Study of Fiqh Aulawiyat on Celibacy and Childfree in the Reality of Social Life

  • Husnun Nahdhiyyah IAIN PONTIANAK
    (ID)

Abstract

Celibacy or in Arabic is called tabattul (being celibate forever) is defined as a person's attitude not to commit themselves to a sexual relationship, while Childfree is a person's decision not to have children in their life for certain reasons. If someone is faced with a case that allows childfree and celibacy, which is the main thing in the jurisprudence of aulawiyyat. The method used in this research is library research or what is usually called Library Research with a comparative approach. The research results show that the study of Fiqh Aulawwiyat can prioritize childfree over celibacy because one of the impacts of celibacy can be eliminated by implementing the sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, namely marriage. However, prioritizing childfree over celibacy does not mean that the author fully supports the practice of childfree, but it is better to avoid both problems and prioritize legal marriage and living out one's nature as a human being.

References

Al Farisi, Salman. “Childfree Dalam Perspektif Fiqh al-Aulawiyyat.” Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam 10, no. 2 (2021): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.30651/mqsd.v10i2.16059.
Alkausar, Muhammad Miftah, and Ita Rahmania Kusumawati. “Child-Free Lifestyle in Muslim Societies: A Review of Islamic Law and Indonesian Kiai Figures Perspective” 8, no. 2 (2023).
Amrin, Amrin, and Amirullah Amirullah. “Contemporary Legal Istimbat: Study on the Theory of Changes in Fatwa According to Yusuf Qardhawi.” Mizan: Journal of Islamic Law 6, no. 1 (April 17, 2022): 89. https://doi.org/10.32507/mizan.v6i1.1244.
Anshor, Ahmad Muhtadi, and Muhammad Ngizzul Muttaqin. “IMPLEMENTASI PEMIKIRAN FIQIH PRIORITAS YUSUF AL-QARDHAWI SEBAGAI UPAYA MEMBANGUN KEBIJAKAN BERBASIS KEMANUSIAAN.” Al-Maslahah : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah 16, no. 1 (October 2, 2020): 64–85. https://doi.org/10.24260/al-maslahah.v16i1.1543.
Ariyanti, Cindy Yulia, and Novandi Dwi Putra. “The Unregistered Child Marriage on Lumbang Society Norm Perspective Legal Pluralism.” International Journal of Law Dynamics Review 2, no. 1 (May 28, 2024): 39–56. https://doi.org/10.62039/ijldr.v2i1.32.
Asmaret, Desi. “DAMPAK CHILD FREE TERHADAP KETAHANAN KELUARGA DI INDONESIA.” ADHKI: JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC FAMILY LAW 5, no. 1 (July 24, 2023): 73–89. https://doi.org/10.37876/adhki.v5i1.108.
Azizah, Uswah. “MARRIAGE, SPIRITUALITY AND MODERN SOCIETY: Al-Ghazali’s Thought.” Teosofia: Indonesian Journal of Islamic Mysticism 5, no. 1 (June 19, 2016): 11–20. https://doi.org/10.21580/tos.v5i1.1716.
Fadhilah, Eva. “Childfree Dalam Pandangan Islam.” al-Mawarid Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum (JSYH) 3, no. 2 (June 17, 2022): 71–80. https://doi.org/10.20885/mawarid.vol3.iss2.art1.
Hadi, Nanang Faisol, and Nur Kholik Afandi. “Literature Review is A Part of Research.” Sultra Educational Journal 1, no. 3 (December 19, 2021): 64–71. https://doi.org/10.54297/seduj.v1i3.203.
Hakim, Abdul Hamid. Terjemah Mabadi’ Al-Awwaliyyah.Pdf. Translated by . Khairudin and . Sukanan, n.d.
Hasibuan, Mara Ongku. “Tabattul Menurut Ibn Hazm (W. 456 H) Dalam Perspektif Hukum Keluarga Islam (Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyah),” 2020.
Hijjas, Mulaika. “The Trials of Rābiʿa Al-ʿAdawīyya in the Malay World (The Female Sufi in the Hikayat Rabiʿah).” Briil, July 13, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1163/22134379-17402025.
Ibrahim, Duski. AL-QAWA`ID AL-FIQHIYAH (KAIDAH-KAIDAH FIQIH). 1st ed. Palembang: Noerfikri, 2019.
Indah, Dania Nalisa, and Syaifuddin Zuhdi. “The Childfree Phenomenon in the Perspective of Human Rights and Maqashid Al-Shari’ah:” Surakarta, Indonesia, 2022. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220501.025.
Januario, Ridwan Angga, Fadil Sj, and Moh. Thoriquddin. “HAKIKAT DAN TUJUAN PERNIKAHAN DI ERA PRA-ISLAM DAN AWAL ISLAM.” JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH 8, no. 1 (June 30, 2022): 1. https://doi.org/10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v8i1.11007.
Khusaini, Muhammad, Bambang Prasetyo, and Zezen Zainul Ali. “Fenomena Hidup Membujang dan Relevansinya dengan Hukum Islam.” El-Izdiwaj: Indonesian Journal of Civil and Islamic Family Law 4, no. 2 (Desember 2023). https://doi.org/10.24042/el-izdiwaj.v4i2.19233.
Muhammad Khatibul Umam and Nano Romadlon Auliya Akbar. “Childfree Pasca Pernikahan: Keadilan Hak-Hak Reproduksi Perempuan Perspektif Masdar Farid Mas’udi dan Al-Ghazali.” Al-Manhaj: Journal of Indonesian Islamic Family Law 3, no. 2 (December 29, 2021): 157–72. https://doi.org/10.19105/al-manhaj.v3i2.5325.
Pelu, Ibnu Elmi Acmad Slamat, Hilyatul Asfia, Jefry Tarantang, and Akhmad Supriadi. “Sex Recession Phenomenon from the Perspective Maqashid Sharia Based on Objectives Marriage Law in Indonesia.” Al-Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Islam 7, no. 1 (May 30, 2022): 39. https://doi.org/10.29240/jhi.v7i1.4204.
Putra, Febri Dwineddy. “TABATTUL ( MEMBUJANG ) DALAM PERSEPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM” 2, no. 1 (February 21, 2018). https://doi.org/10.30651/mqsd.v2i1.1413.
Taqwim, Ahsani. “Memilih Childfree Di Ruang Publik Digital Yang Dipenuhi Kemarahan.” Kompas, February 20, 2023. https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2023/02/20/080000365/memilih-child-free-di-ruang-publik-digital-yang-dipenuhi-kemarahan?page=all.
Umam, Muhamad Khoirul. “ANALISA PENERAPAN KONSEP PEMIKIRAN YUSUF QARDHAWI FIQH PRIORITAS DI ERA POST MODERN” 1, no. 1 (2022).
Wilda Siti Hawani, Azuhria, and Muhammad Ilham. “TELAAH MAQASHID AL-SYARI`AH FENOMENA CHILDFREE DALAM REALITAS KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL.” Indonesian Journal of Shariah and Justice 3, no. 2 (December 22, 2023): 197–220. https://doi.org/10.46339/ijsj.v3i2.71.
Zuhriah, Erfaniah, Erik Sabti Rahmawati, Melinda Aprilyanti, Umi Chaidaroh, and Mufidah Ch. “Childfree, the Digital Era, and Islamic Law: Views of Nahdlatul Ulama, Muhammadiyah, and Gender Activists in Malang, Indonesia.” Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam 7, no. 3 (September 22, 2023): 1606. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v7i3.17753.
Published
2024-06-30
How to Cite
Nahdhiyyah, H. (2024). Study of Fiqh Aulawiyat on Celibacy and Childfree in the Reality of Social Life. Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan Dan Hukum Keluarga Islam, 11(1), 21-35. https://doi.org/10.24252/al-qadau.v11i1.48930
Section
Artikel
Abstract viewed = 68 times