PENGARUH BENTUK PENILAIAN FORMATIF TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA SETELAH MENGONTROL PENGETAHUAN AWAL SISWA
Abstrak
This research aims at identifying the effect of formative assessment type towards the learning achievement of Natural Sciences. This study applied 2 x 2 factorial design experimental methods. The population of the research is all the fift grade students of elementary school number 03 and 05 of Rawamangun Eastern Jakarta, with 80 students as sample, implementing inferential statistic assessment with ANCOVA. The study concludes (1) having controlled the students' prior knowledge, the learning achievement of Natural Sciences of the group, which is given essay test formative assessment is difference than the achievement of those with multiple choice test, (2) having controlled the students' prior knowledge, the learning achievement of Natural Sciences of the group which is given essay test formative assessment is higher than the group in multiple choice tes.
##plugins.generic.usageStats.downloads##
Referensi
Arikunto, Suharsimi. Dasar-Dasar Evaluasi Pendididkan. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara, 2008.
Bloom, Benyamin S., M. Englehart, E. Furst, W. Hill, dan D. Krathwohl. Taxonomy of Educational Objectives, Handbook 1 Cognitive Domain. New York: Longman Inc, 1987.
Briggs, Leslie J. Instructional Design Principles and Applications. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall Inc, 1979.
Cangelosi, James S. Merancang Tes untuk Menilai Prestasi Belajar. terjemahan D. Tedjasudhana. Bandung: Penerbit ITB, 1995.
Carin, Arthur A., dan Robert B. Sund. Teaching Science Through Discavery. Columbus: Merrill Publishing Company, 1989.
Degeng, I Nyoman S. Ilmu Pengajaran Taksonomi Variabel. Jakarta: Depdikbud, 1989.
Djaali, dan Pudji Muljono. Pengukuran dalam Bidang Pendidikan. Jakarta: Grasindo, 2008.
Gagne, Robert M. Prinsip-Prinsip Belajar untuk Pengajaran. terjemahan Abdillah Hanafi & Abdul Manan Surabaya: Usaha Nasional, 1988.
Gronlund, Norman E. Constructing Achievement Tests. New Jersey: Prentice Hall Inc, 1982.
Gronlund, Norman E., dan Robert L. Linn. Measurement and Evaluation in Teaching. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company, 1990.
Hamalik, Oemar. Teknik Pengukuran dan Evaluasi Pendidikan. Bandung: Mandar Maju, 2005.
Hilgard , E. R., dan G. H. Bowler. Theory of Learning. New Dehli: Prentice Hallof India Privated Ltd., 1977.
Kadaryanto. Biologi I SMP Kelas I. Jakarta: Yudhistira, 2007.
Meier, Dave. The Accelerated Learning Handbook : Panduan Kreatif & Efektif Merancang Program Pendidikan dan Pelatihan, terjemahan Rahmi Astuti Bandung: Kaifa, 2002.
Mulyasa, E. Kurikulum Berbasis Kompetensi. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya, 2004.
Nitko, Anthony J. Educational Assessment of Education. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1996.
Oosterhorf, Albert. Developing and Using Classroom Assessments. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, 1996.
Pintner, Rodolf. Educational Psychology. New York: A Division of Harper and Row Publisher, 1970.
Popham, W. James. Classroom Assessment, What Teachers Need to Know. New Jersey: Allyn & Bacon, 1994.
Reigeluth, Charles M. Instructional Design: Theories and Models An Overview of their Curent Status. New Jersey: Lawrence Erelbaum Associations Pub., 1983.
Rose, Colin, dan Malcolm J. Nicholl. Cara Belajar Cepat Abad XXI, terjemahan Dedy Ahimsa. Bandung: Yayasan Nuansa Cendekia, 2002.
Sasmoko. “Evaluasi Proses Pembelajaran Sebagai Kontrol Kualitas di Lembaga Pendidikan yang Otonom”, Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Th. 8 ,No.34, Januari 2002.
Sholeh, Munawar. Politik Pendidikan Membangun Sumber Daya Bangsa dengan Peningkatan Kualitas Pendidikan. Jakarta: Institute for Public Education, 2005.
Sudjana, Nana. Penilaian Hasil Proses Belajar Mengajar. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya, 1999.
Sukardi, E. dan W. F. Maramis. Penilaian Keberhasilan Belajar. Surabaya: Airlangga University Press, 1986.
Sukmadinata, Nana Syaodih. Landasan Psikologi Proses Pendidikan. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya, 2003.
Suparno, A. Suhaenah. Membangun Kompetensi Belajar. Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi Diknas, 2001.
Surapranata, Sumarna. Panduan Penilaian Tes Tertulis: Implementasi Kurikulum 2004 . Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya, 2004.
Suryabrata, Sumadi. Pengembangan Alat Ukur Psikologi. Yogyakarta: Andi Offset, 2005.
Syah, Muhibbin. Psikologi Pendidikan dengan Pendekatan Baru. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya, 2001.
Tafsir, Ahmad. Metodologi Pengajaran Agama Islam. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosda Karya, 2002.
Tessmer, Martin. Planning and Conducting Formative Evaluation. London: Kogan Page Limited, 1995.
Winkel, W. S. psikologi Pengajaran. Yogyakarta: Media Abadi, 2004.
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Biotek agree to the following terms: Authors retain the copyright and grant Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) the work for any purpose, even commercially with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.