KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS BURUNG AIR DI KAWASAN EKOWISATA HUTAN BAKAU DESA LAKAWALI KECAMATAN MALILI KABUPATEN LUWU TIMUR
Abstract
This research discusses the exploration of bird species diversity in the mangrove ecotourism area of Lakawali Village, Malili District, East Luwu Regency. The aim of this research is to explore the diversity of bird species and their distribution in several mangrove and pond ecosystems in Malili District, East Luwu Regency. The research was conducted at four observation stations in the mangrove ecosystem, namely the mangrove ecosystem in Lakawali Pantai Village, Usu Village, Pinrang Malili Village, and PasiPasi Village. The object of this research was the bird species (avifauna) which found at four observation stations in the mangrove ecosystem and aquaculture ponds in Malili District. Data were collected using the IPA method (Index Puncuald'Abondence), observation, and documentation. Data analysis was done by counting the number of bird species from each order found, while the conservation status was determined based on Permen LHK No. P.106/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/12/2018 and the IUCN’s red list. The results of the research showed that the number of bird species found in mangrove ecosystems and aquaculture ponds around mangroves in the Malili district consisted of 48 species of 13 orders, dominated by Passeriformes and Ciconiiformes. The distribution of the highest number of bird species was found in the KampungPinrangMalili area, followed by Ussu Village, LakawaliPantai Village, and the lowest was in PasiPasi Village. There are two types of birds with NT conservation status (Near Threatened = almost threatened), namely the white belly albatross or Spizaetuscirrhatus (Gmelin, 1788) and the Sulawesi snake eagle or Spilornisrufipectus (Gould, 1858), most of which have the least concern (low risk) LC conservation status and are not protected.Downloads
References
A’yuna, Z. Pawestri, D. N., & Cahyaningrum, A. (2016). Studi populasi dan persebaran burung madu di kawasan waduk sermo kulon progo. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Jurusan Pendidikan Biologi, 41–46. http://seminar.uny.ac.id/semnasbio/sites/seminar.uny.ac.id.semnasbio/files/C_BI_041_Zahra.pdf
Adelina, M., Harianto, S. P., & Nurchayani, N. (2016). Keanekaragaman jenis burung di hutan rakyat pekon kolungu Kecamatan Kotaagung Kabupaten Tanggamus. Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 4(2), 51–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jsl2451-60
Aksarina, R., & Annawaty, F. (2018). Struktur Morfologi dan Anatomi Burung Endemik Sulawesi Cabai panggul-kelabu (Dicaeum celebicum Műller, 1843). Journal of Science and Technology, 7(2), 198–204. https://doi.org/10.22487/25411969.2018.v7.i2.10571
Angga, Setyawati, T. R., & Yanti, A. H. (2015). Keragaman jenis burung air di kawasan hutan mangrove primer dan hutan mangrove hasil reboisasi di Kabupaten Mempawah. Protobiont, 4(3), 118–125. https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jprb/article/view/13386
Aris, S. (2013). Studi keanekaragaman avifauna sebagai sarana edukasi ekowisata birdwatching di kawasan wisata kondang merak, Malang.
Aryanti, N. A., Maarif, S., & Prabowo, A. (2017). Status konservasi jenis burung di kawasan lereng gunung Argopuro, Probolinggo. Seminar Nasional III Tahun 2017, 339–344. http://research-report.umm.ac.id/index.php/research-report/article/view/1009
Asrianny, Saputra, H., & Achmad, A. (2018). Identifikasi keanekaragaman dan sebaran jenis burung untuk pengembangan ekowisata bird watching di Taman Nasional Bantimurung Bulusaraung. Perennial, 14(1), 17–23. https://doi.org/10.24259/perennial.v14i1.4999
Berry, P. M. (1996). Book reviews: Forman, RTT. 1995: Land mosaics. In Progress in Physical Geography: Earth and Environment (Vol. 20, Issue 3, pp. 362–363). https://doi.org/10.1177/030913339602000309
Coates, B. J., & Bishop, K. D. (2000). Panduan lapangan burung-burung di kawasan Wallacea. BirdLife IP & Dove Publication.
Elfidasari, D., & Junardi. (2006). Keragaman burung air di kawasan hutan mangrove Peniti, Kabupaten Pontianak. Biodiversitas, 7(1), 63–66. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d070116
Fachrul, M. F. (2008). Metode sampling bioekologi. Bumi Aksara.
Firdaus, P., & Aunurohim. (2015). Pola persebaran Burung Pantai di Wonorejo, Surabaya sebagai kawasan Important Bird Area (IBA). Jurnal Sains Dan Seni ITS, 4(1), 15–18. https://dx.doi.org/10.12962/j23373520.v4i1.8726
Giri, C., Zhu, Z., Tieszen, L. L., Singh, A., Gillette, S., & Kelmelis, J.
A. (2008). Mangrove forest distributions and dynamics (1975-2005) of the tsunami-affected region of Asia. Biogeography, 35, 519–528. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2007.01806.x
Heriyanto, N. M., & Subiandono, E. (2008). Status Populasi Dan Habitat Burung Di Bkph Bayah, Banten. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Dan Konservasi Alam, 5(3), 239–249. https://doi.org/10.20886/jphka.2008.5.3.239-249
Hidayat, A., & Dewi, B. S. (2017). Analisis keanekaragaman jenis burung air di Divisi I dan Divisi II PT. Gunung Madu Plantations Kabupaten Lampung Tengah Provinsi Lampung. Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 5(3), 30–38. https://doi.org/10.23960/jsl3530-38
Hidayat, O. (2013). Keanekaragaman spesies avifauna di KHDTK Hambala, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea, 2(1), 12–25. https://doi.org/10.18330/jwallacea.2013.vol2iss1pp12-25
Julyanto, Harianto, S. P., & Nurcahyani, N. (2016). Studi populasi burung famili ardeidae di Rawa Pacing Desa Kibang Pacing Kecamatan Menggala Timur Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Provinsi Lampung. Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 4(2), 109–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jsl24109-116
Karim, H. A., Nirsyawita, & Hamzah, S. (2015). Keanekaragaman dan kelimpahan spesies afivauna pada suaka margasatwa Mampie, Kabupaten Polewali Mandar, Sulawesi Barat. Matoa: Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan. 3(5). https://jurnal.unismuh.ac.id/index.php/matoa/article/view/561
Kristianti, M., Elhayat, & Ihsan, M. (2017). Pola Penyebaran Jenis Burung di Kawasan Hutan Desa Namo Kecamatan Kulawi Kabupaten Sigi. Warta Rimba, 5(1), 1–5. http://jurnal.untad.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/WartaRimba/article/view/8668
Kusmana, C. (2003). Hutan mangrove fungsi dan manfaatnya. Fakultas Kehutanan IPB.
Malindu, F. D., Labiro, E., & Ramlah, S. (2016). Asosiasi jenis burung dengan vegetasi hutan mangrove di wilayah pesisir pantai kecamatan tinombo selatan kabupaten parigi moutong. Warta Rimba, 4(1), 112–118. http://jurnal.untad.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/WartaRimba/article/view/7287
Mashudi, A., & Marhento, G. (2016). Identifikasi keanekaragaman jenis burung dan kearifan tradisional masyarakat dalam upaya konservasi di Pulau Rambut Kepulauan Serib. Jurnal Formatif, 6(2), 119–124. http://dx.doi.org/10.30998/formatif.v6i2.945
Murdiyarso, D., Purbopuspito, J., Kauffman, J. B., Warren, M. W., Sasmito, S. D., Donato, D. C., Manuri, S., Krisnawati, H., Taberima, S., & Kurnianto, S. (2015). The potential of Indonesian mangrove forests for global climate change mitigation. In Nature Climate Change. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2734
Musa, U. (2018). Hutan penelitian mangrove Lakawali pantai dirusak hingga puluhan hektare. Radarluwuraya.Com. https://radarluwuraya.com/index.php/hutan-penelitian-mangrove-lakawali-pantai-dirusak-hingga-puluhan-hektare/
Nugroho, M. S., Ningsih, S., & Ihsan, M. (2013). Keanekaragaman jenis burung pada areal Dongi-Dongi Di kawasan Taman Nasional Lore Lindu. Warta Rimba, 1(1), 1–10. http://jurnal.untad.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/WartaRimba/article/view/1957
Pangastuti, W. M., Arief, H., & Sunarminto, T. (2016). Mangrove ecotourism development at Bilik and Sijile Beach, Labuhan Merak, Baluran National Park, East Java. Bonorowo Wetlands, 6(2), 92–102. https://doi.org/10.13057/bonorowo/w060203
Polidoro, B. A., Carpenter, K. E., Collins, L., Duke, N. C., Ellison, A. M., Ellison, J. C., Farnsworth, E. J., Fernando, E. S., Kathiresan, K., Koedam, N. E., Livingstone, S. R., Miyagi, T., Moore, G. E., Nam, V. N., Ong, J. E., Primavera, J. H., Salmo, S. G., Sanciangco, J. C.,
Sukardjo, S., … Yong, J. (2010). The Loss of Species : Mangrove Extinction Risk and Geographic Areas of Global Concern. PLoS ONE, 5(4), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0010095
Richards, D. R., & Friess, D. A. (2016). Rates and drivers of mangrove deforestation in Southeast Asia, 2000-2012. PNAS, 113(2). https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1510272113
Ruskhanidar, & Hambal, M. (2007). Study on Avi-fauna Diversity in Mangrove Area in Aceh Besar Post Tsunami 2004. Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v1i2.3130
Setyawan, A. D., & Winarno, K. (2006). Permasalahan konservasi ekosistem mangrove di pesisir Kabupaten Rembang, Jawa Tengah. Biodiversitas, Journal of Biological Diversity, 7(2), 159–163. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d070214
Tamsil, C. (2009). Kajian keanekaragaman spesies burung di tiga taman kota Malang (Taman Alun-alun Tugu, Taman Alun-alun Merdeka, dan Taman Ijen).Skripsi. Universitas Negeri Malang. http://repository.um.ac.id/26170/
Wardhani, M. K. (2011). Kawasan konservasi mangrove: Suatu potensi ekowisata. Jurnal Kelautan, 4(1). https://journal.trunojoyo.ac.id/jurnalkelautan/article/view/891
Winara, A. (2015). Keragaman Jenis Burung Air Di Taman Nasional Wasur, Merauke. Jurnal Hutan Tropis, 4(1), 85–86. https://ppjp.ulm.ac.id/journal/index.php/jht/article/view/2885
Copyright (c) 2020 Makkatenni Wellang
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Biotek agree to the following terms: Authors retain the copyright and grant Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) the work for any purpose, even commercially with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.