Etnozoologi Masyarakat Suku Singkil di Kabupaten Aceh Singkil, Dalam Memanfaatkan Hewan Sebagai Obat Tradisional
Abstract
To find out what types of animals are used, the parts of the organs used, what diseases can be treated, and how the animals used by the Singkil tribe are processed. This research was carried out from May to June 2023, in the Singkil tribe community, Gunung Meriah sub-district in Rimo village, Lae Butar village, Sianjo-Anjo festive village, Labuhan Kera village, Tanjung Petik village, Penjahitan village, Cingkam village, Tunas Harapan village, Tanah Bara village, Gunung Lagan village, warangusan village, Seping Baru village, Sebatang village, Tambakkan village, Tanah Merah village, Suka Makmur village, Sangga Beru Silulusen village, Tulak'an village. The tools used are stationery, a camera and the range of questions that will be asked during the interview as well as the research materials, namely the animals used by the Singkil tribe community. Qualitative research method with descriptive research type, the population is Gunung Meriah sub-district and the sample for this research is 30 respondents from the Singkil tribe/people who know better (healers) consisting of 18 villages in Gunung festive sub-district. The research results were obtained based on interviews with 30 healers consisting of 18 different villages. It was found that there were 21 types of animals used which were grouped into 9 classes, namely mammals, aves, reptiles, citellata, insects, actinoptenygi, gastropods, amphibians and bilvavia. Animal organs used throughout the body are 47%, meat 24%, liver 9%, horns 5%, small intestine 5%, fine fur 5%, blood 5%. There are 16 diseases and the processing methods can be boiled, grilled, fried, pasted, rubbed, roasted, pounded/mashed, grilled and eaten straight away. The organs that are most used are throughout the body.
Keywords: Ethnozoology, Singkil Tribe Community, Traditional
Downloads
References
Hasan Zayadi, Rodliyati Azrianingsih, N. A. A. A. (2016). Pemanfaatan Hewan Sebagai Obat-obatan Berdasarkan Persepsi Masyarakat di Kelurahan Dinoyo Malang. Rsearchgate Jurnal Kesehatan Islam, 4.1 (2016), ISSN: 2303-002X.
Iskandar, J. (2018). Etnobiologi,Etnoekologi Dan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan. Yogyakarta. Plantaxia.
Sugiyono. (2018). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta
Yani, A. P. (2013, May 10-12). Kearifan lokal penggunaan tumbuhan obat oleh Lembak Delapan di Bengkulu Tengah, Bengkulu. Paper presented at the Prosiding Semirata FMIPA Universitas Lampung.
Zayadi, Hasan, dkk. 2016. Pemanfaatan Hewan Sebagai Obat-Obatan Berdasarkan Persepsi Masyarakat di Kelurahan Dinoyo Malang. Jurnal Kesehatan Islam, 4.1(2016) (January), ISSN: 2303-002X.
Copyright (c) 2024 jariati khaira, Setyoko Setyoko, Teuku Hadi Wibowo Atmaja
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Biotek agree to the following terms: Authors retain the copyright and grant Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) the work for any purpose, even commercially with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
