Penggunaan Alkohol dalam Upaya Pencegahan Covid-19; Analisis Maslahah Mursalah

  • Andi Mallarangang
    (ID)
  • Abdul Wahid Haddade Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
    (ID)

Abstract

This article aims to describe and analyze the maslahah mursalah method of using alcohol as an effort to prevent covid-19. In answering these problems, the author uses library research which is guided by the management of data obtained from various literatures. The sources of data found include primary and secondary data. This research approach uses a qualitative and normative-juridical approach which is something based on literature study by examining scientific works that are directly related to the object being studied and related legal provisions, then analyzing in the literature that has relevance to the problem being discussed, then review and conclude. The results of this study indicate that, there are many benefits contained by alcohol in preventing the transmission of covid-19 through the analysis of maslahah mursalah. In this paper there are many explanations about the dangerous impact of covid-19 which is a terrible scourge for all mankind, because this disease attacks the human respiratory system to cause death that spreads through touch (droplets). However, mankind is always making new breaktroughs in preventing this, namely using alcohol as a very effective cleaning tool in the covid-19 outbreak situation (Handsanitizer and Disenfektan) because the content in alcohol is useful as a bacteria killer because alcohol itself is hot and flammable. Through the analysis of maslahah mursalah, there are various kinds of Islamic legal provisions in using alcohol, because maslahah mursalah itself is a method to achieve goodness and benefit. The explanation about alcohol itself has been listed in the texts, which is something that is prohibited but is an emergency need ini midst of covid-19 outbreak. Alcohol which is something that is prohibited will be useful as a cleaning tool to prevent the transmission of covid-19

References

Achmad Musyahid. “DISKURSUS MASLAHAT MURSALAH DI ERA MILINEAL (Tinjauan Filosofis Terhadap Konsep Maslahat Imam Malik).” Mazahibuna; Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab 1, no. 2 (2019). https://doi.org/10.24252/mh.v1i2.10625.

Al – Bukhari, Muhammad ibn Ismail. Sahih al- Bukhari, Cet I; Damaskus: Dar Touqu an- Najah, 1442H/2021

Adnan Arisman, Pembuatan Handsanitizer sebagai Salah Satu Upaya Pencegahan Covid-19 di Kota Pekanbaru, Indonesia. Jurnal Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement 2, (November 2020)

Arfyani A, Rezky. “Analisis Maslahah Mursalah Terhadap Efektifitas Perda Nomor 3 Tahun 2002 Tentang Minuman Keras di Bulukumba Studi Kasus Desa Kindang Kecamatan Kindang Kabupaten Bulukumba”. Skripsi, Makassar fak. Syariah dan Hukum, 2021

Azhari Fathurrahman, Qawaid Fiqhiyyah Muamalah, Banjarmasin: Lembaga Pemberdayaan Kualitas Ummat, 2015

Aziz Abdul Dahlan, Ensiklopedi Hukum Islam, Cet. VI; Jakarta: Ikhtiar Baru Van Hoeven, 1997

Bakry, Muammar, Abdul Syatar, Muhammad Majdy Amiruddin, and M. Ilham. “ABSORPTION OF MODERATION VALUE IN THE FATWA FLEXIBILITY; CASE ON HANDLING A COVID-19 CORPSE.” Istinbath; Jurnal Hukum Dan Ekonomi Islam 20, no. 1 (2021): 119–32. http://www.istinbath.or.id/index.php/ijhi/article/view/324.

Bakry, Muammar, Abdul Syatar, Islamul Haq, Chaerul Mundzir, Muhammad Arif, and Muhammad Majdy Amiruddin. “Arguing Islamophobia during COVID-19 Outbreaks: A Consideration Using Khuṣūṣ Al-Balwᾱ.” International Journal of Criminology and Sociology 9, no. Desember (2020): 2757–65. https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.340.

Chuarez Fiza Ishlahiyyah, Pembuatan dan Penyemprotan Disenfektan: Kegiatan KKN Edisi Covid-19 di Desa Bringin Malang, Jurnal Pengabdian 2, No. 2 (Juni 2020)

Hakim, Abdul Hamid. Mabadi Awaliyah, Jakarta: Sa’adiyah Putra, 1927

Kementrian Agama RI, al- Qur’an dan Terjemahannya

Kementrian Kesehatan RI. Pedoman Kesiapsiagaan Menghadapi Infeksi Novel Coronavirus Jakarta: Dirjen Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit, 2020

Khallaf, Abdul Wahhab. Ilmu Ushul Fiqih, Jakarta: Darul Qalam, 2003

Khallaf, Abdul Wahhab. Kaidah-kaidah Hukum Islam Ilmu Ushulul Fiqih, Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo, 2002

Lusiana Retno Ariadi, Edukasi Pembuatan Handsanitizer Berbasis Lidah Buaya pada Masyarakat Desa Harjowinangun Grobongan, Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Tabikpun 1, No. 1 (November 2020)

Mandhur ibn, Lisan al- Lisan Tahdbib Lisan al- ‘Arab, Beirut: Dar al- Fikr, 1993

Mursyidi, Achmad. Alkohol dalam Obat dan Kosmetika, Jurnal Tarjih Edisi 4 (Juli 2002)

Mustafa, Adriana, and Nurul Mujahidah. “DISKURSUS CADAR DALAM MEMAKNAI PANDEMI COVID-19 (Suatu Kajian Syariat Dan Fungsi Medis).” Mazahibuna; Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab 2, no. 1 (2020). https://doi.org/10.24252/mh.v2i1.14285.

Noor, Latifah Mohd. Alkohol : Definisi, Pengharaman, Metabolisme dan Kegunaannya, Ulum Islamiyyah Journal, Vol. 23 (April 2018)

Samsuduha St. Maslahah Kebijakan Pencegahan Wabah Pandemi Covid-19 dalam Islam, Al- Tafaqquh: Journal of Islamic Law, Fakultas Agama Islam UMI 1, No. 2 (Juli 2020)

Srikartika, Putri, Kemampuan Daya Hambat Bahan Aktif Beberapa Merek Dagang Handsanitizer Terhadap Pertumbuhan Staphylococcus Aureus, Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas 5, No. 3 (2016)

Susilo Adityo. Coronavirus Disease 2019: Review of Current Literatures, Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia 7, No. 1 (Maret 2020)

Syatar, Abdul, Muhammad Majdy Amiruddin, and Arif Rahman. “Darurat Moderasi Beragama Di Tengah Pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19).” KURIOSITAS Media Komunikasi Sosial Dan Keagamaan 13, no. 1, Juni (2020): 1–13. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35905/kur.v13i1.1376.

Syatar, Abdul, Arif Rahman M Ilham, Chaerul Mundzir, Muhammad Arif, and Muhammad Majdy Amiruddin. “Qurban Innovation Due to The Covid-19 : Experiences from Indonesia.” European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine 07, no. 10 (2020): 1600–1614.

Tritama, Topaz Kautsar. Konsumsi Alkohol dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kesehatan, Jurnal Majority 4, No. 8 (November 2015)

Walidah, Isnaeni. Daya Bunuh Handsanitizer Berbahan Aktif Alkohol 59% dalam Kemasan Setelah Penggunaan Berulang Terhadap Angka Lempeng Total (ALT), Jurnal Teknologi Laboratorium 3, No. 1 (2014)

Zuhdi, Masfuk. Masail Fiqhiyyah, Jakarta: PT Toko Agung, 1997.

Published
2022-02-24
How to Cite
Mallarangang, A., & Haddade, A. W. (2022). Penggunaan Alkohol dalam Upaya Pencegahan Covid-19; Analisis Maslahah Mursalah. Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab, 3(1), 41-52. https://doi.org/10.24252/shautuna.vi.24319
Section
Artikel
Abstract viewed = 499 times