Perdebatan antara Teks dan Konteks

  • Muhammad Shadiq Shabry Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Alauddin Makassar
    (ID)

Abstrak

As a crucial issue in the Qur’anic discourses , ‘text’ and ‘context’ are often contradicted. Some ulama (Islamic scholars) said that context is not necessary for understanding the Qur’an because the meaning of text became authority of readers since it has been transferred from the verbal to the textual document. While, another ulama said that context could not be avoided because it is kind of realities which was describing the meaning and the object of the text.  Those controversies bring out the problem that have to solve by using historical and Qur’anic science approaches. Through content analysis, this article discovered that ‘text’ is expression of words that genuinely unchangeable to the alternative meaning. Text also means manuscript or document that has a sacral meaning. In this article, text is the versus of the Qur’an. This article also analyzes ‘context’ in which address to two meanings, ‘context’ in terms of socio-historical circumstances in time of codification of the Qur’an and ‘context’ in terms of reader circumstances. The debates occurring between ‘text’ and ‘context’ are urged by theological, linguistic, historical and sociological factors. Normally, the debate between text and context is a natural thing as long as it means compromising not seeking for contradiction, because both are possible to use parallel.

Referensi

Al-Qur’an al-Karim

al-Aqqad, Abbas Mahmud. Haqāiq al-Islām wa al-Bātil Husūmah. t.tp : Dar al-Hilāl, 1975

Abu Zayd, Nashr. Mafhūm al-Nashsh : Dirāsah fiy ‘Ulūm al-Qur’ān. Kairo : Al-Hay’ah al-Mishriyah al-Ammah li al-Kitāb, 1993.

Dahlan, Abd. Aziz (et al.). Ensiklopedi Hukum Islam. Jilid IV; Jakarta : Ichtiar Baru van Hoeve, 1996.

Esack, Farid. Qur’an : Liberation and Pluralism. Oxford : One World, 1997.

Faris, Ahmad. Mu’jam Maqāyis al-Lughah. Juz IV; Beyrut : Dār al-Fikr, t.th.

al-Farra, Yahya ibn Ziyad. Ma’an al-Qur’an. Beyrut : Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, t.th.

Hanafi, Hassan. Islam in the Modern World : Tradition, Revolution, and Culture, Vol. II; Kairo : Anglo-Egyptian, 1995.

------------. Dirāsāt Falsafiyyah. Kairo : Maktabah Anglo Mishriyyah, 1998.

Harb, Ali. Naqd al-Nash diterjemahkan oleh M.Faisol Fatawi dengan judul Kritik Nalar al-Qur’an. Yogyakarta : LKIS, 2003.

al-Hajwi, Hasan. Al-Fikr al-Sami fiy Tārīkh al-Fiqh al-Islāmiy, Juz II; Madinah : Maktabah al-Islamiyah , t.th.

Khallaf, Abd al-Wahab. Ilm Ushūl al-Fiqh. Mesir : Maktabah al-Da’wah al-Islamiyah al-Azhar, t.th.

M. Moeliono, Anton dkk. Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Edisi II; Jakarta: Balai Pustaka, 1990.

Mathar, H.Moch.Qasim, Kimiawi Pemikiran Islam Arus Utama Islam di Masa Depan, Pidato Pengukuhan Guru Besar Ilmu Filsafat dan Pemikiran Modern Dalam Islam UIN Alauddin Makassar pada tanggal 12 Nopember 2007.

M. Noer, Hasan. Catatan Editor, dalam buku Umar Shihab Kontekstualitas al-Qur’an : Kajian Tematik atas Ayat-Ayat Hukum dalam al-Qur’an. Jakarta : Penamadani, 2005.

Nasution, Harun (ed.). Ensiklopedi Islam di Indonesia. Jilid II; Jakarta : CV. Anda Utama, 1993.

Ridha, Rasyid. Al-Wahy al-Muhammadiy. Kairo : Maktabah al-Qahirah, 1960 M/1380 H.

Rahman, Fazlur. Interpreting the Qur’an diterjemahkan dan disunting oleh Taufik Adnan Amal dengan judul Metode dan Alternatif Neomodernisme Islam. Cet. V; Bandung : Mizan, 1993.

Salim, Peter. The Contemporary English-Indonesia Dictionary, Edisi II; Jakarta : Modern English Press, 1986.

Shihab, M.Quraish. Studi Kritis Tafsir al-Manar. Bandung : Pustaka Hidayah, 1994.

----------. Membumikan al-Qur’an. Bandung : Mizan, 1992.

----------. Jilbab Pakaian Wanita Muslimah. Jakarta : Lentera Hati, 2004

Sibawaihi. Hermeneutika al-Qur’an Fazlur Rahman. Yogyakarta : Jalasutra, 2007.

al-Shabuni, Muhammad Ali. Rawāi al-Bayān : Tafsīr Ayāt al-Ahkām min al-Qur’ān. Mekkah : t.tp. t.th.

al-Suyūtiy, Jalāl al-Dīn. al-Itqān fiy Ulūm al-Qur’ān. Beyrut : dar al-Fikr, t.th.

al-Thanahiy, Thahir. Mudzakkirat al-Ustadz al-Imām. Kairo : Dar al- Hilāl, t.th.

al-Zarqaniy, Muhammad Abd al-Azhim. Manahil al-Irfān fiy ūlūm al-Qur’ān, Juz I; Mesir : Isa al- Bāb al-Halabi, t.th.

Al-Zarkasyi. Al-Burhān fiy Ulūm al-Qur’ān. Jilid III; Mesir : Isa al-Bāb al-Halabiy, 1975.

Diterbitkan
2011-04-29
Bagian
Artikel
Abstrak viewed = 417 times