Perkembangan Islam Di Prancis
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
This writing explored about the existence of Islam in France. The presence of Islam in France was due to the effort of imigrants of South Africa, Aljazair, Marocco, Tunis, Turkie, and other Muslim dominated countries. Their arrival in France had significant contribution toward Islamic development in France. Following the time, Islam more and more grew and plural, and its population reaches 4.6 percent from total citizens. Moslems in France are adequately apreciated by the goverment to establish their religiosity. It doesn’t mean that Islam is free from pressure, Islam sometimes paces complicated problems due to tribal and etnical problems.
Downloads
Article Details
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE STATEMENT
COPYRIGHT
Jurnal Adabiyah is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution license. Authors hold the copyright and retain publishing rights without restriction to their work. Users may read, download, copy, distribute, and print the work in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
LICENSE TO PUBLISH
1. License
The use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0.
2. Author’s Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author/s, has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User Rights
Under the Creative Commons Attribution license, the users are free to download, reuse, reprint, modify, distribute and/or copy the content for any purpose, even commercially, as long as the original authors and source are cited. No permission is required from the authors or the publishers.
4. Co-Authorship
If the article was prepared jointly with other authors, the corresponding author warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this statement.
5. Miscellaneous
Jurnal Adabiyah may conform the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, and usage that it deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers.
References
Hitti Philip K, History Of The Arabs Cet. I; Jakarta: PT Serambi Ilmu Semesta, 2008)
Hitti Philip K, The Arabs A Short History, diterjemahkan oleh Usuludin Hutagalung dan O.D.P. Sihombing, Dunia Arab Sejarah Ringkas cet. VII; Bandung: Sumur Bandung, t.th
Hodgson, Marshall G.S, The Venture of Islam; Conscience and History in a word civilization the expansion of Islam in the Midle periods, Vol. II Chicago: The University of Chicago Press (OnIslam.net), 25 Oktober 2011
http//ww.irib/wolrdservice/melayu radio/ perempuan/anti-jilbab 03.htm. 25 Oktober 2011
JH Huizinga, Homo Luden, terjemahan Romo Mangunwidjaya Jakarta: LP3S,1980.
Lapidus, Ira. M. Sejarah Sosial Umat Islam; diterjemahkan oleh Mas'adi, Ghupran A, judul A History of Islamic Societies, jilid II,Cet. I Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo, 1999.
Lebor Adam, Pergulatan Muslim di Barat Antara Identitas dan Integritas, Cet. I Jakarta: Mizan Khasanah Ilmu-ilmu Islam. 2009
Muhammad Arkoun, Study Islam di Prancis, dalam Azim Nanji (ed) Mapping Islam, diterjemahkan oleh Muamiratun dengan judul Peta Studi Islam, Orientalisme dan Arab Baru Kajian Islam di Barat Yogyakarta: Pustaka baru, 2003
Nasution Harun, Islam Ditinjau dari Bebagai Aspeknya I Jakarta: UI-Press,1974
Perry at al, Western Civilization; Ideas, Polities and Society, Edisi VI Boston: Hougton Mifflin Company, t.th.
sumber:http://yunalisra.blogspot.com/2009/07/ternyata-prancis-adalah-kota Islam.html 25 Oktober 2011
Team Penyusun Texbook Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Direktorat Jenderal Pembinaan Kelembagaan Agama Islam Departemen Agama RI, Sejarah kebudayaan Islam, jilid II Ujung pandang IAIN Alauddin, 1982/1983
Wenden,Catherina Wihtol de. Islam di Prancis, diterjemahkan oleh Rahayu S. Hidayat dkk, judul asli; Islamic Studies in France, seri ke XV, Cet. I,Jakarta: INIS, 1993.
Zarkowi Soejoeti, Muslim Minorities In The World Today, diterjemahkan oleh M. Ali Kettani, Minoritas Muslim di Dunia Dewasa Ini, Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2005