The Relationship Between Nutritional Status and Sleep Quality with Mental Health Among Students
Abstract
Adolescence is a unique and formative period. Physical, emotional and social changes, including poverty, abuse or violence, can make adolescents vulnerable to mental health problems, which will result in decreased nutritional status. This study aims to determine the relationship between nutritional status and sleep quality with the mental health of students in the Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Alauddin State Islamic University, Makassar. This type of research is quantitative research using a cross sectional design. The location of the research was carried out at the UIN Alauddin Makassar campus, in August – October 2023. The population in this study were all students of the Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Alauddin State Islamic University, Makassar. The research sample was final year students of the Public Health Study Program, totaling 102 respondents, using a purposive sampling method, with inclusion criteria namely final year undergraduate students, namely active students in semester 7 and above and willing to be research subjects by filling out research informed consent. The data analysis used is univariate analysis and bivariate analysis which are analyzed using the SPSS application with the chi-square test, if the p-value <0.05, then H0 is rejected, meaning there is a relationship between the variables, conversely if the p-value>0.05, then H0 is accepted, meaning there is no relationship between the variables. The results of the study show that there is no significant relationship between nutritional status and students' mental health with p-value = 0.380 (p>0.05) 3) there is a significant relationship between sleep quality and students' mental health with p-value = 0.019 (p<0.05 ).
References
Baso, M. C., Langi, F. L., & Sekeon, S. A. (2019). Hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan kualitas tidur pada remaja di SMA Negeri 9 Manado. Kesmas, 7(5). https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/kesmas/article/viewFile/22146/21847
Delvarianzadeh, M., Saadat, S., & Ebrahimi, M. H. (2016). Assessment of Nutritional Status and Its Related Factors among Iranian University Students. Iranian Journal Of Health Sciences, 4(4), 56–68. https://doi.org/10.18869/acadpub.jhs.4.4.56
Dhamayanti, M., Faisal, F., & Maghfirah, E. C. (2019). Hubungan Kualitas Tidur dan Masalah Mental Emosional pada Remaja Sekolah Menengah. Sari Pediatri, 20(5), 283. https://doi.org/10.14238/sp20.5.2019.283-8
Dirgayunita, A. (2016). Depresi: Ciri, Penyebab dan Penangannya. Journal An-Nafs: Kajian Penelitian Psikologi, 1(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.33367/psi.v1i1.235
Hakim, N. H. A., Muniandy, N. D., & Danish, A. (2012). Nutritional Status and Eating Practices among University Students in Selected Universities in Selangor, Malaysia. Asian Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 4(3), 77–87. https://doi.org/10.3923/ajcn.2012.77.87
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2018). Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2018. Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian RI.https://repository.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/3514/1/Laporan%20Riskesdas%202018%20Nasional.pdf
Limone, P., & Toto, G. A. (2022). Factors That Predispose Undergraduates to Mental Issues: A Cumulative Literature Review for Future Research Perspectives. Frontiers in Public Health, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.831349
Lubis, N. L. (2009). Depresi dan tinjauan psikologis. Jakarta: Prenada Media Group.
Shivanela, S. W. (2020). Gambaran Status Gizi dan Kejadian Common Mental Disorders pada Mahasiswa Gizi Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Hasanuddin (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Hasanuddin). http://repository.unhas.ac.id/id/eprint/2075/2/K21116302_skripsi_22-09-2020_1-2%28FILEminimizer%29.pdf
Ulfah, U. (2023, July). Pengaruh Kesehatan Mental Terhadap Prestasi Akademik Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir. In Proceedings of Annual Guidance and Counseling Academic Forum (pp. 23-28). https://proceeding.unnes.ac.id/agcaf/article/download/2376/1863
Vera Adi, J. Y., Mangalik, G., & Ranimpi, Y. Y. (2020). Hubungan Perilaku Makan dan Status Gizi dengan Status Kesehatan Mental Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Kesehatan, 11(1), 93. https://doi.org/10.26630/jk.v11i1.1926
WHO. (2021). Mental Health of Adolescents. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/adolescent-mental-health
Wijayanti, A., Margawati, A., & Wijayanti, H. S. (2019). Hubungan Stres, Perilaku Makan, Dan Asupan Zat Gizi Dengan Status Gizi Pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir. Journal of Nutrition College, 8(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.14710/jnc.v8i1.23807
Wulandari, R. P. (2012). Hubungan tingkat stres dengan gangguan tidur pada mahasiswa skripsi di salah satu fakultas rumpun science-technology UI. Universitas Indonesia.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted to publish their work online in third parties as it can lead to wider dissemination of the work.
