Juridical Analysis of the Minimum Age Limit for Marriage Based on Law Number 16 Article 7 of 2019
Case Study of the Sungguminasa Religious Court
Abstract
Child marriage is always motivated by various things or commonly referred to as factors, this factor is what encourages a child to marry or want to marry under the age of the provisions that already exist in legislation Number 16 of 2019 concerning marriage, namely in article 7 paragraph 1 which states that those who are allowed to marry when they reach the age of 19 years. Low marriage education is one of the factors for child marriage, which increases every year. In terms of child marriage, one of the factors that influence the occurrence of child marriage is not in accordance with the provisions of Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning marriage, namely the age of 19 years namely due to a lack of knowledge about child marriage, such as a lack of understanding of the impacts that will result from a marriage, both good and bad impacts. This research uses a field methodology (Field Research), namely research that has been carried out by being directly on the object, especially in an effort to collect data and information. And the type of research used is qualitative research. The implication of this research is that underage marriages that occur in Sungguminasa Regency, they are forced to marry due to several factors such as pregnancy outside of marriage, promiscuity, economy, education, custom, arranged marriage and their own desires this is due to lack of supervision and lack of interest in education so that quarrels and violence occur.
References
Amelia, Noor Izzati, Nur Najwa, and Nor Harika. “Perubahan UU No. 16/2019 Tentang Batasan Minimum Pernikahan.” Al Fuadiy: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam 5, no. 1 (2023): 10–17. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55606/af.v5i1.451.
Amri, Aulil, and Muhadi Khalidi. “Efektivitas Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Terhadap Pernikahan Di Bawah Umur.” Jurnal Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Perundang-Undangan Dan Pranata Sosial 6, no. 1 (2021): 85–101. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/justisia.v6i1.10613.
Anggraini, Dias, and Hadi Daeng Mappunna. “Tradisi Ngidak Endhog Dalam Perkawinan Adat Jawa Perspektif Mazhab Al-Syafi’i; Studi Kasus Di Desa Joho Kabupaten Sukoharjo.” Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab Dan Hukum 2, no. 1 (2021): 98–106. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24252/shautuna.v2i1.16651.
Azis, Muh Ilham, Achmad Musyahid, and Fatmawati Fatmawati. “Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Nilai-Nilai Kafaah Dalam Praktik Perkawinan Sayyid Di Sulawesi Selatan.” Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan Dan Hukum Keluarga Islam 8, no. 2 (2021): 62–76. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24252/al-qadau.v8i2.22481.
Darwis, Sulhah, Lomba Sultan, and Kurniati Kurniati. “PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM MENETAPKAN DISPENSASI NIKAH DI PENGADILAN AGAMA SUNGGUMINASA.” Inspiratif Pendidikan 12, no. 1 (2023): 274–84. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24252/ip.v12i1.40992.
Fiqram, Muh, and Saleh Ridwan. “Pembatalan Perkawinan Akibat Kelainan Fisik Pada Tubuh Pasangan Perspektif Empat Mazhab.” Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab Dan Hukum 2, no. 1 (2021): 219–25. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24252/shautuna.v2i1.16708.
Gunawan, Imam. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif Teori Dan Praktik. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara, 2022.
Habib, Muhammad Taufiq, and Abdul Halim Talli. “Pandangan Mazhab Al-Syafi’i Dan Hanafi Tentang Wali Mujbir Dalam Pernikahan Anak Di Bawah Umur.” Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab Dan Hukum 3, no. 2 (2022): 365–78. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24252/shautuna.vi.25850.
Hasan, Hamzah, and Muh Jamal Jamil. “PROBLEMATIKA PENANGANAN PERNIKAHAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DI KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA KECAMATAN TURATEA KABUPATEN JENEPONTO.” Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam 4, no. 2 (2023): 399–416. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24252/qadauna.v4i2.29101.
Idrus, Achmad Musyahid, Muhammad Rijal Assegaf, Mulham Jaki Asti, Arif Rahman, and Nasya Tisfa Taudiyah. “Pengabaian Hak Terhadap Mantan Istri Dan Anak Pasca Perceraian Di Kota Makasar; Kajian Filsafat Hukum Islam.” Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan Dan Hukum Keluarga Islam 10, no. 1 (2023): 68–81. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24252/al-qadau.v10i1.38340.
Irwin, Charles E. Jr. M.D. “A Clear Message: Child Marriage Is a Significant Global Problem Requiring a Collaborative, Contextual, and Evidence-Based Response.” ELSEVIER: Journal of Adolescent Health 69, no. 6 (2021): 871–72. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2021.09.003.
Jamil, Jamal. “IZIN PERKAWINAN DAN PERCERAIAN BAGI PNS (Suatu Analisis Hukum Islam Terhadap PP No. 10/1983-Jo PP 45/1990.” Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan Dan Hukum Keluarga Islam 1, no. 2 (2014): 10–18. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24252/al-qadau.v1i2.636.
Jamilah, Imroatul, and Thoat Stiawan. “Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Pengajuan Dispensasi Nikah Di Pengadilan Agama Gresik Tahun 2012.” MAQASID 5, no. 2 (2016): 1–20. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30651/mqsd.v5i2.1371.
Lahaling, Hijrah, Siti Alfisyahrin Lasori, Kindom Makkulawuzar, Yudin Yunus, and Safrin Salam. “Children’s Rights In The Context Of Child Marriage In Gorontalo Province.” SASI 28, no. 2 (2022): 234–43. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v28i2.887.
Maidin, Sabir. “Nikah Mut’ah Perspektif Hadis Nabi Saw.” Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab 1, no. 2 (2019): 216–33. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24252/mh.v1i2.11649.
Maloko, M Thahir, and Arif Rahman. “Mengatasi Kejenuhan Suami-Istri Perspektif Ulama Mazhab.” Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab 2, no. 2 (2020): 230–40. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24252/mh.v2i2.16059.
Mustafa, Adriana, and Arwini Bahram. “Relasi Gender Dalam Pernikahan Keturunan Sayyid Di Desa Cikoang Kabupaten Takalar; Studi Kasus Perbandingan Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Adat.” Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab 2, no. 2 (2020): 241–54. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24252/mh.v2i2.18137.
Mustakim, Usep Saepul, Ajeng Muliasari, Yeni Sulaeman, Badri Munawar, Ratna Dewi, Septi Nurdiana, and Inda Yani. “ANALYSIS OF EARLY MARRIAGE AND EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND (CASE STUDY IN KP. CIATEUL LABUAN VILLAGE–PANDEGLANG).” NUSRA: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Ilmu Pendidikan 4, no. 2 (2023): 153–62. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55681/nusra.v4i2.687.
Musyahid, Achmad. “Nikah Sirri Versus Nikah Understand Acte: Perspective of Contemporary Islamic Law.” Al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies 6, no. 4 (2023): 302–11. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.735.
Muzainah, Gusti. “ANALISIS PENENTUAN DISPENSASI PERNIKAHAN PADA PENGADILAN AGAMA DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN: Analysis Of The Determination Of Marriage Dispensation At The Religious Court In South Kalimantan.” Anterior Jurnal 21, no. 3 (2022): 1–10. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33084/anterior.v21i3.3596.
Nur, A Muhammad, and Abdi Wijaya. “PROBLEMATIKA MEDIASI DALAM PERKARA PERCERAIAN (Studi Perkara Perceraian Di Pengadilan Agama Sungguminasa Periode Januari-Desember 2018).” Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab Dan Hukum 1, no. 2 (2020): 136–49. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24252/shautuna.v1i2.13725.
Pratama, Muh Arya, and Arif Rahman. “Tradisi A’matoang Pasca Pernikahan Di Kecamatan Binamu Kabupaten Jeneponto; Analisis Hukum Islam.” Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab Dan Hukum 2, no. 3 (2021): 671–82. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24252/shautuna.v2i3.21390.
Rahiem, Maila D.H. “COVID-19 and the Surge of Child Marriages: A Phenomenon in Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia.” ELSEVIER: Journal Homepage 118 (2021): 1–13. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2021.105168.
Rohmah, Saidatur. “Batas Usia Menikah Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Di Indonesia.” TAHKIM 17, no. 1 (2021): 1–15. https://doi.org/https://dx.doi.org/10.33477/thk.v17i1.2019.
Sahwa, Flavia Ary, and Tharshini Sivabalan. “Meneroka Isu Perkahwinan Bawah Umur Dari Perspektif Undang-Undang Perkahwinan Adat Di Sarawak.” Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH) 8, no. 4 (2023): 1–16. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v8i4.2279.
Sitorus, Iwan Romadhan. “Usia Perkawinan Dalam UU No 16 Tahun 2019 Perspektif Maslahah Mursalah.” Nuansa: Jurnal Studi Islam Dan Kemasyarakatan 13, no. 2 (2020): 190–99. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/njsik.v13i2.3946.
Tulab, Tali, Mohammad Noviani Ardi, and Alwi Haidar. “Efektivitas Aturan Batas Minimal Usia Perkawinan Dalam Meminimalisir Permohonan Dispensasi Kawin Di Pengadilan Agama.” Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum 19, no. 1 (2022): 22–36. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32332/istinbath.v19i02.4792.
Wibawa, Komang Pendi Agus, Ketut Sudiatmaka, and Komang Febrinayanti Dantes. “Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Perkawinan Siri Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Atas Perubahan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan (Studi Kasus Di Kampung Singaraja).” Jurnal Komunitas Yustisia 4, no. 2 (2021): 301–11. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.23887/jatayu.v4i2.38082.
Yususf, A. Muri. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif Dan Penelitian Gabungan. Jakarta: Kencana, 2016.
Amri, Aulil, and Muhadi Khalidi. “Efektivitas Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Terhadap Pernikahan Di Bawah Umur.” Jurnal Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Perundang-Undangan Dan Pranata Sosial 6, no. 1 (2021): 85–101. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/justisia.v6i1.10613.
Anggraini, Dias, and Hadi Daeng Mappunna. “Tradisi Ngidak Endhog Dalam Perkawinan Adat Jawa Perspektif Mazhab Al-Syafi’i; Studi Kasus Di Desa Joho Kabupaten Sukoharjo.” Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab Dan Hukum 2, no. 1 (2021): 98–106. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24252/shautuna.v2i1.16651.
Azis, Muh Ilham, Achmad Musyahid, and Fatmawati Fatmawati. “Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Nilai-Nilai Kafaah Dalam Praktik Perkawinan Sayyid Di Sulawesi Selatan.” Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan Dan Hukum Keluarga Islam 8, no. 2 (2021): 62–76. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24252/al-qadau.v8i2.22481.
Darwis, Sulhah, Lomba Sultan, and Kurniati Kurniati. “PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM MENETAPKAN DISPENSASI NIKAH DI PENGADILAN AGAMA SUNGGUMINASA.” Inspiratif Pendidikan 12, no. 1 (2023): 274–84. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24252/ip.v12i1.40992.
Fiqram, Muh, and Saleh Ridwan. “Pembatalan Perkawinan Akibat Kelainan Fisik Pada Tubuh Pasangan Perspektif Empat Mazhab.” Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab Dan Hukum 2, no. 1 (2021): 219–25. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24252/shautuna.v2i1.16708.
Gunawan, Imam. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif Teori Dan Praktik. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara, 2022.
Habib, Muhammad Taufiq, and Abdul Halim Talli. “Pandangan Mazhab Al-Syafi’i Dan Hanafi Tentang Wali Mujbir Dalam Pernikahan Anak Di Bawah Umur.” Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab Dan Hukum 3, no. 2 (2022): 365–78. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24252/shautuna.vi.25850.
Hasan, Hamzah, and Muh Jamal Jamil. “PROBLEMATIKA PENANGANAN PERNIKAHAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DI KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA KECAMATAN TURATEA KABUPATEN JENEPONTO.” Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam 4, no. 2 (2023): 399–416. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24252/qadauna.v4i2.29101.
Idrus, Achmad Musyahid, Muhammad Rijal Assegaf, Mulham Jaki Asti, Arif Rahman, and Nasya Tisfa Taudiyah. “Pengabaian Hak Terhadap Mantan Istri Dan Anak Pasca Perceraian Di Kota Makasar; Kajian Filsafat Hukum Islam.” Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan Dan Hukum Keluarga Islam 10, no. 1 (2023): 68–81. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24252/al-qadau.v10i1.38340.
Irwin, Charles E. Jr. M.D. “A Clear Message: Child Marriage Is a Significant Global Problem Requiring a Collaborative, Contextual, and Evidence-Based Response.” ELSEVIER: Journal of Adolescent Health 69, no. 6 (2021): 871–72. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2021.09.003.
Jamil, Jamal. “IZIN PERKAWINAN DAN PERCERAIAN BAGI PNS (Suatu Analisis Hukum Islam Terhadap PP No. 10/1983-Jo PP 45/1990.” Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan Dan Hukum Keluarga Islam 1, no. 2 (2014): 10–18. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24252/al-qadau.v1i2.636.
Jamilah, Imroatul, and Thoat Stiawan. “Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Pengajuan Dispensasi Nikah Di Pengadilan Agama Gresik Tahun 2012.” MAQASID 5, no. 2 (2016): 1–20. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30651/mqsd.v5i2.1371.
Lahaling, Hijrah, Siti Alfisyahrin Lasori, Kindom Makkulawuzar, Yudin Yunus, and Safrin Salam. “Children’s Rights In The Context Of Child Marriage In Gorontalo Province.” SASI 28, no. 2 (2022): 234–43. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v28i2.887.
Maidin, Sabir. “Nikah Mut’ah Perspektif Hadis Nabi Saw.” Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab 1, no. 2 (2019): 216–33. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24252/mh.v1i2.11649.
Maloko, M Thahir, and Arif Rahman. “Mengatasi Kejenuhan Suami-Istri Perspektif Ulama Mazhab.” Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab 2, no. 2 (2020): 230–40. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24252/mh.v2i2.16059.
Mustafa, Adriana, and Arwini Bahram. “Relasi Gender Dalam Pernikahan Keturunan Sayyid Di Desa Cikoang Kabupaten Takalar; Studi Kasus Perbandingan Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Adat.” Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab 2, no. 2 (2020): 241–54. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24252/mh.v2i2.18137.
Mustakim, Usep Saepul, Ajeng Muliasari, Yeni Sulaeman, Badri Munawar, Ratna Dewi, Septi Nurdiana, and Inda Yani. “ANALYSIS OF EARLY MARRIAGE AND EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND (CASE STUDY IN KP. CIATEUL LABUAN VILLAGE–PANDEGLANG).” NUSRA: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Ilmu Pendidikan 4, no. 2 (2023): 153–62. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55681/nusra.v4i2.687.
Musyahid, Achmad. “Nikah Sirri Versus Nikah Understand Acte: Perspective of Contemporary Islamic Law.” Al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies 6, no. 4 (2023): 302–11. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.735.
Muzainah, Gusti. “ANALISIS PENENTUAN DISPENSASI PERNIKAHAN PADA PENGADILAN AGAMA DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN: Analysis Of The Determination Of Marriage Dispensation At The Religious Court In South Kalimantan.” Anterior Jurnal 21, no. 3 (2022): 1–10. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33084/anterior.v21i3.3596.
Nur, A Muhammad, and Abdi Wijaya. “PROBLEMATIKA MEDIASI DALAM PERKARA PERCERAIAN (Studi Perkara Perceraian Di Pengadilan Agama Sungguminasa Periode Januari-Desember 2018).” Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab Dan Hukum 1, no. 2 (2020): 136–49. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24252/shautuna.v1i2.13725.
Pratama, Muh Arya, and Arif Rahman. “Tradisi A’matoang Pasca Pernikahan Di Kecamatan Binamu Kabupaten Jeneponto; Analisis Hukum Islam.” Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab Dan Hukum 2, no. 3 (2021): 671–82. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24252/shautuna.v2i3.21390.
Rahiem, Maila D.H. “COVID-19 and the Surge of Child Marriages: A Phenomenon in Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia.” ELSEVIER: Journal Homepage 118 (2021): 1–13. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2021.105168.
Rohmah, Saidatur. “Batas Usia Menikah Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Di Indonesia.” TAHKIM 17, no. 1 (2021): 1–15. https://doi.org/https://dx.doi.org/10.33477/thk.v17i1.2019.
Sahwa, Flavia Ary, and Tharshini Sivabalan. “Meneroka Isu Perkahwinan Bawah Umur Dari Perspektif Undang-Undang Perkahwinan Adat Di Sarawak.” Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH) 8, no. 4 (2023): 1–16. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v8i4.2279.
Sitorus, Iwan Romadhan. “Usia Perkawinan Dalam UU No 16 Tahun 2019 Perspektif Maslahah Mursalah.” Nuansa: Jurnal Studi Islam Dan Kemasyarakatan 13, no. 2 (2020): 190–99. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/njsik.v13i2.3946.
Tulab, Tali, Mohammad Noviani Ardi, and Alwi Haidar. “Efektivitas Aturan Batas Minimal Usia Perkawinan Dalam Meminimalisir Permohonan Dispensasi Kawin Di Pengadilan Agama.” Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum 19, no. 1 (2022): 22–36. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32332/istinbath.v19i02.4792.
Wibawa, Komang Pendi Agus, Ketut Sudiatmaka, and Komang Febrinayanti Dantes. “Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Perkawinan Siri Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Atas Perubahan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan (Studi Kasus Di Kampung Singaraja).” Jurnal Komunitas Yustisia 4, no. 2 (2021): 301–11. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.23887/jatayu.v4i2.38082.
Yususf, A. Muri. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif Dan Penelitian Gabungan. Jakarta: Kencana, 2016.
Published
2024-08-18
How to Cite
Huda, N., Idrus, A. M., & Sabir, M. (2024). Juridical Analysis of the Minimum Age Limit for Marriage Based on Law Number 16 Article 7 of 2019: Case Study of the Sungguminasa Religious Court. Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.24252/shautuna.v5i2.42783
Section
Artikel
Copyright (c) 2024 Nurul Huda, Achmad Musyahid Idrus, Muhammad Sabir
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
