Takhrij Hadith-Hadith Masyhur dalam Masyarakat Melayu di Malaysia: Usaha ke Arah Membersih dan Memartabatkan Al-Sunnah

  • Jawiah Dakir Institute of Islam Hadhari Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
    (MY)

Abstrak

This paper was originally an investigative study focusing on the famous hadith Malays in society. The purpose of this research is to collect the famous hadith (hadits masyhur) in the Malays, then assess the level of hadith to the Malay community concerning the status of hadith which spread among them, especially the fake hadits. The collections of hadits masyhur may be obtained from a variety of sources, such as reading books , local books, magazines, newspaper, jumat speechs, and a collection of recorded religious lectures like Forum Perdana Ehwal Islam Malaysia TV1 and so on. This research employs a critical approach in looking at hadis as the second source of Islamic teaching. It refers to the critical methodology of Hadith scholars who had been instrumental in developing the science of hadith. This study is expected to impose the Islamic community about the importance of sorting hadis which have been implemented among the society in order to apply hadis sahih. Furthermore, Muslims also can avoid the distortions to al-Sunnah or Hadith. Therefore, studying the science of Hadith is strongly important to Muslims, especially among the Malays for keeping the Islamic religion, especially the second source of Islamic teachings, namely al-Sunna or Hadith.

Referensi

Ahmad, Kassim, Hadis Satu Penilaian Semula. Selangor: Media Cetak, 1986.

Asqalani, Ahmad bin ‘Ali bin Hajar al-, Nuzhah al-Nazar Fi Taudih Nukhbah al-Fikr Fi Mustalah Ahl al-Athar. Oman: Dar Ammar Li al-Nasyr wa al-Tauzi’ 1999.

Bukhari, Abu 'Abdillah Muhamamdi bin Ismail. Matn al-Bukhari bi Hasyiyah al-Sindiy. Bandung: Al-Ma'arif, t.th.

Hanbal, Ahmad bin, Musnad Imam Ahmad 1/230

Manzur, Amal al-Din Muhammad bin Makram bin, Lisan al-‘Arab j.4 Beirut: Dar Sadir, t.t..

Muslim, shahih al-Muslim, Juz. I. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, 1992.

Syaibah, Ibn Abi, Musannaf Ibn Abi Syaibah 1/458

Tabrani, Al-, al-Mu ‘jam al-Kabir 12/90

Tahhan, Mahmud al-, Taysir Mustalah al-Hadith c.9, Riyad: Maktabah al-Ma’arif li al-Nasyr wa al-Tauzi’. 1996.

Endnotes

Jamal al-Din Muhammad bin Makram bin Manzur (t.t), Lisan al-‘Arab j.4 Beirut : Dar Sadir h.431

Ahmad bin ‘Ali bin Hajar al-Asqalani (1999) Nuzhah al-Nazar Fi Taudih Nukhbah al-Fikr Fi Mustalah Ahl al-Athar, Oman: Dar Ammar Li al-Nasyr wa al-Tauzi’ h. 22.

Mahmud al-Tahhan (1996), Taysir Mustalah al-Hadith c.9, Riyad: Maktabah al-Ma’arif li al-Nasyr wa al-Tauzi’ h. 23

Ibid

Ahmad bin Hanbal, Musnad Imam Ahmad 1/230

Al-Tabrani, al-Mu ‘jam al-Kabir 12/90

Ibn Abi Syaibah, Musannaf Ibn Abi Syaibah 1/458

Al-Ramahurmuzi, al-Amthal 1/91

Ibn al-Jawzi, al-‘Ilal al-Mutanahiyah 1/463

Ibn Huzaymah, Sahih Ibn Huzaymah 3/190

Al-Tabrani, al-Mu ‘jam al-Kabir 22/388

Abu Ya’la, Musnad Abu Ya’la 9/180

Ibn al-Jawzi, al-Mawdu’at 2/104

Abu Nu’aym, Hilyah al-Awliya’ 3/53

Abu Nu’aym, Tarikh Asbahan 1/242

al-Baihaqi, Syu ‘ab al-Iman 5/267

al-Quda’i, Musnad al-Syihab 1/342

al-‘Uqayli, al-Du ‘afa’ 1/254

Ibn al-Jawzi, al-‘Ilal al-Mutanahiyah 2/805

al-Dulabi, al-Kuna wa al-Asma’ 2/131

Ibn Abi al-Dunya, Islah al-Mal h. 121

al-Rafi ‘i, al-Tadwin fi Akhbar Qazwin 3/219

Al-Daylami, Musnad al-Firdaws melalui riwayat Abu Hurairah r.a1/85

Al-Zayla’I, Takhrij al-Ahadith wa al-Athar al-Waqi’ah fi tafsir al-Kasyaf li al-Zamakhsyari 3/176

Al-Ghazali , al-Wasit 7/131

Al-Albani, Silsilah al-Ahadith al-Da’ifah 1/173

al-Tirmidhi, Sunan al-Tirmidhi 3/176

Al-Tabari, Tafsir al-Tabari 7/41

Al-Bazzar, Musnad al-Bazzar 3/87

Al-Bayhaqi, Syu ‘ab al-Iman 3/430

Ibn Abi Hatim, Tafsir Ibn Abi Hatim 3/713

Abu al-Qasim al-Jurjani, Tarikh Jurjan 1/433

Ibn ‘Adi, al-Kamil fi Du’afa’ al-Rijal 7/120

Al-‘Uqayli, al-Du ‘afa’ 4/348

al-Tirmidhi, Sunan al-Tirmidhi 5/111

al-Bazzar, Musnad al-Bazzar 3/320

Abu Ya’la, Musnad Abu Ya’la 2/122

Ibn ‘Abd al-Bar, Jami ‘ Bayan al-‘Ilmi wa fadlih 1/52

Ibn ‘Abd al-Barr, Jami ‘ Bayan al-‘Ilmi wa Fadlih 1/45

al-Asfahani, al-Tadwin fi Akhbar Qazwin 3/260

Al-Albani, Silsilah al-Ahadith al-Daifah 10/135

Ibn ‘Abd al-Bar, Jami ‘ Bayan al-‘Ilmi wa Fadlih 1/22

Al-Dhahabi, Mizan al-I’tidal 4/316

Al-Albani menghukumkan hadith ini sebagai daif jiddan 9/11

Al-Tabrani, al-Mu ‘jam al-Awsat 4/302

Al-Tabrani, al-Mu’jam al-Saghir 1/354

Ibn ‘Adi, al-Kamil fi al-Du ‘afa’ al-Rijal 4/111

Ibn ‘Abd al-Bar, Jami’ Bayan al-‘Ilmi wa fadlih 1/48

Ibn Jawzi, al-Mawdu ‘at 1/263

Ibn ‘Abd al-Bar, Jami ‘ Bayan al-‘Ilmi wa Fadlih 1/45

Syeikh al-Albani juga menghukumkan hadith ini sebagai palsu. 1/545

al-‘Askari, Diwan al-Ma ‘ani 1/148

al-Khatib, al-Faqih wa al-Mutafaqqih 2/61

Ibn Majah, Sunan Ibn Majah 1/79

al-Kannani dalam Misbah al-Zujajah

Ibn ‘Abd al-Bar, Jami ‘ Bayan al-‘Ilmi wa Fadlih 1/24-25

Al-Albani, Daif Ibn Majah 1/16

al-Tabrani, al-Mu ‘jam al-Awsat 5/298

Al-Haythami, Majma’ al-Zawaid 1/403-404

Al-‘Iraqi, al-Mughni ‘an Hamli al-Asfar 1/16

al-Darimi, Sunan al-Darimi 1/395

Ibn ‘Abd al-Bar, Jami’ Bayan al-‘Ilmi wa Fadlihi 1/46

Ibn Syahin, al-Targhib fi Fadail al-A’mal wa Thawab zalika h 239

Ibn ‘Asakir, Tarikh Madinah Dimasyq 51/61

Al-Mundhiri, al-Targhib wa al-Tarhib 1/54

Al-‘Iraqi, al-Mughni ‘an Hamli al-Asfar 1/17

Al-Syawkani, al-Fawaid al-Majmu ‘ah fi al-Ahadith al-Mawdu ‘ah 1/284

Al-Fatni, Tazkirah al-Mawdu’at 1/90

al-Quda’i, Musnad al-Syihab2/260

Tamam al-Razi, al-Fawaid 1/182

Ibn al-Asakir, Tarikh Dimasyq 17/62

Ibn Abi Hatim, al-Jarh wa al-Ta’dil 5/388

Ibn al-Mubarak dalam al-Zuhd 1/

al-‘Iraqi, al-Mughni ‘an Hamli al-Asfar 1/19

al-Rafi ‘i, al-Tadwin fi Akhbar Qazwin 1/255

Al-Albani, Silsilah al-Ahadith al-Da’ifah 7/251

al-Quda’i, Musnad al-Syihab 2/203

al-Bayhaqi, Syu’ab al-Iman 4/224

Ibn ‘Adi, al-Kamil fi al-Du ‘afa’ al-Rijal 2/298

al-Rafi ‘i, al-Tadwin fi Akhbar Qazwin 1/177

Al-Suyuti, al-Lali’ al-Masnu’ah 1/179

Al-Albani, Silsilah al-Ahadith al-Daifah 1/559

al-Daraqutni, Sunan al-Daraqutni 1/73

al-Bayhaqi, Sunan al-Bayhaqi al-Kubra 1/44

Ibn ‘Asakir, Tarikh Dimasyq 33/51

Al-Albani, Silsilah al-Ahadith al-Daifah 13/823-826

Al-Tabrani, al-Mu ‘jam al-Kabir 22/ 83

Abu Ya’la, Musnad Abu Ya’la 13/389

Tamam al-Razi, Fawaid 2/89

Ibn ‘Asakir, Tarikh Dimasyq 6/5

al-Daynuri, al-Mujalasah wa Jawahir al-‘Ilmi 1/195

al-Munawi, al-Taysir bi syarh al-Jami’ al-Saghir 1/530

Al-Albani, Silsilah al-Ahadith al-Daifah 8/65

Ibn Saad, al-Tabaqat al-Kubra 7/142

al-Bayhaqi, Syu’ab al-Iman 5/261

Ibn Abi Syaibah, Musannaf Ibn Abi Syaibah 7/179

Ibn ‘Asakir, Tarikh Madinah Dimasyq 58/303-304

Al-‘Iraqi, al-Mughni ‘an Hamli al-Asfar 2/740

Al-Sakhawi, al-Maqasid al-Hasanah 1/332

al-‘Ajluni, Kasyf al-Khafa’ 1/469

Al-‘Iraqi, al-Mughni ‘an Hamli al-Asfar 1/100

Al-‘Iraqi, al-Mughni ‘an Hamli al-Asfar 1/105

Abu Mansur al-Daylami, Musnad al-Firdaws

al-Bayhaqi, Syu’ab al-Iman 3/98

Abu Nu’aym al-Asfahani fi Hilyah al-Awliya’

al-Tabrani, Mu’jam al-Awsat 8/174

Ibn ‘Adi, al-Kamil fi Du’afa’ al-Rijal 2/356

al-‘Uqayli, al-Du ‘afa’ 2/ 92

Al-‘Iraqi, Takhrij Ahadith Ihya’ 3/49

Al-Syawkani, al-Fawaid al-Majmu ‘ah 1/90

Ahmad bin ‘Ali bin Hajar al-Asqalani , Lisan al-Mizan 1/475

al-‘Aini dalam ‘Umdah al-Qari 10/269

al-‘Uqayli dalam kitab al-Du ‘afa’

Al-Uqayli ,al-Du ‘afa’ 2/162

Ahmad bin Ali bin Hajar al-Asqalani 6/33

Muhammad Nasir al-Din al-Albani 2/263

Diterbitkan
2017-03-26
Bagian
Vol. 20 No. 1 2016
Abstrak viewed = 1056 times