashid, Y., Rashid, A., Warraich, M. A., Sabir, S. S., & Waseem, A. (2019). Case study method: A step-by-step guide for business researchers. International journal of qualitative methods, p. 18, 1609406919862424.

Rogers, J., & Revesz, A. (2020). Experimental and quasi-experimental designs. Routledge.

Schaerer, M., Du Plessis, C., Yap, A. J., & Thau, S. (2018). Low power individuals in social power research: A quantitative review, theoretical framework, and empirical test. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 149, 73-96.

Singh, S., & Wassenaar, D. R. (2016). Contextualizing the role of the gatekeeper in social science research. South African Journal of Bioethics and Law, 9(1), 42-46.

Smart, P., Heersmink, R., & Clowes, R. W. (2017). The cognitive ecology of the InternetInternet. Cognition beyond the brain: Computation, interactivity, and human artifice, pp. 251–282.

Sparrow, B., Liu, J., & Wegner, D. M. (2011). Google effects on memory: Cognitive consequences of having information at our fingertips. science, 333(6043), 776-778.

Sparrow, M. K. (2011). The regulatory craft: controlling risks, solving problems, and managing compliance. Brookings Institution Press.

Storm, B. C., & Soares, J. S. (2022). Memory in the digital age.

Storm, B. C., & Stone, S. M. (2015). Saving-enhanced memory: The benefits of saving on the learning and remembering new information. Psychological Science, 26(2), 182–188.

Swaminathan, S. (2020). Digital Amnesia: The Smart Phone and the Modern Indian Student. Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Studies, 2(3), 23–31.

Szpunar, P. M., & Szpunar, K. K. (2016). Collective future thought: Concept, function, and implications for collective memory studies. Memory Studies, 9(4), 376-389.

Taylor, A. (2015). Using interpretative phenomenological Analysis in a mixed methods research design to explore music in the lives of mature-age amateur keyboard players. Music Education Research, 17(4), 437–452.

Thornton, B., Faires, A., Robbins, M., & Rollins, E. (2014). The mere presence of a cell phone may be distracting—Social Psychology.

Todd, P., & Benbasat, I. (1992). The use of information in decision making: An experimental investigation of the impact of computer-based decision aids. Mis Quarterly, 373-393.

Uncapher, M. R., K Thieu, M., & Wagner, A. D. (2016). Media multitasking and memory: Differences in working memory and long-term memory. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 23, 483-490.

Ward, A. F. (2013). Supernormal: How the Internet is changing our memories and our minds. Psychological Inquiry, 24(4), 341–348.

Xu, K., Li, Y., Liu, C., Liu, X., Hao, X., Gao, J., & Maropoulos, P. G. (2020). Advanced data collection and Analysis in the data-driven manufacturing process. Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 33(1), 1–21.

Zhou, K., Liu, T., & Zhou, L. (2015, August). Industry 4.0: Towards future industrial opportunities and challenges. In 2015 12th International Conference on fuzzy systems and knowledge discovery (FSKD) (pp. 2147–2152). IEEE.

Published
2023-12-26
How to Cite
Musa, N., Mukhtaruddin, & Bakkara, V. F. (2023). The Effects of Digital Amnesia on Knowledge Construction and Memory Retention. Khizanah Al-Hikmah : Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan, Informasi, Dan Kearsipan, 11(2), 313-326. https://doi.org/10.24252/kah.v11i2cf1
Section
Conference Papers
Abstract viewed = 992 times