Peranan Visum Et Repertum dalam Mengungkap Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Perspektif Hukum Islam di Pengadilan Negeri Sungguminasa
Abstract
The main problem of this research is related to the role of Visum Et Repertum in uncovering the crime of murder. Islamic Law Perspective Case Study Number 438/Pid. b/ 2020/ PN. Sungguminasa. To answer these problems, the authors use a methodology, namely: 1) Interviews with judges who handle cases described in the background. 2) Data analysis, namely the author uses qualitative data analysis, in which the author uses qualitative descriptive. The results of the study are that although it is not absolute that there is a visum et revertum in proving criminal cases, but to strengthen the judge's confidence, so that visum et revertum should always exist, especially criminal acts whose object is the human body, and visum et repertum is a piece of evidence which is not binding on judges, so that the visum et repertum is only a complementary evidence. However, in certain cases where the available evidence is minimal or lacking, visum et repertum is the main evidence that must be used as a basis by the judge. So that the visum et repertum can also be used as evidence that is binding and has legal force so that the visum et repertum issued by a team of expert doctors is a necessity, especially regarding cases of murder crimes. The position of visum et repertum in Islamic law is as the application of ijtihad for judges to obtain truth and justice, namely as evidence, precisely as written evidence or in Islam known as al-bayyinah because it can create benefit for mankind.
Keywords: Visum Et Repertum; Cases of Murder; Islamic Law
References
Adami Chazawi, 2007. Pelajaran Hukum Pidana bagian I (Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada, 2007).
Al-Faruq, Asadulloh. Hukum Acara Peradilan Islam (Yogyakarta: Pustaka Yustisia, t.th.).
A. S. T. Kansil, 2002, Pengantar Ilmu Hukum dan Tata Hukum Indonesia, Jakarta: Balai Pustaka.
Bakry, Muammar Muhammad. “Asas Prioritas Dalam Al-Maqashid Al-Syar’iah.” AL-Azhar Islamic Law Review 1, no. 33 (2019): 1–8.
Budiyanto, A. Visum et Repertum dalam Ilmu Kedokeran Forensik, Edisi I. (Jakarta: Bagian Kedokteran Forensik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia,1997.)
Djamali, R. Abdoel S.H., 2013, Pengantar Hukum Indonesia Edisi Revisi , Jakarta :PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
Gunadi, Ismu dan Jonaedi Efendi. 2014. Cepat dan Mudah Memahami Hukum Pidana (Cet. I); Jakarta: Kencna Prenadamedia Group, 2014.
Herkutanto, Pemberlakuan Pedoman Pembuatan Visum et Repertum (VeR) Korban Hidup dan Trauma-Related Injury Severity Score (TRISS) untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas VeR “Upaya Menanggulangi Kelemahan VeR dengan Meningkatkan Kualitas Bagian Pemberitaan dan Kesimpulan", Program Studi Doktor Ilmu Kedokteran FK-UI:( Jakarta, 2005.)
Idrus, Achmad Musyahid. 2015. ‘’Perlindungan Hukum Islam Terhadap Janin,’’ Al-daulah, vol. 4 No. 1 ( Juni 2015)
Mulyadi, Lilik. 2007. Putusan Hakim dalam Hukum Acara Pidana Teori, Praktik, Teknik Penyusunan dan Permasalahannya (Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti, 2007)
Muslich, Ahmad Wardi. 2005. Hukum Pidana Islam, (Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2005). Sabiq,Sayid. 1990. Fikih Sunnah 9 (Bandug: Al Ma’arif, 1990).
Nawawi, Abdul Khaliq. Jaraim al-Qatl fi as-Syariah al- Islamiyah wa al Qanun al-Wad’I (Beirut: Mansyurah al-Asriyah, 1980).
Ranomoemihardja, R. Antang. 1991, Ilmu Kedokteran Kehakiman (Forensic Science), Bandung: Tarsito.
Rizki, Gerry Muhammad. 2008. KUHP & KUHAP , S u r a t P u t u s a n M K n o m o r 6 / P U U - V/2007 Tentang Perubahan Pasal 154 Dan 156 Dalam KUHP, (Jakarta : Permata Press, 2008).
Supardin, 2011. Materi Hukum Islam (Cet. I; Makassar: Alauddin University Press, 2011).
Syatar, Abdul. “Relevansi Antara Pemidanaan Indonesia Dan Sanksi Pidana Islam.” DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum 16, no. 1, Juli (2018): 118–134.
Syatar, Abdul, and Achmad Abubakar. Filosofi ’Uqubah Islamiyah Versi Ramadhan Al-Buti; Relevansi Dengan Pemidanaan Dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia. Gowa: Alauddin University Press, 2020.
Wahyudi, 2000. Ilmu Kedokteran Kehakiman Dalam Prespektif Peradilan dan Aspek Hukum Praktik Kedokteran, Jakarta: Djambatan.
Wijaya, Abdi, 2015.‘’Cara Memahami Maqashid Al- Syariah,’’ Al-daulah, vol. 4 No. 2 (Desember 2015).
__________ ‘’Dimensi Ilahi Dan Dimensi Insani Dalam Maqasid Al- Syari’ah,’’Al-Risalah,.
