Legal Certainty of the Exclusion Clause of Article 1266 and Article 1267 of the Civil Code against the Cancellation of the Agreement Agreed by the Parties in the Notary Deed
Abstract
Some business people objected because of the uncertainty of the time for the settlement of default disputes in Court. Therefore, there is often a clause in the agreement for the waiver of Article 1266 and Article 1267 of the Civil Code to cancel the agreement without a court process. The main point of this research discusses the Legal Certainty of the Exclusion Clause of Article 1266 and Article 1267 of the Civil Code in Connection with the Cancellation of the Agreement Agreed by the Parties in the Notary Deed. This study aims to find out the existence of dispute resolution in the Court where the parties have agreed to waive the provisions of Article 1266 and Article 1267 of the Civil Code and the legal certainty of the waiver of the provisions of Article 1266 and Article 1267 of the Civil Code agreed upon by the parties in the Notary Deed. The method used in this study is normative juridical research, namely research on literature law or secondary data with sources of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The research approach used is an analytical approach and the technique of collecting legal materials is carried out by inventorying positive legal rules, literature, books, journals and other sources of legal materials. The analysis technique of legal materials is carried out by carrying out grammatical, systematic, and legal construction methods. The results of the study show that the waiver of the provisions of Article 1266 and Article 1267 of the Civil Code in the Notary Deed that has been agreed upon by the parties, then at the stage of its implementation, there is one of the parties who objects to the waiver of Article 1266 and Article 1267 of the Civil Code in reality can file a lawsuit with the Court in connection with the waiver clause of Article 1266 and Article 1267 of the Civil Code, while the party in the position of the defendant who postulated in his execution that the plaintiff did not have legal standing/persona standi in judicio because he had agreed to waive Article 1266 and Article 1267 of the Civil Code, the reality was not considered by the Court. Article 1266 and Article 1267 of the Civil Code are suggested to be amended by adding an exception sentence in the form of "can be set aside as long as agreed by the parties".
References
Amanda, Aditya Gusti. “Analisis Perjanjian Kerja Sama Pemasangan Alat Internet Antara Alta. Net dengan Mitra dan Upaya Penyelesaian Wanprestasi (Studi Kasus Alta. Net).” JATIJAJAR LAW REVIEW 3, no. 1 (2024): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.26753/jlr.v3i1.1302.
Andriyani, Shinta, Wiwiek Wahyuningsih, dan Arief Rahman. “Kekuatan Hukum Akta Pengikatan Dalam Jual Beli Tanah.” Jurnal Risalah Kenotariatan 2, no. 1 (2021): 66–89. https://doi.org/10.29303/risalahkenotariatan.v2i1.43.
Budiono, Herlien. Ajaran Umum Hukum Perjanjian dan Penerapannya di Bidang Kenotariatan. Bandung: PT Citra Aditya Bakti, 2011.
———. “Perikatan Bersyarat dan Beberapa Permasalahannya.” Veritas et Justitia 2, no. 1 (2016): 86–111. https://doi.org/10.25123/vej.v2i1.2067.
Darji Darmodiharjo. Pokok-pokok Filsafat Hukum, Apa dan Bagaimana Filsafat Hukum di Indonesia. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2002.
Fuady, Munir. Hukum Kontrak (Dari Sudut Pandang Hukum Bisnis). Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti, 1990.
Herlien Budiono, Elly Erawati. “Penjelasan Hukum Tentang Kebatalan Perjanjian.” Direktori Putusan Mahkamah Agung, n.d. https://putusan3.mahkamahagung.go.id/restatement/detail/11e9b3892cfdcaf68b7b313834383535.
Herryiani, Meila Fatma, dan Marihot Janpieter Hutajulu. “Pengesampingan Pasal 1266 Dan Pasal 1267 Kuhperdata Dalam Perjanjian Kartu Kredit.” Jurnal Ilmu Hukum: ALETHEA 4, no. 1 (2020): 1–20. https://doi.org/10.24246/alethea.vol4.no1.p1-20.
Julyano, Mario, dan Aditya Yuli Sulistyawan. “Pemahaman terhadap asas kepastian hukum melalui konstruksi penalaran positivisme hukum.” Crepido 1, no. 1 (2019): 13–22. https://doi.org/10.14710/crepido.1.1.13-22.
Kamdi, Kamdi. “Tanggung Jawab Notaris Terhadap Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli Hak Atas Tanah Dan Bangunan Yang Belum Terdaftar.” Jurnal Education and Development 7, no. 3 (2019): 561463. https://doi.org/10.37081/ed.v7i3.1226.
Mineli, Vemarosa. “Pembuktian Terhadap Utang Sebagai Persyaratan Permohonan Pernyataan Pailit Yang Mengesampingkan Pasal 1266 Kuhperdata.” Universitas Islam Indonesia, 2016. https://dspace.uii.ac.id/handle/123456789/9224.
Nasution, Sophia Afifa. “Implikasi Hukum Terhadap Pembatalan Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli Hak Atas Tanah Secara Notariil Bagi Para Pihak dan Notaris.” Universitas Islam Indonesia, 2023.
Pantow, Cheren Shintia. “Hubungan Hukum Para Pihak Dalam Perjanjian Kerjasama Dagang Antar Perusahaan Menurut Hukum Perdata.” Lex Privatum 8, no. 2 (2020): 5–15. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/lexprivatum/article/view/29777.
Putri, Kintania Rizky. “Perjanjian Nominee Jual-Beli Tanah oleh WNA Berdasarkan Putusan Pengadilan Negeri No. 137/PDT. G/PN GIN Ditinjau dari Peraturan Perundang-Undangan.” Jurnal Global Ilmiah 1, no. 1 (2023): 18–24. https://doi.org/10.55324/jgi.v1i1.3.
Rato, Dominikus. Filsafat Hukum (Mencari, Memahami dan memahami Hukum). Yogyakarta: Laksbang Pressindo, 2011.
Rocky Marciano Ambar (et.al. “Tes Kajian Yuridis Pengesampingan Pasal 1266 dan Pasal 1267 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata sebagai Syarat Batal dalam Perjanjian Kredit Perbankan”.” Jurnal Perspektif Hukum 17, no. 1 (2017): 65–89. https://doi.org/10.30649/ph.v17i1.59.
Shidarta. Penalaran Hukum dan Hukum Penalaran. Yogyakarta: Genta Publishing, 2013.
Simamora, Y. Sogar. Hukum Kontrak: Kontrak Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Pemerintah di Indonesia. Jakarta: Laksbang Pressindo, 2017.
Subekti, R. Aneka Perjanjian. Bandung: Alumni, 1985.
Suharnoko. Hukum Perjanjian Teori dan Analisis Kasus. Jakarta: Kencana, 2021.
———. Hukum Perjanjian Teori dan Analisis Kasus. Jakarta: Kencana, 2021.
Syahrani, Riduan. Rangkuman Intisari Ilmu Hukum. Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti, 1999.
Tjitrosudibio, Subekti. R dan R. Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata. Bandung: Balai Pustaka, 2017.
Usman, Rachmadi. Penyelesaian Pengaduan Nasabah dan Mediasi Perbankan. Bandung: CV Mandar Maju, 2011.
Winarno, Budi. Kebijakan Publik Teori dan Proses. Jakarta: Bukukita, 2008.
